Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 + 70 70 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 - 83 83 == 2.2 How it works? == 84 84 85 85 ((( ... ... @@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ 99 99 100 100 101 101 102 - 103 103 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 104 104 105 105 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -157,7 +157,6 @@ 157 157 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 158 158 159 159 160 - 161 161 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 162 162 163 163 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -363,6 +363,7 @@ 363 363 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]]. 364 364 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 365 365 364 + 366 366 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 367 367 368 368 * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**. ... ... @@ -388,9 +388,20 @@ 388 388 389 389 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** 390 390 391 -[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]] 390 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 391 +|AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|((( 392 +30000 392 392 394 +OK 393 393 396 +the interval is 30000ms = 30s 397 +))) 398 +|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|((( 399 +OK 400 + 401 +Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 402 +))) 403 + 394 394 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 395 395 396 396 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. ... ... @@ -400,22 +400,22 @@ 400 400 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 401 401 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 402 402 403 - 404 404 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 405 405 406 406 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 407 407 417 + 408 408 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 409 409 410 -[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]] 420 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 421 +|AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 422 +|AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 411 411 412 - 413 413 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 414 414 415 415 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 416 416 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 417 417 418 - 419 419 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 420 420 421 421 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -422,32 +422,34 @@ 422 422 423 423 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 424 424 425 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**435 +AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 426 426 427 -* Type_Code range: 428 -* Query_Length: 429 -* Query_Command: 430 -* Read_Length: 431 -* Valid_Data: 432 -* has_CRC: 433 -* timeout: 437 +* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 438 +* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 439 +* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 440 +* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 441 +* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 442 +* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 443 +* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 434 434 435 - **Example:**445 +Example: 436 436 437 437 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 438 438 439 439 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 440 440 441 -[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 451 +|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Start Register|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 452 +|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA 453 +| | | | | | | | 442 442 443 - 444 444 The response frame of the sensor is as follows: 445 445 446 -[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]] 457 +|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 458 +|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x02|0x00|0x0A|0x7C|0xAD 459 +| | | | | | | | 447 447 461 +Then the following parameters should be: 448 448 449 -**Then the following parameters should be:** 450 - 451 451 * Address_Code range: A1 452 452 * Query_Length: 8 453 453 * Query_Command: A103000000019CAA ... ... @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ 456 456 * has_CRC: 1 457 457 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 458 458 459 - **So the input command is:**471 +So the input command is: 460 460 461 461 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 462 462 ... ... @@ -463,15 +463,14 @@ 463 463 464 464 In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink. 465 465 466 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %) 467 -|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value 468 -|(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A 478 +|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 479 +|A1|2|0x000A 469 469 470 - **Related commands:**481 +Related commands: 471 471 472 -AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~->483 +AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. 473 473 474 -AT+DYSENSOR 485 +AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 475 475 476 476 477 477 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: ** ... ... @@ -484,18 +484,16 @@ 484 484 485 485 * 0xE5FF 486 486 487 - 488 488 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 489 489 490 490 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 491 491 492 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 493 -|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 494 -|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 502 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 503 +|AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( 495 495 Send command to 485 sensor 496 496 497 497 Range : no more than 10 bytes 498 -)))| (% style="width:85px" %)OK507 +)))|OK 499 499 500 500 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor 501 501 ... ... @@ -506,7 +506,6 @@ 506 506 507 507 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 508 508 509 - 510 510 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 511 511 512 512 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -513,13 +513,12 @@ 513 513 514 514 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 515 515 516 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 517 -|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 518 -|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 524 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 525 +|AT+DTR=1000|((( 519 519 Set response timeout to: 520 520 521 521 Range : 0~~10000 522 -)))| (% style="width:85px" %)OK529 +)))|OK 523 523 524 524 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 525 525 ... ... @@ -530,32 +530,49 @@ 530 530 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 531 531 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 532 532 533 - 534 534 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 535 535 536 536 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 537 537 538 -See [[definition>>||anchor="H WeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.544 +See [[definition>>||anchor="H"]] for the sensor type. 539 539 540 -[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 541 541 547 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 548 +| |A4|A3|A2|A1| | | 549 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 550 +| | |Solar Radiation|PAR|PM10|PM2.5|((( 551 +Rain 542 542 553 +Gauge 554 +)))|((( 555 +Air 543 543 557 +Pressure 558 +))) 559 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 560 +|Humidity|Temperature|CO2|((( 561 +Rain/Snow 562 + 563 +Detect 564 +)))|illuminance|((( 565 +Wind 566 + 567 +Direction 568 +)))|Wind Speed|BAT 569 + 544 544 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 545 545 546 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %) 547 -|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response** 548 -|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK 572 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 573 +|AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK 549 549 550 550 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 551 551 552 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %) 553 -|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16 554 -|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0 555 -|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8 556 -|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1|(% style="width:52px" %)0 557 -|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0 558 -|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1 577 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 578 +|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0 579 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 580 +|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0 581 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 582 +|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|1 559 559 560 560 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 561 561 ... ... @@ -566,11 +566,12 @@ 566 566 567 567 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 568 568 569 -~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned .593 +~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned 570 570 571 571 572 572 573 573 598 + 574 574 = 4. Power consumption and battery = 575 575 576 576 == 4.1 Total Power Consumption == ... ... @@ -583,15 +583,13 @@ 583 583 The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server. 584 584 585 585 611 + 586 586 == 4.3 Battery == 587 587 588 -((( 589 -All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work. 590 -))) 614 +All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work. 591 591 592 - (((616 + 593 593 Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery. 594 -))) 595 595 596 596 597 597 ... ... @@ -611,10 +611,6 @@ 611 611 * IP Rating: IP65 612 612 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 613 613 614 - 615 - 616 - 617 - 618 618 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 619 619 620 620 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
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