Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 - **Tableofntents:**6 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 7 7 8 -{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -20,45 +20,29 @@ 20 20 == 1.1 Overview == 21 21 22 22 23 -((( 24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 25 -))) 22 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the weather and climate. They consist of a main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors. 26 26 27 -((( 28 - 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 -The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 33 -))) 25 +The sensors include various type such as: Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor and so on. 34 34 35 -((( 36 - 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 41 -))) 28 +Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external 12v solar power and have a built-in li-on backup battery. WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 42 42 43 -((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 46 47 -((( 48 -WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 49 -))) 31 +WSC1-L is full compatible with LoRaWAN Class C protocol, it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 50 50 51 51 52 52 35 + 53 53 = 2. How to use = 54 54 55 55 == 2.1 Installation == 56 56 57 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H 11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]40 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 58 58 59 -[[image: 1656041948552-849.png]]42 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 60 60 61 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Wiring:**44 +**(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:** 62 62 63 63 ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT 64 64 ... ... @@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ 90 90 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 91 91 * Cabinet. 92 92 76 + 77 + 78 + 93 93 == 2.2 How it works? == 94 94 95 95 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. ... ... @@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ 105 105 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 106 106 1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 107 107 94 + 95 + 108 108 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 109 109 110 110 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -167,6 +167,10 @@ 167 167 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 168 168 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 169 169 158 + 159 + 160 + 161 + 170 170 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT === 171 171 172 172 5, Device Status === ... ... @@ -186,17 +186,17 @@ 186 186 187 187 188 188 189 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** (%%)====181 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** ==== 190 190 191 191 For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 192 192 193 193 194 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:** (%%)====186 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:** ==== 195 195 196 196 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 197 197 198 198 199 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:** (%%)====191 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:** ==== 200 200 201 201 *0x01: EU868 202 202 ... ... @@ -219,12 +219,12 @@ 219 219 *0x0a: AS923-3 220 220 221 221 222 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:** (%%)====214 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:** ==== 223 223 224 224 value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 225 225 226 226 227 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:** (%%)====219 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:** ==== 228 228 229 229 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 230 230 ... ... @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ 231 231 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 232 232 233 233 234 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:** (%%)====226 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:** ==== 235 235 236 236 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 237 237 ... ... @@ -271,10 +271,8 @@ 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT === 266 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT=2, Real time sensor value === 275 275 276 -2, Real time sensor value === 277 - 278 278 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 279 279 280 280 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. ... ... @@ -284,11 +284,11 @@ 284 284 285 285 |Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n 286 286 287 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Uplink Payload**:277 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Uplink Payload**: 288 288 289 289 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 290 290 291 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Sensor Segment Define**:281 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Sensor Segment Define**: 292 292 293 293 294 294 ... ... @@ -418,9 +418,9 @@ 418 418 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 419 419 420 420 421 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.411 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 422 422 423 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.413 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 424 424 425 425 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 426 426 ... ... @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ 452 452 453 453 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 454 454 455 -* (% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**General Commands**.445 +* **(% style="color:#4472C4" %)General Commands**. 456 456 457 457 These commands are to configure: 458 458 ... ... @@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ 466 466 (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 467 467 468 468 469 -* (% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**459 +* **(% style="color:#4472C4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L** 470 470 471 471 These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below: 472 472 ... ... @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ 475 475 476 476 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 477 477 478 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command: AT+TDC**468 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC** 479 479 480 480 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 481 481 |AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|((( ... ... @@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ 491 491 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 492 492 ))) 493 493 494 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command: 0x01**484 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01** 495 495 496 496 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 497 497 ... ... @@ -501,28 +501,34 @@ 501 501 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 502 502 503 503 494 + 495 + 496 + 504 504 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 505 505 506 506 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 507 507 508 508 509 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**502 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 510 510 511 511 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 512 512 |AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 513 513 |AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 514 514 515 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command:**508 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:** 516 516 517 517 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 518 518 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 519 519 520 520 514 + 515 + 516 + 521 521 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 522 522 523 523 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 524 524 525 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command: **521 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: ** 526 526 527 527 AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 528 528 ... ... @@ -534,6 +534,7 @@ 534 534 * has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 535 535 * timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 