Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 - **Tableofntents:**6 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 7 7 8 -{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -20,33 +20,16 @@ 20 20 == 1.1 Overview == 21 21 22 22 23 -((( 24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 25 -))) 22 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the weather and climate. They consist of a main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors. 26 26 27 -((( 28 - 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 -The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 33 -))) 25 +The sensors include various type such as: Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor and so on. 34 34 35 -((( 36 - 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 41 -))) 28 +Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external 12v solar power and have a built-in li-on backup battery. WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 42 42 43 -((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 46 47 -((( 48 -WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 49 -))) 31 +WSC1-L is full compatible with LoRaWAN Class C protocol, it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 50 50 51 51 52 52 ... ... @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ 59 59 60 60 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 61 61 62 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Wiring:**44 +**(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:** 63 63 64 64 ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT 65 65 ... ... @@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ 91 91 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 92 92 * Cabinet. 93 93 76 + 77 + 78 + 94 94 == 2.2 How it works? == 95 95 96 96 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. ... ... @@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ 106 106 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 107 107 1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 108 108 94 + 95 + 109 109 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 110 110 111 111 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -168,6 +168,10 @@ 168 168 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 169 169 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 170 170 158 + 159 + 160 + 161 + 171 171 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT === 172 172 173 173 5, Device Status === ... ... @@ -187,17 +187,17 @@ 187 187 188 188 189 189 190 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** (%%)====181 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** ==== 191 191 192 192 For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 193 193 194 194 195 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:** (%%)====186 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:** ==== 196 196 197 197 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 198 198 199 199 200 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:** (%%)====191 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:** ==== 201 201 202 202 *0x01: EU868 203 203 ... ... @@ -220,12 +220,12 @@ 220 220 *0x0a: AS923-3 221 221 222 222 223 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:** (%%)====214 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:** ==== 224 224 225 225 value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 226 226 227 227 228 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:** (%%)====219 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:** ==== 229 229 230 230 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 231 231 ... ... @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ 232 232 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 233 233 234 234 235 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:** (%%)====226 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:** ==== 236 236 237 237 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 238 238 ... ... @@ -272,10 +272,8 @@ 272 272 273 273 274 274 275 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT === 266 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT=2, Real time sensor value === 276 276 277 -2, Real time sensor value === 278 - 279 279 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 280 280 281 281 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. ... ... @@ -285,11 +285,11 @@ 285 285 286 286 |Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n 287 287 288 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Uplink Payload**:277 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Uplink Payload**: 289 289 290 290 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 291 291 292 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Sensor Segment Define**:281 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Sensor Segment Define**: 293 293 294 294 295 295 ... ... @@ -419,9 +419,9 @@ 419 419 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 420 420 421 421 422 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.411 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 423 423 424 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.413 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 425 425 426 426 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 427 427 ... ... @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ 453 453 454 454 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 455 455 456 -* (% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**General Commands**.445 +* **(% style="color:#4472C4" %)General Commands**. 457 457 458 458 These commands are to configure: 459 459 ... ... @@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ 467 467 (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 468 468 469 469 470 -* (% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**459 +* **(% style="color:#4472C4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L** 471 471 472 472 These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below: 473 473 ... ... @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ 476 476 477 477 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 478 478 479 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command: AT+TDC**468 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC** 480 480 481 481 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 482 482 |AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|((( ... ... @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ 492 492 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 493 493 ))) 494 494 495 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command: 0x01**484 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01** 496 496 497 497 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 498 498 ... ... @@ -502,28 +502,34 @@ 502 502 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 503 503 504 504 494 + 495 + 496 + 505 505 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 506 506 507 507 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 508 508 509 509 510 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**502 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 511 511 512 512 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 513 513 |AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 514 514 |AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 515 515 516 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command:**508 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:** 517 517 518 518 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 519 519 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 520 520 521 521 514 + 515 + 516 + 522 522 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 523 523 524 524 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 525 525 526 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command: **521 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: ** 527 527 528 528 AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 529 529 ... ... @@ -535,6 +535,7 @@ 535 535 * has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 536 536 * timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 537 537 533 + 538 538 Example: 539 539 540 540 