Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 + 70 70 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 - 83 83 == 2.2 How it works? == 84 84 85 85 ((( ... ... @@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ 99 99 100 100 101 101 102 - 103 103 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 104 104 105 105 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -157,7 +157,6 @@ 157 157 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 158 158 159 159 160 - 161 161 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 162 162 163 163 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -363,6 +363,7 @@ 363 363 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]]. 364 364 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 365 365 364 + 366 366 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 367 367 368 368 * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**. ... ... @@ -372,6 +372,7 @@ 372 372 * General system settings like: uplink interval. 373 373 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 374 374 374 + 375 375 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 376 376 377 377 (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. ... ... @@ -382,7 +382,6 @@ 382 382 These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below: 383 383 384 384 385 - 386 386 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 387 387 388 388 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -389,9 +389,20 @@ 389 389 390 390 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** 391 391 392 -[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]] 391 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 392 +|AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|((( 393 +30000 393 393 395 +OK 394 394 397 +the interval is 30000ms = 30s 398 +))) 399 +|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|((( 400 +OK 401 + 402 +Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 403 +))) 404 + 395 395 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 396 396 397 397 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. ... ... @@ -401,28 +401,22 @@ 401 401 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 402 402 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 403 403 404 - 405 - 406 - 407 - 408 408 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 409 409 410 410 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 411 411 418 + 412 412 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 413 413 414 -[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]] 421 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 422 +|AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 423 +|AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 415 415 416 - 417 417 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 418 418 419 419 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 420 420 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 421 421 422 - 423 - 424 - 425 - 426 426 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 427 427 428 428 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -429,32 +429,34 @@ 429 429 430 430 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 431 431 432 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**436 +AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 433 433 434 -* Type_Code range: 435 -* Query_Length: 436 -* Query_Command: 437 -* Read_Length: 438 -* Valid_Data: 439 -* has_CRC: 440 -* timeout: 438 +* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 439 +* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 440 +* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 441 +* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 442 +* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 443 +* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 444 +* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 441 441 442 - **Example:**446 +Example: 443 443 444 444 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 445 445 446 446 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 447 447 448 -[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 452 +|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Start Register|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 453 +|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA 454 +| | | | | | | | 449 449 450 - 451 451 The response frame of the sensor is as follows: 452 452 453 -[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]] 458 +|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 459 +|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x02|0x00|0x0A|0x7C|0xAD 460 +| | | | | | | | 454 454 462 +Then the following parameters should be: 455 455 456 -**Then the following parameters should be:** 457 - 458 458 * Address_Code range: A1 459 459 * Query_Length: 8 460 460 * Query_Command: A103000000019CAA ... ... @@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ 463 463 * has_CRC: 1 464 464 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 465 465 466 - **So the input command is:**472 +So the input command is: 467 467 468 468 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 469 469 ... ... @@ -470,15 +470,14 @@ 470 470 471 471 In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink. 472 472 473 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %) 474 -|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value 475 -|(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A 479 +|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 480 +|A1|2|0x000A 476 476 477 - **Related commands:**482 +Related commands: 478 478 479 -AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~->484 +AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. 480 480 481 -AT+DYSENSOR 486 +AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 482 482 483 483 484 484 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: ** ... ... @@ -491,21 +491,16 @@ 491 491 492 492 * 0xE5FF 493 493 494 - 495 - 496 - 497 - 498 498 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 499 499 500 500 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 501 501 502 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 503 -|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 504 -|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 503 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 504 +|AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( 505 505 Send command to 485 sensor 506 506 507 507 Range : no more than 10 bytes 508 -)))| (% style="width:85px" %)OK508 +)))|OK 509 509 510 510 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor 511 511 ... ... @@ -516,10 +516,6 @@ 516 516 517 517 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 518 518 519 - 520 - 521 - 522 - 523 523 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 524 524 525 525 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -526,13 +526,12 @@ 526 526 527 527 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 528 528 529 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 530 -|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 531 -|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 525 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 526 +|AT+DTR=1000|((( 532 532 Set response timeout to: 533 533 534 534 Range : 0~~10000 535 -)))| (% style="width:85px" %)OK530 +)))|OK 536 536 537 537 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 538 538 ... ... @@ -543,35 +543,49 @@ 543 543 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 544 544 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 545 545 541 +== 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 546 546 543 +Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 547 547 545 +See [[definition>>||anchor="H"]] for the sensor type. 548 548 549 549 550 -== 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 548 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 549 +| |A4|A3|A2|A1| | | 550 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 551 +| | |Solar Radiation|PAR|PM10|PM2.5|((( 552 +Rain 551 551 552 -Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 554 +Gauge 555 +)))|((( 556 +Air 553 553 554 -See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 558 +Pressure 559 +))) 560 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 561 +|Humidity|Temperature|CO2|((( 562 +Rain/Snow 555 555 556 -[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 564 +Detect 565 +)))|illuminance|((( 566 +Wind 557 557 568 +Direction 569 +)))|Wind Speed|BAT 558 558 559 - 560 560 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 561 561 562 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %) 563 -|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response** 564 -|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK 573 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 574 +|AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK 565 565 566 566 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 567 567 568 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %) 569 -|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16 570 -|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0 571 -|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8 572 -|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1|(% style="width:52px" %)0 573 -|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0 574 -|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1 578 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 579 +|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0 580 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 581 +|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0 582 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 583 +|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|1 575 575 576 576 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 577 577 ... ... @@ -582,11 +582,12 @@ 582 582 583 583 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 584 584 585 -~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned .594 +~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned 586 586 587 587 588 588 589 589 599 + 590 590 = 4. Power consumption and battery = 591 591 592 592 == 4.1 Total Power Consumption == ... ... @@ -599,15 +599,13 @@ 599 599 The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server. 600 600 601 601 612 + 602 602 == 4.3 Battery == 603 603 604 -((( 605 -All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work. 606 -))) 615 +All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work. 607 607 608 - (((617 + 609 609 Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery. 610 -))) 611 611 612 612 613 613 ... ... @@ -627,10 +627,6 @@ 627 627 * IP Rating: IP65 628 628 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 629 629 630 - 631 - 632 - 633 - 634 634 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 635 635 636 636 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
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