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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
From version 6.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:44
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 16.6
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 14:00
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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... ... @@ -25,26 +25,14 @@
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -
29 -)))
30 -
31 -(((
32 32  The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 40  Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
45 -)))
46 -
47 -(((
48 48  WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
49 49  )))
50 50  
... ... @@ -82,7 +82,6 @@
82 82  
83 83  
84 84  
85 -
86 86  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
87 87  
88 88  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -93,9 +93,14 @@
93 93  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
94 94  * Cabinet.
95 95  
83 +
84 +
85 +
96 96  == 2.2 How it works? ==
97 97  
88 +(((
98 98  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
90 +)))
99 99  
100 100  
101 101  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
... ... @@ -103,21 +103,20 @@
103 103  [[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
104 104  
105 105  
106 -**(% style="color:red" %)Notice:**
98 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
107 107  
108 108  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
109 -1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
101 +1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
110 110  
111 111  
112 112  
113 113  
114 -
115 115  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
116 116  
117 117  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
118 118  
119 119  
120 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
111 +[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  
... ... @@ -128,45 +128,39 @@
128 128  
129 129  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
130 130  
131 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
122 +[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
132 132  
133 133  
134 134  User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
135 135  
136 -Add APP EUI in the application.
127 +**Add APP EUI in the application.**
137 137  
138 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
129 +[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
139 139  
140 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
131 +[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 143  
144 144  
136 +**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L**
145 145  
138 +[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
146 146  
147 147  
148 148  
142 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
149 149  
150 -Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
144 +[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
154 154  
155 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
156 -
157 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 -
162 162  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
163 163  
164 164  
165 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
151 +[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
166 166  
167 167  
168 168  
169 -
170 170  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
171 171  
172 172  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
... ... @@ -174,19 +174,23 @@
174 174  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
175 175  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
176 176  
177 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT ===
178 178  
179 -5, Device Status ===
180 180  
164 +
165 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
166 +
181 181  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
182 182  
183 183  
170 +(((
184 184  User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
172 +)))
185 185  
186 -|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3**
187 -|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
174 +(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
175 +|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3**
176 +|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
188 188  
189 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
178 +[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
190 190  
191 191  
192 192  Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
... ... @@ -198,11 +198,13 @@
198 198  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
199 199  
200 200  
190 +
201 201  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
202 202  
203 203  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
204 204  
205 205  
196 +
206 206  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
207 207  
208 208  *0x01: EU868
... ... @@ -226,11 +226,13 @@
226 226  *0x0a: AS923-3
227 227  
228 228  
220 +
229 229  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
230 230  
231 231  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
232 232  
233 233  
226 +
234 234  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
235 235  
236 236  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
... ... @@ -238,19 +238,16 @@
238 238  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
239 239  
240 240  
234 +
241 241  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
242 242  
237 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
243 243  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
244 244  
245 245  Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
246 246  
242 +[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
247 247  
248 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
249 -|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A
250 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
251 -|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A
252 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
253 -|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A
254 254  
255 255  Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
256 256  
... ... @@ -267,46 +267,51 @@
267 267  Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
268 268  
269 269  
270 -
271 -
272 272  User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
273 273  
274 274  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01**
275 275  
276 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]
264 +[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
277 277  
278 278  
279 279  
268 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
280 280  
281 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ===
270 +(((
271 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
272 +)))
282 282  
283 -2, Real time sensor value ===
284 -
285 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
286 -
274 +(((
287 287  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
276 +)))
288 288  
289 289  
279 +(((
290 290  The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
281 +)))
291 291  
292 -|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n
293 293  
294 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
284 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
295 295  
296 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
286 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
287 +|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
297 297  
289 +
298 298  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**:
299 299  
292 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
293 +|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
300 300  
301 301  
302 -Sensor Type Table:
296 +**Sensor Type Table:**
303 303  
304 -|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example**
305 -|**Wind Speed**|0x01|(((
298 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1006px" %)
299 +|=(% style="width: 167px;" %)**Sensor Type**|=(% style="width: 95px;" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 185px;" %)**Range**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**Length ( Bytes)**|=(% style="width: 428px;" %)**Example**
300 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Wind Speed**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x01|(% style="width:185px" %)(((
306 306  Speed: 0～60m/s
307 307  
308 308  Level: 0～17
309 -)))|0x03 |(((
304 +)))|(% style="width:126px" %)0x03 |(% style="width:428px" %)(((
310 310  0x0024/10=3.6m/s
311 311  
312 312  (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error)
... ... @@ -315,11 +315,11 @@
315 315  
316 316  (0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
317 317  )))
318 -|**Wind Direction**|0x02|(((
313 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Wind Direction**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x02|(% style="width:185px" %)(((
319 319  Angel: 0～360°
320 320  
321 321  Direction: 16 positions
322 -)))|0x03|(((
317 +)))|(% style="width:126px" %)0x03|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
323 323  0x029A/10=66.6°
324 324  
325 325  (0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
... ... @@ -328,57 +328,55 @@
328 328  
329 329  (0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
330 330  )))
331 -|**Illumination**|0x03|0～200000Lux|0x02|(((
326 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Illumination**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x03|(% style="width:185px" %)0～200000Lux|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
332 332  0x04D2 *10=12340Lux
333 333  
334 334  (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
335 335  )))
336 -|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|(((
331 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Rain / Snow**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x04|(% style="width:185px" %)00: No, 01 Yes.|(% style="width:126px" %)0x01|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
337 337  0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
338 338  
339 339  (0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
340 340  )))
341 -|**CO2**|0x05|0～5000ppm|0x02|(((
336 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**CO2**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x05|(% style="width:185px" %)0～5000ppm|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
342 342  0x0378=888ppm
343 343  
344 344   (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
345 345  )))
346 -|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃～70℃|0x02|(((
341 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Temperature**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x06|(% style="width:185px" %)-30℃～70℃|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
347 347  0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃
348 348  
349 349  (0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
350 350  )))
351 -|**Humidity**|0x07|0～100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
352 -|**Pressure**|0x08|10～1100hPa|0x02|(((
346 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Humidity**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x07|(% style="width:185px" %)0～100%RH|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
347 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Pressure**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x08|(% style="width:185px" %)10～1100hPa|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
353 353  0x2748/10=1005.6hPa
354 354  
355 355  (0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
356 356  )))
357 -|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min～100mm/min|0x02|(((
352 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x09|(% style="width:185px" %)0mm/min～100mm/min|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
358 358  0x0000/10=0mm /min
359 359  
360 360  (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
361 361  )))
362 -|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
357 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**PM2.5**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0A|(% style="width:185px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
363 363  0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^
364 364  
365 365  (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
366 366  )))
367 -|**PM10**|0x0B|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
362 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**PM10**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0B|(% style="width:185px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
368 368  0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^
369 369  
370 370  (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
371 371  )))
372 -|**PAR**|0x0C|0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|(((
367 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**PAR**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0C|(% style="width:185px" %)0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
373 373  0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s
374 374  
375 375  (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error)
376 376  )))
377 -|(((
378 -**Total Solar**
379 -
380 -**Radiation**
381 -)))|0x0D|0～2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|(((
372 +|(% style="width:167px" %)(((
373 +**Total Solar Radiation**
374 +)))|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:185px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
382 382  0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^
383 383  
384 384  (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
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