Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
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... ... @@ -25,26 +25,14 @@ 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 - 29 -))) 30 - 31 -((( 32 32 The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 - 37 -))) 38 - 39 -((( 40 40 Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 - 47 -((( 48 48 WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 49 49 ))) 50 50 ... ... @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ 58 58 59 59 [[image:1656041948552-849.png]] 60 60 49 + 61 61 (% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:** 62 62 63 63 ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT ... ... @@ -69,11 +69,9 @@ 69 69 70 70 WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo: 71 71 72 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]61 +[[image:1656042136605-251.png]] 73 73 74 74 75 - 76 - 77 77 (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:** 78 78 79 79 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. ... ... @@ -80,6 +80,9 @@ 80 80 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 81 81 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 82 82 70 + 71 + 72 + 83 83 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 84 84 85 85 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -90,27 +90,35 @@ 90 90 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 91 91 * Cabinet. 92 92 83 + 84 + 85 + 93 93 == 2.2 How it works? == 94 94 88 +((( 95 95 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. 90 +))) 96 96 97 97 98 98 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 99 99 100 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]95 +[[image:1656042192857-709.png]] 101 101 102 102 103 -Notice: 98 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice:** 104 104 105 105 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 106 -1. User can send a downlink command (增加下发命令的连接)to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.101 +1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 107 107 103 + 104 + 105 + 108 108 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 109 109 110 110 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. 111 111 112 112 113 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]111 +[[image:1656042612899-422.png]] 114 114 115 115 116 116 ... ... @@ -121,45 +121,39 @@ 121 121 122 122 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 123 123 124 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]122 +[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]] 125 125 126 126 127 127 User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 128 128 129 -Add APP EUI in the application. 127 +**Add APP EUI in the application.** 130 130 131 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]129 +[[image:1656042662694-311.png]] 132 132 133 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]131 +[[image:1656042673910-429.png]] 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 137 136 +**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L** 138 138 138 +[[image:1656042695755-103.png]] 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 142 142 143 - Choose Manually to add WSC1-L144 +[[image:1656042723199-746.png]] 144 144 145 145 146 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 147 147 148 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 149 - 150 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 151 - 152 - 153 - 154 - 155 155 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 156 156 157 157 158 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]151 +[[image:1656042745346-283.png]] 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 - 163 163 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 164 164 165 165 Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command. ... ... @@ -167,19 +167,23 @@ 167 167 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 168 168 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 169 169 170 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT === 171 171 172 -5, Device Status === 173 173 164 + 165 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 166 + 174 174 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 175 175 176 176 170 +((( 177 177 User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 172 +))) 178 178 179 -|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3** 180 -|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] 174 +(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 175 +|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3** 176 +|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] 181 181 182 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]178 +[[image:1656043061044-343.png]] 183 183 184 184 185 185 Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]] ... ... @@ -191,11 +191,13 @@ 191 191 For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 192 192 193 193 190 + 194 194 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ==== 195 195 196 196 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 197 197 198 198 196 + 199 199 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ==== 200 200 201 201 *0x01: EU868 ... ... @@ -219,11 +219,13 @@ 219 219 *0x0a: AS923-3 220 220 221 221 220 + 222 222 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ==== 223 223 224 224 value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 225 225 226 226 226 + 227 227 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 228 228 229 229 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. ... ... @@ -231,19 +231,16 @@ 231 231 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 232 232 233 233 234 + 234 234 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 235 235 237 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %) 236 236 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 237 237 238 238 Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected 239 239 242 +[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]] 240 240 241 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 242 -|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A 243 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 244 -|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A 245 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 246 -|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A 247 247 248 248 Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b) 249 249 ... ... @@ -260,46 +260,51 @@ 260 260 Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02) 261 261 262 262 263 - 264 - 265 265 User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink : 266 266 267 267 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01** 268 268 269 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]264 +[[image:1656049673488-415.png]] 270 270 271 271 272 272 268 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 273 273 274 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT === 270 +((( 271 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]. 272 +))) 275 275 276 -2, Real time sensor value === 277 - 278 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 279 - 274 +((( 280 280 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. 