Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/05/07 14:00
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... ... @@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ 77 77 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 78 78 * Cabinet. 79 79 80 - 81 81 == 2.2 How it works? == 82 82 83 83 ((( ... ... @@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ 95 95 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 96 96 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 97 97 98 - 99 99 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 100 100 101 101 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -152,6 +152,8 @@ 152 152 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 153 153 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 154 154 153 + 154 + 155 155 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 156 156 157 157 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -394,9 +394,6 @@ 394 394 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 395 395 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 396 396 397 - 398 - 399 - 400 400 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 401 401 402 402 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -411,9 +411,6 @@ 411 411 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 412 412 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 413 413 414 - 415 - 416 - 417 417 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 418 418 419 419 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ 420 420 421 421 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 422 422 423 -**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 417 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 424 424 425 425 * Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 426 426 * Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 ... ... @@ -430,7 +430,6 @@ 430 430 * has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 431 431 * timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 432 432 433 - 434 434 **Example:** 435 435 436 436 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. ... ... @@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ 445 445 [[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]] 446 446 447 447 448 -Then the following parameters should be: 441 +**Then the following parameters should be:** 449 449 450 450 * Address_Code range: A1 451 451 * Query_Length: 8 ... ... @@ -455,22 +455,22 @@ 455 455 * has_CRC: 1 456 456 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 457 457 451 +**So the input command is:** 458 458 459 -So the input command is: 460 - 461 461 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 462 462 463 463 464 464 In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink. 465 465 466 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 467 -|A1|2|0x000A 458 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %) 459 +|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value 460 +|(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A 468 468 469 -Related commands: 462 +**Related commands:** 470 470 471 -AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.464 +AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. 472 472 473 -AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 466 +AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 474 474 475 475 476 476 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: ** ... ... @@ -483,19 +483,17 @@ 483 483 484 484 * 0xE5FF 485 485 486 - 487 - 488 - 489 489 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 490 490 491 491 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 492 492 493 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 494 -|AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( 483 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 484 +|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 485 +|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 495 495 Send command to 485 sensor 496 496 497 497 Range : no more than 10 bytes 498 -)))|OK 489 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 499 499 500 500 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor 501 501 ... ... @@ -506,9 +506,6 @@ 506 506 507 507 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 508 508 509 - 510 - 511 - 512 512 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 513 513 514 514 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -515,12 +515,13 @@ 515 515 516 516 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 517 517 518 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 519 -|AT+DTR=1000|((( 506 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 507 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 508 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 520 520 Set response timeout to: 521 521 522 522 Range : 0~~10000 523 -)))|OK 512 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 524 524 525 525 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 526 526 ... ... @@ -531,52 +531,30 @@ 531 531 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 532 532 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 533 533 534 - 535 - 536 - 537 537 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 538 538 539 539 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 540 540 541 -See [[definition>>||anchor="H"]] for the sensor type. 527 +See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 542 542 529 +[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 543 543 544 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 545 -| |A4|A3|A2|A1| | | 546 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 547 -| | |Solar Radiation|PAR|PM10|PM2.5|((( 548 -Rain 549 549 550 -Gauge 551 -)))|((( 552 -Air 553 - 554 -Pressure 555 -))) 556 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 557 -|Humidity|Temperature|CO2|((( 558 -Rain/Snow 559 - 560 -Detect 561 -)))|illuminance|((( 562 -Wind 563 - 564 -Direction 565 -)))|Wind Speed|BAT 566 - 567 567 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 568 568 569 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 570 -|AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK 534 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %) 535 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response** 536 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK 571 571 572 572 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 573 573 574 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 575 -|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0 576 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 577 -|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0 578 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 579 -|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|1 540 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %) 541 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16 542 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0 543 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8 544 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1|(% style="width:52px" %)0 545 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0 546 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1 580 580 581 581 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 582 582 ... ... @@ -587,12 +587,11 @@ 587 587 588 588 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 589 589 590 -~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned 557 +~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned. 591 591 592 592 593 593 594 594 595 - 596 596 = 4. Power consumption and battery = 597 597 598 598 == 4.1 Total Power Consumption == ... ... @@ -605,16 +605,17 @@ 605 605 The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server. 