Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
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... ... @@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 - **Tableofntents:**6 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 7 7 8 -{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -20,45 +20,29 @@ 20 20 == 1.1 Overview == 21 21 22 22 23 -((( 24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 25 -))) 22 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the weather and climate. They consist of a main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors. 26 26 27 -((( 28 - 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 -The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 33 -))) 25 +The sensors include various type such as: Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor and so on. 34 34 35 -((( 36 - 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 41 -))) 28 +Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external 12v solar power and have a built-in li-on backup battery. WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 42 42 43 -((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 46 47 -((( 48 -WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 49 -))) 31 +WSC1-L is full compatible with LoRaWAN Class C protocol, it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 50 50 51 51 52 52 35 + 53 53 = 2. How to use = 54 54 55 55 == 2.1 Installation == 56 56 57 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>> ||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]40 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>path:#Installation_Photo]] 58 58 59 -[[image: 1656041948552-849.png]]42 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 60 60 61 - (% style="color:blue" %)**44 +**Wiring:** 62 62 63 63 ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT 64 64 ... ... @@ -74,14 +74,15 @@ 74 74 75 75 76 76 77 - (% style="color:red" %) **Notice 1:**60 +Notice 1: 78 78 79 79 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 80 80 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 81 81 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 82 82 83 -(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 84 84 67 +Notice 2: 68 + 85 85 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: 86 86 87 87 * Solar Panel ... ... @@ -90,6 +90,10 @@ 90 90 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 91 91 * Cabinet. 92 92 77 + 78 + 79 + 80 + 93 93 == 2.2 How it works? == 94 94 95 95 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. ... ... @@ -105,6 +105,9 @@ 105 105 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 106 106 1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 107 107 96 + 97 + 98 + 108 108 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 109 109 110 110 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ 117 117 Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3: 118 118 119 119 120 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.111 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L. 121 121 122 122 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 123 123 ... ... @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.146 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 156 156 157 157 158 158 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] ... ... @@ -167,10 +167,13 @@ 167 167 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 168 168 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 169 169 170 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT === 171 171 172 -5, Device Status === 173 173 163 + 164 + 165 + 166 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT=5, Device Status === 167 + 174 174 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 175 175 176 176 ... ... @@ -177,27 +177,25 @@ 177 177 User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 178 178 179 179 |**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3** 180 -|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>> ||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]174 +|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>path:#Sensor_model]]|[[Firmware Version>>path:#Firmware_version]]|[[Frequency Band>>path:#Fre_Band]]|[[Sub-band>>path:#Sub_band]]|[[BAT>>path:#Battery]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>path:#Sensor_types]] 181 181 176 + 182 182 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 183 183 184 184 185 -Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]180 +Example Payload (FPort=5): 186 186 182 +0D 01 00 01 00 0B D6 10 00 FE 187 187 188 188 189 - ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%)====185 +**Sensor Model**: For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 190 190 191 -For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 192 192 188 +**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 193 193 194 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ==== 195 195 196 - 0x0100, Means:v1.0.0 version.191 +**Frequency Band**: 197 197 198 - 199 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ==== 200 - 201 201 *0x01: EU868 202 202 203 203 *0x02: US915 ... ... @@ -219,19 +219,15 @@ 219 219 *0x0a: AS923-3 220 220 221 221 222 - ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%)====214 +**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 223 223 224 -value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 225 225 217 +**BAT**: shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 226 226 227 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 228 - 229 -shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 230 - 231 231 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 232 232 233 233 234 - ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====222 +**Weather Sensor Types:** 235 235 236 236 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 237 237 ... ... @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ 264 264 265 265 User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink : 266 266 267 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01**255 +**Downlink:0x26 01** 268 268 269 269 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]] 270 270 ... ... @@ -271,12 +271,12 @@ 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT === 262 +1. 