Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08

From version < 4.3 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:40

To version < 3.9 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 10:57

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@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@
--**Table of Contents:**
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
--{{toc/}}
@@ -20,47 +20,30 @@
  == 1.1  Overview ==
--(((
--Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
--)))
++Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the weather and climate. They consist of a main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
--The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
--)))
++The sensors include various type such as: Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor and so on.
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
--Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
--)))
++Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external 12v solar power and have a built-in li-on backup battery. WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
--WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
--)))
++WSC1-L is full compatible with LoRaWAN Class C protocol, it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
++
  = 2.  How to use =
  == 2.1  Installation ==
--Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
++Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>path:#Installation_Photo]]
--[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
++**Wiring:**
--(% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:**
--
  ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
 . WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
@@ -75,13 +75,13 @@
--(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
++Notice 1:
  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
--(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
++Notice 2:
  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
@@ -91,6 +91,9 @@
  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
  * Cabinet.
++
++
++
  == 2.2  How it works? ==
  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@
 . WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
 . User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
++
++
  == 2.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
@@ -168,6 +168,10 @@
  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
++
++
++
++
  === 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT ===
 , Device Status ===
@@ -187,17 +187,17 @@
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** ====
  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:** ====
 x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:** ====
  *0x01: EU868
@@ -220,12 +220,12 @@
  *0x0a: AS923-3
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:** ====
  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:** ====
  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:** ====
  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
@@ -272,10 +272,8 @@
--=== 2.4.2  Uplink FPORT ===
++=== 2.4.2  Uplink FPORT=2, Real time sensor value ===
--2, Real time sensor value ===
--
  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
@@ -285,11 +285,11 @@
  |Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
++**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Uplink Payload**:
  |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**:
++**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Sensor Segment Define**:
@@ -419,9 +419,9 @@
  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
++**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
++**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@
  There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
--* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**.
++* **(% style="color:#4472C4" %)General Commands**.
  These commands are to configure:
@@ -467,7 +467,7 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
--* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**
++* **(% style="color:#4472C4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L**
  These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
++**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC**
  |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
  |AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|(((
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@
  Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
  )))
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
++**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01**
  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
@@ -501,27 +501,35 @@
  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
++
++
++
++
  == 3.2  Set Emergency Mode ==
  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
++**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:**
  |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
  |AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK
  |AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
++**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:**
  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
++
++
++
++
  == 3.3  Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
++**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: **
  AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
@@ -533,6 +533,7 @@
  * has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
  * timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
++
  Example:
  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
@@ -569,6 +569,9 @@
  |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
  |A1|2|0x000A
++
++
++
  Related commands:
  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@
  AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:  **
++**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:  **
  **delete custom sensor A1:**
@@ -586,9 +586,13 @@
  * 0xE5FF
++
++
++
++
  == 3.4  RS485 Test Command ==
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
++**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:**
  |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
  |AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(((
@@ -602,15 +602,17 @@
  AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
++**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:**
  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
++
++
  == 3.5  RS485 response timeout ==
  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
++**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:**
  |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
  |AT+DTR=1000|(((
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@
  Range : 0~~10000
  )))|OK
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
++**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:**
  Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
@@ -628,6 +628,10 @@
  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
++
++
++
++
  == 3.6  Set Sensor Type ==
  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
@@ -658,7 +658,7 @@
  Direction
  )))|Wind Speed|BAT
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
++**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:**
  |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
  |AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@
  So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
++**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:**
  * 0xE400802212     Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
@@ -725,6 +725,10 @@
  * IP Rating: IP65
  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
++
++
++
++
  == 5.2  Power Consumption ==
  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
@@ -793,7 +793,6 @@
  === 6.1.1  Feature ===
--
  * RS485 Rain Gauge
  * Small dimension, easy to install
  * Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
@@ -800,8 +800,11 @@
  * ABS enclosure.
  * Horizontal adjustable.
--=== 6.1.2  Specification ===
++
++
++
++=== 6.1.2  Specification ===
  * Resolution: 0.2mm
  * Accuracy: ±3%
  * Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
@@ -811,6 +811,10 @@
  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
++
++
++
++
  === 6.1.3  Dimension ===
   [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]
@@ -830,14 +830,14 @@
  Installation Photo as reference:
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:**
++**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Install on Ground:**
  WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:**
++**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Install on pole:**
--If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 :  Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:
++If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) WS-K2 :  Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
@@ -872,6 +872,10 @@
  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
++
++
++
++
  === 6.2.2  Specification ===
  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
@@ -885,6 +885,10 @@
  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
  * Cable Length: 2 meters
++
++
++
++
  === 6.2.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
@@ -942,6 +942,10 @@
  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
++
++
++
++
  === 6.3.2  Specification ===
  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
@@ -959,6 +959,10 @@
  ** CO2: 0～95%RH
  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
++
++
++
++
  === 6.3.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
@@ -1004,6 +1004,10 @@
  * Surface heating to dry
  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
++
++
++
++
  === 6.4.2  Specification ===
  * Detect if there is rain or snow
@@ -1015,6 +1015,10 @@
  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
++
++
++
++
  === 6.4.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
@@ -1039,9 +1039,8 @@
--=== 6.4.6  Heating ===
++=== 6.4.6  Heating ===
--
  WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
@@ -1064,6 +1064,10 @@
  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
++
++
++
++
  === 6.5.2  Specification ===
  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
@@ -1088,6 +1088,10 @@
  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
++
++
++
++
  === 6.5.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
@@ -1133,6 +1133,10 @@
  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
++
++
++
++
  === 6.6.2  Specification ===
  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
@@ -1148,6 +1148,10 @@
  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
++
++
++
++
  === 6.6.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
@@ -1205,6 +1205,10 @@
  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
++
++
++
++
  === 6.7.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
@@ -1299,6 +1299,7 @@
  |**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06
  |**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07
++
  = 10.  Support =
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.

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