536 536 533 + 537 537 Example: 538 538 539 539 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. ... ... @@ -570,6 +570,9 @@ 570 570 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 571 571 |A1|2|0x000A 572 572 570 + 571 + 572 + 573 573 Related commands: 574 574 575 575 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. ... ... @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ 577 577 AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 578 578 579 579 580 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command: **580 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: ** 581 581 582 582 **delete custom sensor A1:** 583 583 ... ... @@ -588,9 +588,12 @@ 588 588 * 0xE5FF 589 589 590 590 591 + 592 + 593 + 591 591 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 592 592 593 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**596 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 594 594 595 595 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 596 596 |AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( ... ... @@ -604,16 +604,17 @@ 604 604 AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 605 605 606 606 607 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command:**610 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:** 608 608 609 609 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 610 610 611 611 615 + 612 612 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 613 613 614 614 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. 615 615 616 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**620 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 617 617 618 618 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 619 619 |AT+DTR=1000|((( ... ... @@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ 622 622 Range : 0~~10000 623 623 )))|OK 624 624 625 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command:**629 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:** 626 626 627 627 Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value. 628 628 ... ... @@ -632,6 +632,9 @@ 632 632 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 633 633 634 634 639 + 640 + 641 + 635 635 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 636 636 637 637 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. ... ... @@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ 662 662 Direction 663 663 )))|Wind Speed|BAT 664 664 665 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**672 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 666 666 667 667 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 668 668 |AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK ... ... @@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ 679 679 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 680 680 681 681 682 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command:**689 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:** 683 683 684 684 * 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221 685 685 ... ... @@ -730,6 +730,9 @@ 730 730 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 731 731 732 732 740 + 741 + 742 + 733 733 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 734 734 735 735 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -805,6 +805,10 @@ 805 805 * ABS enclosure. 806 806 * Horizontal adjustable. 807 807 818 + 819 + 820 + 821 + 808 808 === 6.1.2 Specification === 809 809 810 810 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -816,6 +816,10 @@ 816 816 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 817 817 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 818 818 833 + 834 + 835 + 836 + 819 819 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 820 820 821 821 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]] ... ... @@ -835,14 +835,14 @@ 835 835 Installation Photo as reference: 836 836 837 837 838 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Install on Ground:**856 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Install on Ground:** 839 839 840 840 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 841 841 842 842 843 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Install on pole:**861 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Install on pole:** 844 844 845 -If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:863 +If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 846 846 847 847 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 848 848 ... ... @@ -877,6 +877,10 @@ 877 877 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 878 878 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 879 879 898 + 899 + 900 + 901 + 880 880 === 6.2.2 Specification === 881 881 882 882 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -890,6 +890,10 @@ 890 890 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 891 891 * Cable Length: 2 meters 892 892 915 + 916 + 917 + 918 + 893 893 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 894 894 895 895 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] ... ... @@ -947,6 +947,10 @@ 947 947 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 948 948 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 949 949 976 + 977 + 978 + 979 + 950 950 === 6.3.2 Specification === 951 951 952 952 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -964,6 +964,10 @@ 964 964 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 965 965 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 966 966 997 + 998 + 999 + 1000 + 967 967 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 968 968 969 969 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] ... ... @@ -1009,6 +1009,10 @@ 1009 1009 * Surface heating to dry 1010 1010 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 1011 1011 1046 + 1047 + 1048 + 1049 + 1012 1012 === 6.4.2 Specification === 1013 1013 1014 1014 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -1020,6 +1020,10 @@ 1020 1020 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 1021 1021 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 1022 1022 1061 + 1062 + 1063 + 1064 + 1023 1023 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 1024 1024 1025 1025 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] ... ... @@ -1044,9 +1044,8 @@ 1044 1044 1045 1045 1046 1046 1047 -=== 6.4.6 Heating === 1089 +=== 6.4.6 Heating === 1048 1048 1049 - 1050 1050 WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃). 1051 1051 1052 1052 ... ... @@ -1069,6 +1069,10 @@ 1069 1069 1070 1070 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1071 1071 1113 + 1114 + 1115 + 1116 + 1072 1072 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1073 1073 1074 1074 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1093,6 +1093,10 @@ 1093 1093 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1094 1094 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1095 1095 1141 + 1142 + 1143 + 1144 + 1096 1096 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1097 1097 1098 1098 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] ... ... @@ -1138,6 +1138,10 @@ 1138 1138 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1139 1139 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1140 1140 1190 + 1191 + 1192 + 1193 + 1141 1141 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1142 1142 1143 1143 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1153,6 +1153,10 @@ 1153 1153 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1154 1154 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1155 1155 1209 + 1210 + 1211 + 1212 + 1156 1156 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1157 1157 1158 1158 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1210,6 +1210,10 @@ 1210 1210 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1211 1211 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1212 1212 1270 + 1271 + 1272 + 1273 + 1213 1213 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1214 1214 1215 1215 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1304,6 +1304,7 @@ 1304 1304 |**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06 1305 1305 |**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07 1306 1306 1368 + 1307 1307 = 10. Support = 1308 1308 1309 1309 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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