263 +11. 264 +111. Uplink FPORT=2, Real time sensor value 275 275 276 - 2,Real time sensorvalue===266 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>path:#Uplink_Interval]]. 277 277 278 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 279 - 280 280 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. 281 281 282 282 ... ... @@ -284,14 +284,16 @@ 284 284 285 285 |Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n 286 286 287 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 288 288 276 +**Uplink Payload**: 277 + 289 289 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 290 290 291 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**: 292 292 281 +**Sensor Segment Define**: 293 293 294 294 284 + 295 295 Sensor Type Table: 296 296 297 297 |**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example** ... ... @@ -377,6 +377,7 @@ 377 377 (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 378 378 ))) 379 379 370 + 380 380 Below is an example payload: 381 381 382 382 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73 ... ... @@ -398,7 +398,9 @@ 398 398 399 399 400 400 401 -=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 392 +1. 393 +11. 394 +111. Decoder in TTN V3 402 402 403 403 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 404 404 ... ... @@ -413,14 +413,15 @@ 413 413 414 414 415 415 416 -== 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 409 +1. 410 +11. Show data on Application Server 417 417 418 418 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 419 419 420 420 421 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.415 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 422 422 423 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.417 +**Step 2**: Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 424 424 425 425 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 426 426 ... ... @@ -438,13 +438,13 @@ 438 438 439 439 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] 440 440 435 +* 441 441 437 +1. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink 442 442 443 -= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 444 - 445 445 Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 446 446 447 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>> ||anchor="H"]].441 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#AT_COMMAND]]. 448 448 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: 449 449 450 450 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]] ... ... @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ 452 452 453 453 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 454 454 455 -* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**.449 +* **General Commands**. 456 456 457 457 These commands are to configure: 458 458 ... ... @@ -459,23 +459,24 @@ 459 459 * General system settings like: uplink interval. 460 460 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 461 461 462 -They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack( (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki:456 +They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki: 463 463 464 464 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]] 465 465 466 - (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.460 +Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 467 467 468 468 469 -* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**463 +* **Commands special design for WSC1-L** 470 470 471 471 These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below: 472 472 473 473 474 -== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 468 +1. 469 +11. Set Transmit Interval Time 475 475 476 476 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 477 477 478 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**473 +**AT Command: AT+TDC** 479 479 480 480 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 481 481 |AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|((( ... ... @@ -491,8 +491,9 @@ 491 491 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 492 492 ))) 493 493 494 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 495 495 490 +**Downlink Command: 0x01** 491 + 496 496 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 497 497 498 498 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. ... ... @@ -501,28 +501,34 @@ 501 501 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 502 502 503 503 504 -== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 505 505 501 + 502 +1. 503 +11. Set Emergency Mode 504 + 506 506 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 507 507 508 508 509 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**508 +**AT Command:** 510 510 511 511 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 512 512 |AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 513 513 |AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 514 514 515 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 516 516 515 +**Downlink Command:** 516 + 517 517 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 518 518 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 519 519 520 520 521 -== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 522 522 522 +1. 523 +11. Add or Delete RS485 Sensor 524 + 523 523 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 524 524 525 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **527 +**AT Command: ** 526 526 527 527 AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 528 528 ... ... @@ -534,6 +534,8 @@ 534 534 * has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 535 535 * timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 536 536 539 + 540 + 537 537 Example: 538 538 539 539 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. ... ... @@ -544,6 +544,7 @@ 544 544 |0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA 545 545 | | | | | | | | 546 546 551 + 547 547 The response frame of the sensor is as follows: 548 548 549 549 |Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High ... ... @@ -560,6 +560,7 @@ 560 560 * has_CRC: 1 561 561 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 562 562 568 + 563 563 So the input command is: 564 564 565 565 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 ... ... @@ -570,6 +570,10 @@ 570 570 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 571 571 |A1|2|0x000A 572 572 579 + 580 + 581 + 582 + 573 573 Related commands: 574 574 575 575 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. ... ... @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ 577 577 AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 578 578 579 579 580 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:590 +**Downlink Command: ** 581 581 582 582 **delete custom sensor A1:** 583 583 ... ... @@ -588,10 +588,12 @@ 588 588 * 0xE5FF 589 589 590 590 591 -== 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 592 592 593 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 602 +1. 