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. ... ... @@ -571,6 +571,9 @@ 571 571 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 572 572 |A1|2|0x000A 573 573 570 + 571 + 572 + 574 574 Related commands: 575 575 576 576 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. ... ... @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ 578 578 AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 579 579 580 580 581 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command: **580 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: ** 582 582 583 583 **delete custom sensor A1:** 584 584 ... ... @@ -589,9 +589,12 @@ 589 589 * 0xE5FF 590 590 591 591 591 + 592 + 593 + 592 592 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 593 593 594 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**596 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 595 595 596 596 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 597 597 |AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( ... ... @@ -605,16 +605,17 @@ 605 605 AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 606 606 607 607 608 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command:**610 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:** 609 609 610 610 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 611 611 612 612 615 + 613 613 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 614 614 615 615 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. 616 616 617 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**620 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 618 618 619 619 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 620 620 |AT+DTR=1000|((( ... ... @@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ 623 623 Range : 0~~10000 624 624 )))|OK 625 625 626 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command:**629 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:** 627 627 628 628 Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value. 629 629 ... ... @@ -633,6 +633,9 @@ 633 633 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 634 634 635 635 639 + 640 + 641 + 636 636 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 637 637 638 638 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. ... ... @@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ 663 663 Direction 664 664 )))|Wind Speed|BAT 665 665 666 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**672 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 667 667 668 668 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 669 669 |AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK ... ... @@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ 680 680 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 681 681 682 682 683 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command:**689 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:** 684 684 685 685 * 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221 686 686 ... ... @@ -731,6 +731,9 @@ 731 731 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 732 732 733 733 740 + 741 + 742 + 734 734 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 735 735 736 736 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -806,6 +806,10 @@ 806 806 * ABS enclosure. 807 807 * Horizontal adjustable. 808 808 818 + 819 + 820 + 821 + 809 809 === 6.1.2 Specification === 810 810 811 811 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -817,6 +817,10 @@ 817 817 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 818 818 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 819 819 833 + 834 + 835 + 836 + 820 820 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 821 821 822 822 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]] ... ... @@ -836,14 +836,14 @@ 836 836 Installation Photo as reference: 837 837 838 838 839 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Install on Ground:**856 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Install on Ground:** 840 840 841 841 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 842 842 843 843 844 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Install on pole:**861 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Install on pole:** 845 845 846 -If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:863 +If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 847 847 848 848 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 849 849 ... ... @@ -878,6 +878,10 @@ 878 878 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 879 879 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 880 880 898 + 899 + 900 + 901 + 881 881 === 6.2.2 Specification === 882 882 883 883 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -891,6 +891,10 @@ 891 891 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 892 892 * Cable Length: 2 meters 893 893 915 + 916 + 917 + 918 + 894 894 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 895 895 896 896 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] ... ... @@ -948,6 +948,10 @@ 948 948 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 949 949 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 950 950 976 + 977 + 978 + 979 + 951 951 === 6.3.2 Specification === 952 952 953 953 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -965,6 +965,10 @@ 965 965 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 966 966 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 967 967 997 + 998 + 999 + 1000 + 968 968 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 969 969 970 970 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] ... ... @@ -1010,6 +1010,10 @@ 1010 1010 * Surface heating to dry 1011 1011 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 1012 1012 1046 + 1047 + 1048 + 1049 + 1013 1013 === 6.4.2 Specification === 1014 1014 1015 1015 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -1021,6 +1021,10 @@ 1021 1021 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 1022 1022 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 1023 1023 1061 + 1062 + 1063 + 1064 + 1024 1024 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 1025 1025 1026 1026 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] ... ... @@ -1045,9 +1045,8 @@ 1045 1045 1046 1046 1047 1047 1048 -=== 6.4.6 Heating === 1089 +=== 6.4.6 Heating === 1049 1049 1050 - 1051 1051 WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃). 1052 1052 1053 1053 ... ... @@ -1070,6 +1070,10 @@ 1070 1070 1071 1071 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1072 1072 1113 + 1114 + 1115 + 1116 + 1073 1073 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1074 1074 1075 1075 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1094,6 +1094,10 @@ 1094 1094 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1095 1095 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1096 1096 1141 + 1142 + 1143 + 1144 + 1097 1097 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1098 1098 1099 1099 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] ... ... @@ -1139,6 +1139,10 @@ 1139 1139 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1140 1140 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1141 1141 1190 + 1191 + 1192 + 1193 + 1142 1142 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1143 1143 1144 1144 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1154,6 +1154,10 @@ 1154 1154 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1155 1155 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1156 1156 1209 + 1210 + 1211 + 1212 + 1157 1157 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1158 1158 1159 1159 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1211,6 +1211,10 @@ 1211 1211 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1212 1212 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1213 1213 1270 + 1271 + 1272 + 1273 + 1214 1214 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1215 1215 1216 1216 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1305,6 +1305,7 @@ 1305 1305 |**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06 1306 1306 |**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07 1307 1307 1368 + 1308 1308 = 10. Support = 1309 1309 1310 1310 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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