Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 + 70 70 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ 77 77 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 78 78 * Cabinet. 79 79 81 + 82 + 80 80 == 2.2 How it works? == 81 81 82 82 ((( ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ 94 94 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 95 95 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 96 96 100 + 101 + 97 97 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 98 98 99 99 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -151,8 +151,6 @@ 151 151 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 152 152 153 153 154 - 155 - 156 156 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 157 157 158 158 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -358,6 +358,7 @@ 358 358 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]]. 359 359 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 360 360 364 + 361 361 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 362 362 363 363 * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**. ... ... @@ -367,6 +367,7 @@ 367 367 * General system settings like: uplink interval. 368 368 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 369 369 374 + 370 370 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 371 371 372 372 (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. ... ... @@ -396,15 +396,20 @@ 396 396 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 397 397 398 398 404 + 405 + 406 + 399 399 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 400 400 401 401 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 402 402 411 + 403 403 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 404 404 405 -[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]] 414 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 415 +|AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 416 +|AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 406 406 407 - 408 408 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 409 409 410 410 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 ... ... @@ -411,6 +411,9 @@ 411 411 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 412 412 413 413 424 + 425 + 426 + 414 414 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 415 415 416 416 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -417,32 +417,34 @@ 417 417 418 418 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 419 419 420 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**433 +AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 421 421 422 -* Type_Code range: 423 -* Query_Length: 424 -* Query_Command: 425 -* Read_Length: 426 -* Valid_Data: 427 -* has_CRC: 428 -* timeout: 435 +* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 436 +* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 437 +* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 438 +* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 439 +* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 440 +* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 441 +* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 429 429 430 - **Example:**443 +Example: 431 431 432 432 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 433 433 434 434 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 435 435 436 -[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 449 +|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Start Register|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 450 +|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA 451 +| | | | | | | | 437 437 438 - 439 439 The response frame of the sensor is as follows: 440 440 441 -[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]] 455 +|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 456 +|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x02|0x00|0x0A|0x7C|0xAD 457 +| | | | | | | | 442 442 459 +Then the following parameters should be: 443 443 444 -**Then the following parameters should be:** 445 - 446 446 * Address_Code range: A1 447 447 * Query_Length: 8 448 448 * Query_Command: A103000000019CAA ... ... @@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ 451 451 * has_CRC: 1 452 452 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 453 453 454 - **So the input command is:**469 +So the input command is: 455 455 456 456 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 457 457 ... ... @@ -458,15 +458,14 @@ 458 458 459 459 In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink. 460 460 461 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %) 462 -|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value 463 -|(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A 476 +|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 477 +|A1|2|0x000A 464 464 465 - **Related commands:**479 +Related commands: 466 466 467 -AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~->481 +AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. 468 468 469 -AT+DYSENSOR 483 +AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 470 470 471 471 472 472 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: ** ... ... @@ -480,17 +480,19 @@ 480 480 * 0xE5FF 481 481 482 482 497 + 498 + 499 + 483 483 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 484 484 485 485 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 486 486 487 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 488 -|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 489 -|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 504 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 505 +|AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( 490 490 Send command to 485 sensor 491 491 492 492 Range : no more than 10 bytes 493 -)))| (% style="width:85px" %)OK509 +)))|OK 494 494 495 495 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor 496 496 ... ... @@ -502,6 +502,9 @@ 502 502 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 503 503 504 504 521 + 522 + 523 + 505 505 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 506 506 507 507 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -508,13 +508,12 @@ 508 508 509 509 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 510 510 511 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 512 -|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 513 -|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 530 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 531 +|AT+DTR=1000|((( 514 514 Set response timeout to: 515 515 516 516 Range : 0~~10000 517 -)))| (% style="width:85px" %)OK535 +)))|OK 518 518 519 519 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 520 520 ... ... @@ -526,30 +526,52 @@ 526 526 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 527 527 528 528 547 + 548 + 549 + 529 529 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 530 530 531 531 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 532 532 533 -See [[definition>>||anchor="H WeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.554 +See [[definition>>||anchor="H"]] for the sensor type. 534 534 535 -[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 536 536 557 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 558 +| |A4|A3|A2|A1| | | 559 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 560 +| | |Solar Radiation|PAR|PM10|PM2.5|((( 561 +Rain 537 537 563 +Gauge 564 +)))|((( 565 +Air 566 + 567 +Pressure 568 +))) 569 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 570 +|Humidity|Temperature|CO2|((( 571 +Rain/Snow 572 + 573 +Detect 574 +)))|illuminance|((( 575 +Wind 576 + 577 +Direction 578 +)))|Wind Speed|BAT 579 + 538 538 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 539 539 540 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %) 541 -|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response** 542 -|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK 582 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 583 +|AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK 543 543 544 544 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 545 545 546 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %) 547 -|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16 548 -|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0 549 -|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8 550 -|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1|(% style="width:52px" %)0 551 -|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0 552 -|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1 587 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 588 +|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0 589 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 590 +|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0 591 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 592 +|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|1 553 553 554 554 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 555 555 ... ... @@ -560,11 +560,12 @@ 560 560 561 561 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 562 562 563 -~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned .603 +~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned 564 564 565 565 566 566 567 567 608 + 568 568 = 4. Power consumption and battery = 569 569 570 570 == 4.1 Total Power Consumption == ... ... @@ -577,17 +577,16 @@ 577 577 The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server. 578 578 579 579 621 + 580 580 == 4.3 Battery == 581 581 582 -((( 583 -All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work. 584 -))) 624 +All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work. 585 585 586 - (((626 + 587 587 Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery. 588 -))) 589 589 590 590 630 + 591 591 = 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L = 592 592 593 593 == 5.1 Features == ... ... @@ -604,7 +604,6 @@ 604 604 * IP Rating: IP65 605 605 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 606 606 607 - 608 608 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 609 609 610 610 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
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