603 +11. RS485 Test Command 594 594 605 +**AT Command:** 606 + 595 595 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 596 596 |AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( 597 597 Send command to 485 sensor ... ... @@ -604,16 +604,19 @@ 604 604 AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 605 605 606 606 607 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**619 +**Downlink Command:** 608 608 609 609 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 610 610 611 611 612 -== 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 613 613 625 + 626 +1. 627 +11. RS485 response timeout 628 + 614 614 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. 615 615 616 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**631 +**AT Command:** 617 617 618 618 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 619 619 |AT+DTR=1000|((( ... ... @@ -622,8 +622,9 @@ 622 622 Range : 0~~10000 623 623 )))|OK 624 624 625 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 626 626 641 +**Downlink Command:** 642 + 627 627 Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value. 628 628 629 629 If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0. ... ... @@ -632,11 +632,15 @@ 632 632 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 633 633 634 634 635 -== 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 636 636 652 + 653 +1. 654 +11. Set Sensor Type 655 + 656 + 637 637 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 638 638 639 -See [[definition>> ||anchor="H"]] for the sensor type.659 +See [[definition>>path:#Sensor_types]] for the sensor type. 640 640 641 641 642 642 |(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 ... ... @@ -662,11 +662,13 @@ 662 662 Direction 663 663 )))|Wind Speed|BAT 664 664 665 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 666 666 686 +**AT Command:** 687 + 667 667 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 668 668 |AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK 669 669 691 + 670 670 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 671 671 672 672 |(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 ... ... @@ -679,12 +679,13 @@ 679 679 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 680 680 681 681 682 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**704 +**Downlink Command:** 683 683 684 684 * 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221 685 685 686 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 687 687 709 +Note: 710 + 688 688 ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned 689 689 690 690 ... ... @@ -691,20 +691,21 @@ 691 691 692 692 693 693 694 -= 4. Power consumption and battery = 717 +1. Power consumption and battery 718 +11. Total Power Consumption 695 695 696 -== 4.1 Total Power Consumption == 697 - 698 698 Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter. 699 699 700 700 701 -== 4.2 Reduce power consumption == 723 +1. 724 +11. Reduce power consumption 702 702 703 703 The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server. 704 704 705 705 706 706 707 -== 4.3 Battery == 730 +1. 731 +11. Battery 708 708 709 709 All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work. 710 710 ... ... @@ -713,10 +713,13 @@ 713 713 714 714 715 715 716 -= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L = 717 717 718 -== 5.1 Features == 719 719 742 + 743 + 744 +1. Main Process Unit WSC1-L 745 +11. Features 746 + 720 720 * Wall Attachable. 721 721 * LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol. 722 722 * RS485 / Modbus protocol ... ... @@ -730,23 +730,29 @@ 730 730 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 731 731 732 732 733 -== 5.2 Power Consumption == 734 734 761 + 762 +1. 763 +11. Power Consumption 764 + 735 735 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA 736 736 737 737 738 738 739 -== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature == 769 +1. 770 +11. Storage & Operation Temperature 740 740 741 741 -20°C to +60°C 742 742 743 743 744 -== 5.4 Pin Mapping == 775 +1. 776 +11. Pin Mapping 745 745 746 746 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 747 747 748 748 749 -== 5.5 Mechanical == 781 +1. 782 +11. Mechanical 750 750 751 751 Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]] 752 752 ... ... @@ -753,7 +753,8 @@ 753 753 754 754 755 755 756 -== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors == 789 +1. 790 +11. Connect to RS485 Sensors 757 757 758 758 WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference. 759 759 ... ... @@ -769,10 +769,9 @@ 769 769 770 770 771 771 772 -= 6. Weather Sensors = 806 +1. Weather Sensors 807 +11. Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 773 773 774 -== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 == 775 - 776 776 WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area. 777 777 778 778 ... ... @@ -797,8 +797,9 @@ 797 797 798 798 799 799 800 -=== 6.1.1 Feature === 801 - 833 +* 834 +*1. 835 +*11. Feature 802 802 * RS485 Rain Gauge 803 803 * Small dimension, easy to install 804 804 * Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow. ... ... @@ -805,8 +805,10 @@ 805 805 * ABS enclosure. 806 806 * Horizontal adjustable. 807 807 808 -=== 6.1.2 Specification === 809 809 843 +* 844 +*1. 845 +*11. Specification 810 810 * Resolution: 0.2mm 811 811 * Accuracy: ±3% 812 812 * Rainfall strength: 0mm~4mm/min (max 8mm/min) ... ... @@ -816,19 +816,27 @@ 816 816 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 817 817 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 818 818 819 -=== 6.1.3 Dimension === 820 820 821 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]] 822 822 823 823 824 -=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping === 858 +1. 