606 606 607 607 608 - 609 609 == 4.3 Battery == 610 610 611 -All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work. 576 +((( 577 +All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work. 578 +))) 612 612 613 - 580 +((( 614 614 Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery. 582 +))) 615 615 616 616 617 - 618 618 = 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L = 619 619 620 620 == 5.1 Features == ... ... @@ -636,7 +636,6 @@ 636 636 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA 637 637 638 638 639 - 640 640 == 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature == 641 641 642 642 -20°C to +60°C ... ... @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ 644 644 645 645 == 5.4 Pin Mapping == 646 646 647 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]613 +[[image:1656054149793-239.png]] 648 648 649 649 650 650 == 5.5 Mechanical == ... ... @@ -652,14 +652,12 @@ 652 652 Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]] 653 653 654 654 655 - 656 - 657 657 == 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors == 658 658 659 659 WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference. 660 660 661 661 662 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]626 +[[image:1656054389031-379.png]] 663 663 664 664 665 665 Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see: ... ... @@ -667,37 +667,22 @@ 667 667 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]] 668 668 669 669 670 - 671 - 672 - 673 673 = 6. Weather Sensors = 674 674 675 675 == 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 == 676 676 638 + 677 677 WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area. 678 678 641 +WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean. 679 679 680 -WSS-01 usesatippingbucket todetectrainfall. The tippingbucket use3Dstreamline643 +WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol 681 681 682 - shape tomake sureitworkssmoothlyandiseasy to clean.645 +The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally. 683 683 684 - 685 -WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. 686 - 687 -Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main 688 - 689 -processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol 690 - 691 - 692 -The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs 693 - 694 -to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally. 695 - 696 - 697 697 WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit. 698 698 699 699 700 - 701 701 === 6.1.1 Feature === 702 702 703 703 * RS485 Rain Gauge ... ... @@ -706,6 +706,9 @@ 706 706 * ABS enclosure. 707 707 * Horizontal adjustable. 708 708 658 + 659 + 660 + 709 709 === 6.1.2 Specification === 710 710 711 711 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -717,9 +717,12 @@ 717 717 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 718 718 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 719 719 672 + 673 + 674 + 720 720 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 721 721 722 - [[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]677 + [[image:1656054957406-980.png]] 723 723 724 724 725 725 === 6.1.4 Pin Mapping === ... ... @@ -778,6 +778,9 @@ 778 778 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 779 779 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 780 780 736 + 737 + 738 + 781 781 === 6.2.2 Specification === 782 782 783 783 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -791,6 +791,9 @@ 791 791 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 792 792 * Cable Length: 2 meters 793 793 752 + 753 + 754 + 794 794 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 795 795 796 796 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] ... ... @@ -848,6 +848,9 @@ 848 848 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 849 849 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 850 850 812 + 813 + 814 + 851 851 === 6.3.2 Specification === 852 852 853 853 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -865,6 +865,9 @@ 865 865 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 866 866 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 867 867 832 + 833 + 834 + 868 868 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 869 869 870 870 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] ... ... @@ -910,6 +910,9 @@ 910 910 * Surface heating to dry 911 911 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 912 912 880 + 881 + 882 + 913 913 === 6.4.2 Specification === 914 914 915 915 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -921,6 +921,9 @@ 921 921 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 922 922 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 923 923 894 + 895 + 896 + 924 924 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 925 925 926 926 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] ... ... @@ -970,6 +970,9 @@ 970 970 971 971 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 972 972 946 + 947 + 948 + 973 973 === 6.5.2 Specification === 974 974 975 975 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -994,6 +994,9 @@ 994 994 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 995 995 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 996 996 973 + 974 + 975 + 997 997 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 998 998 999 999 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] ... ... @@ -1039,6 +1039,9 @@ 1039 1039 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1040 1040 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1041 1041 1021 + 1022 + 1023 + 1042 1042 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1043 1043 1044 1044 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1054,6 +1054,9 @@ 1054 1054 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1055 1055 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1056 1056 1039 + 1040 + 1041 + 1057 1057 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1058 1058 1059 1059 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1111,6 +1111,9 @@ 1111 1111 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1112 1112 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1113 1113 1099 + 1100 + 1101 + 1114 1114 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1115 1115 1116 1116 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1180,19 +1180,22 @@ 1180 1180 1181 1181 == 9.1 Main Process Unit == 1182 1182 1183 -Part Number: **WSC1-L-XX** 1171 +Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**WSC1-L-XX** 1184 1184 1185 -**XX**: The default frequency band 1173 +(% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band 1186 1186 1187 -* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 1188 -* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 1189 -* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band 1190 -* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 1191 -* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 1192 -* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 1193 -* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 1194 -* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 1175 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1176 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1177 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1178 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1179 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1180 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1181 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1182 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1195 1195 1184 + 1185 + 1186 + 1196 1196 == 9.2 Sensors == 1197 1197 1198 1198 |**Sensor Model**|**Part Number** ... ... @@ -1205,6 +1205,7 @@ 1205 1205 |**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06 1206 1206 |**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07 1207 1207 1199 + 1208 1208 = 10. Support = 1209 1209 1210 1210 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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