Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -20,45 +20,28 @@ 20 20 == 1.1 Overview == 21 21 22 22 23 -((( 24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 25 -))) 23 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for** (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather forecasts(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %) (%%)and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 26 26 27 -((( 28 - 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 32 The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 36 - 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 41 -))) 29 +Main process device WSC1-L is an (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node**(%%). It is powered by external **12v solar power** and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 42 42 43 -((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 46 47 -((( 48 48 WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 52 52 36 + 53 53 = 2. How to use = 54 54 55 55 == 2.1 Installation == 56 56 57 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H 11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]41 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 58 58 59 -[[image: 1656041948552-849.png]]43 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 60 60 61 - 62 62 (% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:** 63 63 64 64 ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT ... ... @@ -70,9 +70,11 @@ 70 70 71 71 WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo: 72 72 73 -[[image: 1656042136605-251.png]]56 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 74 74 75 75 59 + 60 + 76 76 (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:** 77 77 78 78 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. ... ... @@ -79,10 +79,6 @@ 79 79 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 80 80 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 81 81 82 - 83 - 84 - 85 - 86 86 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 87 87 88 88 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ 93 93 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 94 94 * Cabinet. 95 95 77 + 96 96 == 2.2 How it works? == 97 97 98 98 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. ... ... @@ -100,18 +100,14 @@ 100 100 101 101 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 102 102 103 -[[image: 1656042192857-709.png]]85 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 104 104 105 105 106 - **(% style="color:red" %)Notice:**88 +Notice: 107 107 108 108 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 109 109 1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 110 110 111 - 112 - 113 - 114 - 115 115 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 116 116 117 117 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ 174 174 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 175 175 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 176 176 155 + 156 + 177 177 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT === 178 178 179 179 5, Device Status === ... ... @@ -507,6 +507,9 @@ 507 507 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 508 508 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 509 509 490 + 491 + 492 + 510 510 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 511 511 512 512 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -523,6 +523,9 @@ 523 523 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 524 524 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 525 525 509 + 510 + 511 + 526 526 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 527 527 528 528 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -575,6 +575,7 @@ 575 575 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 576 576 |A1|2|0x000A 577 577 564 + 578 578 Related commands: 579 579 580 580 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. ... ... @@ -592,6 +592,9 @@ 592 592 593 593 * 0xE5FF 594 594 582 + 583 + 584 + 595 595 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 596 596 597 597 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -612,6 +612,9 @@ 612 612 613 613 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 614 614 605 + 606 + 607 + 615 615 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 616 616 617 617 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -634,6 +634,9 @@ 634 634 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 635 635 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 636 636 630 + 631 + 632 + 637 637 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 638 638 639 639 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. ... ... @@ -731,6 +731,9 @@ 731 731 * IP Rating: IP65 732 732 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 733 733 730 + 731 + 732 + 734 734 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 735 735 736 736 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -806,6 +806,8 @@ 806 806 * ABS enclosure. 807 807 * Horizontal adjustable. 808 808 808 + 809 + 809 809 === 6.1.2 Specification === 810 810 811 811 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -817,6 +817,8 @@ 817 817 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 818 818 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 819 819 821 + 822 + 820 820 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 821 821 822 822 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]] ... ... @@ -878,6 +878,8 @@ 878 878 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 879 879 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 880 880 884 + 885 + 881 881 === 6.2.2 Specification === 882 882 883 883 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -891,6 +891,8 @@ 891 891 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 892 892 * Cable Length: 2 meters 893 893 899 + 900 + 894 894 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 895 895 896 896 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] ... ... @@ -948,6 +948,8 @@ 948 948 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 949 949 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 950 950 958 + 959 + 951 951 === 6.3.2 Specification === 952 952 953 953 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -965,6 +965,8 @@ 965 965 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 966 966 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 967 967 977 + 978 + 968 968 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 969 969 970 970 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] ... ... @@ -1010,6 +1010,8 @@ 1010 1010 * Surface heating to dry 1011 1011 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 1012 1012 1024 + 1025 + 1013 1013 === 6.4.2 Specification === 1014 1014 1015 1015 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -1021,6 +1021,8 @@ 1021 1021 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 1022 1022 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 1023 1023 1037 + 1038 + 1024 1024 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 1025 1025 1026 1026 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] ... ... @@ -1070,6 +1070,8 @@ 1070 1070 1071 1071 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1072 1072 1088 + 1089 + 1073 1073 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1074 1074 1075 1075 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1094,6 +1094,8 @@ 1094 1094 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1095 1095 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1096 1096 1114 + 1115 + 1097 1097 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1098 1098 1099 1099 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] ... ... @@ -1139,6 +1139,8 @@ 1139 1139 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1140 1140 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1141 1141 1161 + 1162 + 1142 1142 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1143 1143 1144 1144 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1154,6 +1154,8 @@ 1154 1154 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1155 1155 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1156 1156 1178 + 1179 + 1157 1157 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1158 1158 1159 1159 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1211,6 +1211,8 @@ 1211 1211 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1212 1212 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1213 1213 1237 + 1238 + 1214 1214 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1215 1215 1216 1216 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
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