859 +11. 860 +111. Dimension 825 825 862 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]] 863 + 864 +1. 865 +11. 866 +111. Pin Mapping 867 + 826 826 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 827 827 828 828 829 829 830 830 831 -=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice === 873 +1. 874 +11. 875 +111. Installation Notice 832 832 833 833 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 834 834 ... ... @@ -835,14 +835,14 @@ 835 835 Installation Photo as reference: 836 836 837 837 838 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**882 +**Install on Ground:** 839 839 840 840 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 841 841 842 842 843 - (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**887 +**Install on pole:** 844 844 845 -If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**(%%), and install as below:889 +If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the **WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**, and install as below: 846 846 847 847 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 848 848 ... ... @@ -853,11 +853,12 @@ 853 853 854 854 WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see: 855 855 856 -https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/ 900 +https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/ 857 857 858 858 859 859 860 -== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 == 904 +1. 905 +11. Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 861 861 862 862 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]] 863 863 ... ... @@ -872,13 +872,16 @@ 872 872 processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol. 873 873 874 874 875 -=== 6.2.1 Feature === 876 - 920 +* 921 +*1. 922 +*11. Feature 877 877 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 878 878 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 879 879 880 -=== 6.2.2 Specification === 881 881 927 +* 928 +*1. 929 +*11. Specification 882 882 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) 883 883 * Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360° 884 884 * Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s ... ... @@ -890,22 +890,32 @@ 890 890 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 891 891 * Cable Length: 2 meters 892 892 893 -=== 6.2.3 Dimension === 894 894 942 +1. 943 +11. 944 +111. Dimension 945 + 946 + 895 895 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] 896 896 897 897 898 -=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping === 950 +1. 951 +11. 952 +111. Pin Mapping 899 899 900 900 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 901 901 902 902 903 -=== 6.2.4 Angle Mapping === 957 +1. 958 +11. 959 +111. Angle Mapping 904 904 905 905 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] 906 906 907 907 908 -=== 6.2.5 Installation Notice === 964 +1. 965 +11. 966 +111. Installation Notice 909 909 910 910 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 911 911 ... ... @@ -926,7 +926,8 @@ 926 926 927 927 928 928 929 -== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 == 987 +1. 988 +11. CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 930 930 931 931 WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time. 932 932 ... ... @@ -941,14 +941,17 @@ 941 941 processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol. 942 942 943 943 944 -=== 6.3.1 Feature === 945 - 1003 +* 1004 +*1. 1005 +*11. Feature 946 946 * RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor 947 947 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 948 948 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 949 949 950 -=== 6.3.2 Specification === 951 951 1011 +* 1012 +*1. 1013 +*11. Specification 952 952 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) 953 953 * CO2 resolution: 1ppm 954 954 * PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0~1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -963,18 +963,22 @@ 963 963 ** PM2.5/PM10: 15~80%RH (no dewing) 964 964 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 965 965 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 1028 +*1. 1029 +*11. Dimension 966 966 967 -=== 6.3.3 Dimension === 968 - 969 969 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] 970 970 971 971 972 -=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping === 1034 +1. 1035 +11. 1036 +111. Pin Mapping 973 973 974 974 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 975 975 976 976 977 -=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice === 1041 +1. 1042 +11. 1043 +111. Installation Notice 978 978 979 979 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 980 980 ... ... @@ -987,8 +987,10 @@ 987 987 988 988 989 989 990 -== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 == 1056 +1. 1057 +11. Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 991 991 1059 + 992 992 WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event. 993 993 994 994 ... ... @@ -1003,14 +1003,17 @@ 1003 1003 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 -=== 6.4.1 Feature === 1007 - 1074 +* 1075 +*1. 1076 +*11. Feature 1008 1008 * RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor 1009 1009 * Surface heating to dry 1010 1010 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 1011 1011 1012 -=== 6.4.2 Specification === 1013 1013 1082 +* 1083 +*1. 1084 +*11. Specification 1014 1014 * Detect if there is rain or snow 1015 1015 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v 1016 1016 * Interface: RS485 ... ... @@ -1020,17 +1020,26 @@ 1020 1020 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 1021 1021 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 1022 1022 1023 -=== 6.4.3 Dimension === 1024 1024 1095 +1. 1096 +11. 1097 +111. Dimension 1098 + 1099 + 1025 1025 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] 1026 1026 1027 1027 1028 -=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping === 1103 +1. 1104 +11. 1105 +111. Pin Mapping 1029 1029 1107 + 1030 1030 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 1031 1031 1032 1032 1033 -=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice === 1111 +1. 1112 +11. 