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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
From version 6.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:44
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 17.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 14:03
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220624140352-2.png", version {1}

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... ... @@ -25,26 +25,14 @@
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -
29 -)))
30 -
31 -(((
32 32  The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 40  Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
45 -)))
46 -
47 -(((
48 48  WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
49 49  )))
50 50  
... ... @@ -82,7 +82,6 @@
82 82  
83 83  
84 84  
85 -
86 86  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
87 87  
88 88  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -93,9 +93,14 @@
93 93  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
94 94  * Cabinet.
95 95  
83 +
84 +
85 +
96 96  == 2.2 How it works? ==
97 97  
88 +(((
98 98  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
90 +)))
99 99  
100 100  
101 101  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
... ... @@ -103,21 +103,20 @@
103 103  [[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
104 104  
105 105  
106 -**(% style="color:red" %)Notice:**
98 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
107 107  
108 108  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
109 -1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
101 +1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
110 110  
111 111  
112 112  
113 113  
114 -
115 115  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
116 116  
117 117  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
118 118  
119 119  
120 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
111 +[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  
... ... @@ -128,45 +128,39 @@
128 128  
129 129  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
130 130  
131 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
122 +[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
132 132  
133 133  
134 134  User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
135 135  
136 -Add APP EUI in the application.
127 +**Add APP EUI in the application.**
137 137  
138 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
129 +[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
139 139  
140 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
131 +[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 143  
144 144  
136 +**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L**
145 145  
138 +[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
146 146  
147 147  
148 148  
142 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
149 149  
150 -Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
144 +[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
154 154  
155 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
156 -
157 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 -
162 162  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
163 163  
164 164  
165 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
151 +[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
166 166  
167 167  
168 168  
169 -
170 170  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
171 171  
172 172  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
... ... @@ -177,20 +177,20 @@
177 177  
178 178  
179 179  
165 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
180 180  
181 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT ===
182 -
183 -5, Device Status ===
184 -
185 185  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
186 186  
187 187  
170 +(((
188 188  User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
172 +)))
189 189  
190 -|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3**
191 -|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
174 +(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
175 +|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3**
176 +|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
192 192  
193 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
178 +[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
196 196  Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
... ... @@ -202,11 +202,13 @@
202 202  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
203 203  
204 204  
190 +
205 205  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
206 206  
207 207  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
208 208  
209 209  
196 +
210 210  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
211 211  
212 212  *0x01: EU868
... ... @@ -230,11 +230,13 @@
230 230  *0x0a: AS923-3
231 231  
232 232  
220 +
233 233  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
234 234  
235 235  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
236 236  
237 237  
226 +
238 238  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
239 239  
240 240  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
... ... @@ -242,19 +242,16 @@
242 242  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
243 243  
244 244  
234 +
245 245  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
246 246  
237 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
247 247  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
248 248  
249 249  Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
250 250  
242 +[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
251 251  
252 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
253 -|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A
254 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
255 -|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A
256 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
257 -|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A
258 258  
259 259  Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
260 260  
... ... @@ -271,46 +271,51 @@
271 271  Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
272 272  
273 273  
274 -
275 -
276 276  User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
277 277  
278 278  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01**
279 279  
280 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]
264 +[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 283  
268 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
284 284  
285 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ===
270 +(((
271 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
272 +)))
286 286  
287 -2, Real time sensor value ===
288 -
289 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
290 -
274 +(((
291 291  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
276 +)))
292 292  
293 293  
279 +(((
294 294  The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
281 +)))
295 295  
296 -|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n
297 297  
298 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
284 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
299 299  
300 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
286 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
287 +|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
301 301  
289 +
302 302  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**:
303 303  
292 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
293 +|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
304 304  
305 305  
306 -Sensor Type Table:
296 +**Sensor Type Table:**
307 307  
308 -|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example**
309 -|**Wind Speed**|0x01|(((
298 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1006px" %)
299 +|=(% style="width: 167px;" %)**Sensor Type**|=(% style="width: 95px;" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 185px;" %)**Range**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**Length ( Bytes)**|=(% style="width: 428px;" %)**Example**
300 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Wind Speed**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x01|(% style="width:185px" %)(((
310 310  Speed: 0～60m/s
311 311  
312 312  Level: 0～17
313 -)))|0x03 |(((
304 +)))|(% style="width:126px" %)0x03 |(% style="width:428px" %)(((
314 314  0x0024/10=3.6m/s
315 315  
316 316  (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error)
... ... @@ -319,11 +319,11 @@
319 319  
320 320  (0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
321 321  )))
322 -|**Wind Direction**|0x02|(((
313 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Wind Direction**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x02|(% style="width:185px" %)(((
323 323  Angel: 0～360°
324 324  
325 325  Direction: 16 positions
326 -)))|0x03|(((
317 +)))|(% style="width:126px" %)0x03|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
327 327  0x029A/10=66.6°
328 328  
329 329  (0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
... ... @@ -332,57 +332,55 @@
332 332  
333 333  (0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
334 334  )))
335 -|**Illumination**|0x03|0～200000Lux|0x02|(((
326 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Illumination**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x03|(% style="width:185px" %)0～200000Lux|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
336 336  0x04D2 *10=12340Lux
337 337  
338 338  (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
339 339  )))
340 -|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|(((
331 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Rain / Snow**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x04|(% style="width:185px" %)00: No, 01 Yes.|(% style="width:126px" %)0x01|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
341 341  0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
342 342  
343 343  (0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
344 344  )))
345 -|**CO2**|0x05|0～5000ppm|0x02|(((
336 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**CO2**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x05|(% style="width:185px" %)0～5000ppm|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
346 346  0x0378=888ppm
347 347  
348 348   (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
349 349  )))
350 -|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃～70℃|0x02|(((
341 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Temperature**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x06|(% style="width:185px" %)-30℃～70℃|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
351 351  0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃
352 352  
353 353  (0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
354 354  )))
355 -|**Humidity**|0x07|0～100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
356 -|**Pressure**|0x08|10～1100hPa|0x02|(((
346 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Humidity**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x07|(% style="width:185px" %)0～100%RH|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
347 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Pressure**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x08|(% style="width:185px" %)10～1100hPa|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
357 357  0x2748/10=1005.6hPa
358 358  
359 359  (0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
360 360  )))
361 -|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min～100mm/min|0x02|(((
352 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x09|(% style="width:185px" %)0mm/min～100mm/min|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
362 362  0x0000/10=0mm /min
363 363  
364 364  (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
365 365  )))
366 -|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
357 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**PM2.5**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0A|(% style="width:185px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
367 367  0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^
368 368  
369 369  (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
370 370  )))
371 -|**PM10**|0x0B|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
362 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**PM10**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0B|(% style="width:185px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
372 372  0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^
373 373  
374 374  (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
375 375  )))
376 -|**PAR**|0x0C|0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|(((
367 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**PAR**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0C|(% style="width:185px" %)0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
377 377  0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s
378 378  
379 379  (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error)
380 380  )))
381 -|(((
382 -**Total Solar**
383 -
384 -**Radiation**
385 -)))|0x0D|0～2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|(((
372 +|(% style="width:167px" %)(((
373 +**Total Solar Radiation**
374 +)))|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:185px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
386 386  0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^
387 387  
388 388  (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
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