276 +))) 281 281 282 282 279 +((( 283 283 The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below: 281 +))) 284 284 285 -|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n 286 286 287 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 284 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 288 288 289 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 286 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %) 287 +|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n 290 290 289 + 291 291 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**: 292 292 292 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %) 293 +|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value 293 293 294 294 295 -Sensor Type Table: 296 +**Sensor Type Table:** 296 296 297 -|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example** 298 -|**Wind Speed**|0x01|((( 298 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1006px" %) 299 +|=(% style="width: 167px;" %)**Sensor Type**|=(% style="width: 95px;" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 185px;" %)**Range**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**Length ( Bytes)**|=(% style="width: 428px;" %)**Example** 300 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Wind Speed**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x01|(% style="width:185px" %)((( 299 299 Speed: 0~60m/s 300 300 301 301 Level: 0~17 302 -)))|0x03 |((( 304 +)))|(% style="width:126px" %)0x03 |(% style="width:428px" %)((( 303 303 0x0024/10=3.6m/s 304 304 305 305 (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error) ... ... @@ -308,11 +308,11 @@ 308 308 309 309 (0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error) 310 310 ))) 311 -|**Wind Direction**|0x02|((( 313 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Wind Direction**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x02|(% style="width:185px" %)((( 312 312 Angel: 0~360° 313 313 314 314 Direction: 16 positions 315 -)))|0x03|((( 317 +)))|(% style="width:126px" %)0x03|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 316 316 0x029A/10=66.6° 317 317 318 318 (0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error) ... ... @@ -321,57 +321,55 @@ 321 321 322 322 (0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error) 323 323 ))) 324 -|**Illumination**|0x03|0~200000Lux|0x02|((( 326 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Illumination**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x03|(% style="width:185px" %)0~200000Lux|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 325 325 0x04D2 *10=12340Lux 326 326 327 327 (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 328 328 ))) 329 -|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|((( 331 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Rain / Snow**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x04|(% style="width:185px" %)00: No, 01 Yes.|(% style="width:126px" %)0x01|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 330 330 0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected 331 331 332 332 (0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error) 333 333 ))) 334 -|**CO2**|0x05|0~5000ppm|0x02|((( 336 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**CO2**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x05|(% style="width:185px" %)0~5000ppm|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 335 335 0x0378=888ppm 336 336 337 337 (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error) 338 338 ))) 339 -|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃~70℃|0x02|((( 341 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Temperature**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x06|(% style="width:185px" %)-30℃~70℃|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 340 340 0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ 341 341 342 342 (0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error) 343 343 ))) 344 -|**Humidity**|0x07|0~100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 345 -|**Pressure**|0x08|10~1100hPa|0x02|((( 346 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Humidity**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x07|(% style="width:185px" %)0~100%RH|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 347 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Pressure**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x08|(% style="width:185px" %)10~1100hPa|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 346 346 0x2748/10=1005.6hPa 347 347 348 348 (0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error) 349 349 ))) 350 -|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min~100mm/min|0x02|((( 352 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x09|(% style="width:185px" %)0mm/min~100mm/min|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 351 351 0x0000/10=0mm /min 352 352 353 353 (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 354 354 ))) 355 -|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 357 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**PM2.5**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0A|(% style="width:185px" %)0~1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 356 356 0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^ 357 357 358 358 (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 359 359 ))) 360 -|**PM10**|0x0B|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 362 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**PM10**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0B|(% style="width:185px" %)0~1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 361 361 0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^ 362 362 363 363 (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 364 364 ))) 365 -|**PAR**|0x0C|0~2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|((( 367 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**PAR**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0C|(% style="width:185px" %)0~2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 366 366 0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s 367 367 368 368 (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error) 369 369 ))) 370 -|((( 371 -**Total Solar** 372 - 373 -**Radiation** 374 -)))|0x0D|0~2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|((( 372 +|(% style="width:167px" %)((( 373 +**Total Solar Radiation** 374 +)))|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:185px" %)0~2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 375 375 0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^ 376 376 377 377 (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) ... ... @@ -500,7 +500,6 @@ 500 500 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 501 501 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 502 502 503 - 504 504 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 505 505 506 506 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -517,7 +517,6 @@ 517 517 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 518 518 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 519 519 520 - 521 521 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 522 522 523 523 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -587,7 +587,6 @@ 587 587 588 588 * 0xE5FF 589 589 590 - 591 591 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 592 592 593 593 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -608,7 +608,6 @@ 608 608 609 609 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 610 610 611 - 612 612 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 613 613 614 614 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -631,7 +631,6 @@ 631 631 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 632 632 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 633 633 634 - 635 635 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 636 636 637 637 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. ... ... @@ -729,7 +729,6 @@ 729 729 * IP Rating: IP65 730 730 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 731 731 732 - 733 733 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 734 734 735 735 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
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