1113 +111. Installation Notice 1034 1034 1035 1035 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1036 1036 ... ... @@ -1044,9 +1044,10 @@ 1044 1044 1045 1045 1046 1046 1047 -=== 6.4.6 Heating === 1127 +1. 1128 +11. 1129 +111. Heating 1048 1048 1049 - 1050 1050 WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃). 1051 1051 1052 1052 ... ... @@ -1053,8 +1053,10 @@ 1053 1053 1054 1054 1055 1055 1056 -== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 == 1137 +1. 1138 +11. Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 1057 1057 1140 + 1058 1058 WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time. 1059 1059 1060 1060 ... ... @@ -1065,12 +1065,15 @@ 1065 1065 processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol. 1066 1066 1067 1067 1068 -=== 6.5.1 Feature === 1069 - 1151 +* 1152 +*1. 1153 +*11. Feature 1070 1070 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1071 1071 1072 -=== 6.5.2 Specification === 1073 1073 1157 +* 1158 +*1. 1159 +*11. Specification 1074 1074 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v 1075 1075 * Interface: RS485 1076 1076 * Temperature Sensor Spec: ... ... @@ -1093,18 +1093,26 @@ 1093 1093 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1094 1094 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1095 1095 1096 -=== 6.5.3 Dimension === 1097 1097 1183 + 1184 +1. 1185 +11. 1186 +111. Dimension 1187 + 1188 + 1098 1098 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] 1099 1099 1100 1100 1101 -=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping === 1192 +1. 1193 +11. 1194 +111. Pin Mapping 1102 1102 1103 1103 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 1104 1104 1198 +1. 1199 +11. 1200 +111. Installation Notice 1105 1105 1106 -=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice === 1107 - 1108 1108 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1109 1109 1110 1110 ... ... @@ -1115,8 +1115,10 @@ 1115 1115 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 1116 1116 1117 1117 1118 -== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 == 1212 +1. 1213 +11. Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 1119 1119 1215 + 1120 1120 WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation. 1121 1121 1122 1122 ... ... @@ -1132,14 +1132,17 @@ 1132 1132 1133 1133 1134 1134 1135 -=== 6.6.1 Feature === 1136 - 1231 +* 1232 +*1. 1233 +*11. Feature 1137 1137 * RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor 1138 1138 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1139 1139 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1140 1140 1141 -=== 6.6.2 Specification === 1142 1142 1239 +* 1240 +*1. 1241 +*11. Specification 1143 1143 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v 1144 1144 * Interface: RS485 1145 1145 * Detect spectrum: 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) ... ... @@ -1153,17 +1153,25 @@ 1153 1153 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1154 1154 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1155 1155 1156 -=== 6.6.3 Dimension === 1157 1157 1256 + 1257 +1. 1258 +11. 1259 +111. Dimension 1260 + 1158 1158 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1159 1159 1160 1160 1161 -=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping === 1264 +1. 1265 +11. 1266 +111. Pin Mapping 1162 1162 1163 1163 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 1164 1164 1165 1165 1166 -=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice === 1271 +1. 1272 +11. 1273 +111. Installation Notice 1167 1167 1168 1168 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1169 1169 ... ... @@ -1171,8 +1171,9 @@ 1171 1171 1172 1172 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]] 1173 1173 1281 +1. 1282 +11. PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 1174 1174 1175 -== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 == 1176 1176 1177 1177 WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm. 1178 1178 ... ... @@ -1189,7 +1189,9 @@ 1189 1189 processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol. 1190 1190 1191 1191 1192 -=== 6.7.1 Feature === 1300 +1. 1301 +11. 1302 +111. Feature 1193 1193 1194 1194 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light’s Photosynthetically Available Radiation. 1195 1195 ... ... @@ -1197,8 +1197,9 @@ 1197 1197 When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength. 1198 1198 1199 1199 1200 -=== 6.7.2 Specification === 1201 - 1310 +* 1311 +*1. 1312 +*11. Specification 1202 1202 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v 1203 1203 * Interface: RS485 1204 1204 * Response Spectrum: 400~700nm ... ... @@ -1210,17 +1210,25 @@ 1210 1210 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1211 1211 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1212 1212 1213 -=== 6.7.3 Dimension === 1214 1214 1215 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1216 1216 1326 +1. 1327 +11. 1328 +111. Dimension 1217 1217 1218 -=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping === 1219 1219 1331 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1332 + 1333 +1. 1334 +11. 1335 +111. Pin Mapping 1336 + 1220 1220 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 1221 1221 1222 1222 1223 -=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice === 1340 +1. 1341 +11. 1342 +111. Installation Notice 1224 1224 1225 1225 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1226 1226 ... ... @@ -1267,13 +1267,12 @@ 1267 1267 Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>path:#Add_sensor]] 1268 1268 1269 1269 1270 -= 8. Trouble Shooting = 1389 += 8. Trouble Shooting = 1271 1271 1272 1272 1273 1273 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 - 1277 1277 = 9. Order Info = 1278 1278 1279 1279 ... ... @@ -1292,6 +1292,7 @@ 1292 1292 * **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 1293 1293 * **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 1294 1294 1413 + 1295 1295 == 9.2 Sensors == 1296 1296 1297 1297 |**Sensor Model**|**Part Number** ... ... @@ -1304,6 +1304,8 @@ 1304 1304 |**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06 1305 1305 |**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07 1306 1306 1426 + 1427 + 1307 1307 = 10. Support = 1308 1308 1309 1309 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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