Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 + 70 70 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ 78 78 * Cabinet. 79 79 80 80 82 + 81 81 == 2.2 How it works? == 82 82 83 83 ((( ... ... @@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ 96 96 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 97 97 98 98 101 + 99 99 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 100 100 101 101 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -153,9 +153,6 @@ 153 153 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 154 154 155 155 156 - 157 - 158 - 159 159 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 160 160 161 161 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -361,6 +361,7 @@ 361 361 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]]. 362 362 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 363 363 364 + 364 364 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 365 365 366 366 * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**. ... ... @@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ 370 370 * General system settings like: uplink interval. 371 371 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 372 372 374 + 373 373 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 374 374 375 375 (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. ... ... @@ -380,7 +380,6 @@ 380 380 These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below: 381 381 382 382 383 - 384 384 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 385 385 386 386 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -401,15 +401,19 @@ 401 401 402 402 403 403 405 + 406 + 404 404 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 405 405 406 406 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 407 407 411 + 408 408 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 409 409 410 -[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]] 414 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 415 +|AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 416 +|AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 411 411 412 - 413 413 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 414 414 415 415 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 ... ... @@ -417,6 +417,8 @@ 417 417 418 418 419 419 425 + 426 + 420 420 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 421 421 422 422 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -423,33 +423,34 @@ 423 423 424 424 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 425 425 426 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**433 +AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 427 427 428 -* Type_Code range: 429 -* Query_Length: 430 -* Query_Command: 431 -* Read_Length: 432 -* Valid_Data: 433 -* has_CRC: 434 -* timeout: 435 +* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 436 +* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 437 +* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 438 +* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 439 +* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 440 +* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 441 +* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 435 435 443 +Example: 436 436 437 -**Example:** 438 - 439 439 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 440 440 441 441 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 442 442 443 -[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 449 +|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Start Register|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 450 +|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA 451 +| | | | | | | | 444 444 445 - 446 446 The response frame of the sensor is as follows: 447 447 448 -[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]] 455 +|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 456 +|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x02|0x00|0x0A|0x7C|0xAD 457 +| | | | | | | | 449 449 459 +Then the following parameters should be: 450 450 451 -**Then the following parameters should be:** 452 - 453 453 * Address_Code range: A1 454 454 * Query_Length: 8 455 455 * Query_Command: A103000000019CAA ... ... @@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ 458 458 * has_CRC: 1 459 459 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 460 460 461 - **So the input command is:**469 +So the input command is: 462 462 463 463 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 464 464 ... ... @@ -465,15 +465,14 @@ 465 465 466 466 In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink. 467 467 468 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %) 469 -|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value 470 -|(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A 476 +|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 477 +|A1|2|0x000A 471 471 472 - **Related commands:**479 +Related commands: 473 473 474 -AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~->481 +AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. 475 475 476 -AT+DYSENSOR 483 +AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 477 477 478 478 479 479 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: ** ... ... @@ -488,17 +488,18 @@ 488 488 489 489 490 490 498 + 499 + 491 491 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 492 492 493 493 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 494 494 495 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 496 -|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 497 -|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 504 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 505 +|AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( 498 498 Send command to 485 sensor 499 499 500 500 Range : no more than 10 bytes 501 -)))| (% style="width:85px" %)OK509 +)))|OK 502 502 503 503 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor 504 504 ... ... @@ -511,6 +511,8 @@ 511 511 512 512 513 513 522 + 523 + 514 514 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 515 515 516 516 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -517,13 +517,12 @@ 517 517 518 518 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 519 519 520 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 521 -|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 522 -|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 530 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 531 +|AT+DTR=1000|((( 523 523 Set response timeout to: 524 524 525 525 Range : 0~~10000 526 -)))| (% style="width:85px" %)OK535 +)))|OK 527 527 528 528 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 529 529 ... ... @@ -536,30 +536,51 @@ 536 536 537 537 538 538 548 + 549 + 539 539 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 540 540 541 541 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 542 542 543 -See [[definition>>||anchor="H WeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.554 +See [[definition>>||anchor="H"]] for the sensor type. 544 544 545 -[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 546 546 557 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 558 +| |A4|A3|A2|A1| | | 559 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 560 +| | |Solar Radiation|PAR|PM10|PM2.5|((( 561 +Rain 547 547 563 +Gauge 564 +)))|((( 565 +Air 566 + 567 +Pressure 568 +))) 569 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 570 +|Humidity|Temperature|CO2|((( 571 +Rain/Snow 572 + 573 +Detect 574 +)))|illuminance|((( 575 +Wind 576 + 577 +Direction 578 +)))|Wind Speed|BAT 579 + 548 548 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 549 549 550 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %) 551 -|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response** 552 -|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK 582 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 583 +|AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK 553 553 554 554 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 555 555 556 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %) 557 -|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16 558 -|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0 559 -|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8 560 -|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1|(% style="width:52px" %)0 561 -|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0 562 -|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1 587 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 588 +|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0 589 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 590 +|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0 591 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 592 +|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|1 563 563 564 564 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 565 565 ... ... @@ -570,11 +570,12 @@ 570 570 571 571 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 572 572 573 -~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned .603 +~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned 574 574 575 575 576 576 577 577 608 + 578 578 = 4. Power consumption and battery = 579 579 580 580 == 4.1 Total Power Consumption == ... ... @@ -587,15 +587,13 @@ 587 587 The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server. 588 588 589 589 621 + 590 590 == 4.3 Battery == 591 591 592 -((( 593 -All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work. 594 -))) 624 +All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work. 595 595 596 - (((626 + 597 597 Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery. 598 -))) 599 599 600 600 601 601 ... ... @@ -615,8 +615,6 @@ 615 615 * IP Rating: IP65 616 616 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 617 617 618 - 619 - 620 620 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 621 621 622 622 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
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