Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]6 +**Table of Contents:** 7 7 8 +{{toc/}} 8 8 9 9 10 10 ... ... @@ -19,16 +19,16 @@ 19 19 == 1.1 Overview == 20 20 21 21 22 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the weather and climate. They consist of a main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors. 23 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for** (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather forecasts(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %) (%%)and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 23 23 24 24 25 -The sensors include various type such as: Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, 26 +The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 26 26 27 27 28 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external 12v solar power and have a built-in li-on backup battery. WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 29 +Main process device WSC1-L is an (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node**(%%). It is powered by external **12v solar power** and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 29 29 30 30 31 -WSC1-L is full compatible with LoRaWAN Class C protocol, it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 32 +WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 32 32 33 33 34 34 ... ... @@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ 37 37 38 38 == 2.1 Installation == 39 39 40 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>> path:#Installation_Photo]]41 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 41 41 42 42 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 43 43 44 -**Wiring:** 45 +(% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:** 45 45 46 46 ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT 47 47 ... ... @@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ 57 57 58 58 59 59 60 -Notice 1: 61 +(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:** 61 61 62 62 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 63 63 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 64 64 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 65 65 66 -Notice 2: 67 +(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 67 67 68 68 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: 69 69 ... ... @@ -74,8 +74,6 @@ 74 74 * Cabinet. 75 75 76 76 77 - 78 - 79 79 == 2.2 How it works? == 80 80 81 81 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. ... ... @@ -91,8 +91,6 @@ 91 91 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 92 92 1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 93 93 94 - 95 - 96 96 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 97 97 98 98 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -157,8 +157,6 @@ 157 157 158 158 159 159 160 - 161 - 162 162 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT === 163 163 164 164 5, Device Status === ... ... @@ -178,17 +178,17 @@ 178 178 179 179 180 180 181 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** ==== 176 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ==== 182 182 183 183 For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 184 184 185 185 186 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:** ==== 181 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ==== 187 187 188 188 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 189 189 190 190 191 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:** ==== 186 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ==== 192 192 193 193 *0x01: EU868 194 194 ... ... @@ -211,12 +211,12 @@ 211 211 *0x0a: AS923-3 212 212 213 213 214 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:** ==== 209 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ==== 215 215 216 216 value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 217 217 218 218 219 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:** ==== 214 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 220 220 221 221 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 222 222 ... ... @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ 223 223 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 224 224 225 225 226 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:** ==== 221 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 227 227 228 228 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 229 229 ... ... @@ -263,8 +263,10 @@ 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT =2,Real time sensor value===261 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT === 267 267 263 +2, Real time sensor value === 264 + 268 268 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 269 269 270 270 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. ... ... @@ -274,11 +274,11 @@ 274 274 275 275 |Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n 276 276 277 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Uplink Payload**:274 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 278 278 279 279 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 280 280 281 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Sensor Segment Define**:278 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**: 282 282 283 283 284 284 ... ... @@ -408,9 +408,9 @@ 408 408 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 409 409 410 410 411 - **(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.408 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 412 412 413 - **(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.410 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 414 414 415 415 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 416 416 ... ... @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ 442 442 443 443 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 444 444 445 -* **(% style="color:#4472C4" %)General Commands**.442 +* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**. 446 446 447 447 These commands are to configure: 448 448 ... ... @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ 456 456 (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 457 457 458 458 459 -* **(% style="color:#4472C4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L**456 +* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L** 460 460 461 461 These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below: 462 462 ... ... @@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ 465 465 466 466 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 467 467 468 - **(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC**465 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** 469 469 470 470 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 471 471 |AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|((( ... ... @@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ 481 481 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 482 482 ))) 483 483 484 - **(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01**481 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 485 485 486 486 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 487 487 ... ... @@ -493,19 +493,18 @@ 493 493 494 494 495 495 496 - 497 497 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 498 498 499 499 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 500 500 501 501 502 - **(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:**498 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 503 503 504 504 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 505 505 |AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 506 506 |AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 507 507 508 - **(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:**504 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 509 509 510 510 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 511 511 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 ... ... @@ -513,12 +513,11 @@ 513 513 514 514 515 515 516 - 517 517 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 518 518 519 519 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 520 520 521 - **(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: **516 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 522 522 523 523 AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 524 524 ... ... @@ -530,7 +530,6 @@ 530 530 * has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 531 531 * timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 532 532 533 - 534 534 Example: 535 535 536 536 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. ... ... @@ -568,8 +568,6 @@ 568 568 |A1|2|0x000A 569 569 570 570 571 - 572 - 573 573 Related commands: 574 574 575 575 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. ... ... @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ 577 577 AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 578 578 579 579 580 - **(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: **572 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: ** 581 581 582 582 **delete custom sensor A1:** 583 583 ... ... @@ -590,10 +590,9 @@ 590 590 591 591 592 592 593 - 594 594 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 595 595 596 - **(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:**587 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 597 597 598 598 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 599 599 |AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( ... ... @@ -607,17 +607,18 @@ 607 607 AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 608 608 609 609 610 - **(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:**601 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 611 611 612 612 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 613 613 614 614 615 615 607 + 616 616 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 617 617 618 618 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. 619 619 620 - **(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:**612 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 621 621 622 622 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 623 623 |AT+DTR=1000|((( ... ... @@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ 626 626 Range : 0~~10000 627 627 )))|OK 628 628 629 - **(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:**621 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 630 630 631 631 Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value. 632 632 ... ... @@ -638,7 +638,6 @@ 638 638 639 639 640 640 641 - 642 642 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 643 643 644 644 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. ... ... @@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ 669 669 Direction 670 670 )))|Wind Speed|BAT 671 671 672 - **(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:**663 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 673 673 674 674 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 675 675 |AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK ... ... @@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ 686 686 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 687 687 688 688 689 - **(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:**680 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 690 690 691 691 * 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221 692 692 ... ... @@ -739,7 +739,6 @@ 739 739 740 740 741 741 742 - 743 743 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 744 744 745 745 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -808,6 +808,7 @@ 808 808 809 809 810 810 === 6.1.1 Feature === 801 + 811 811 * RS485 Rain Gauge 812 812 * Small dimension, easy to install 813 813 * Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow. ... ... @@ -816,9 +816,8 @@ 816 816 817 817 818 818 819 - 820 - 821 821 === 6.1.2 Specification === 811 + 822 822 * Resolution: 0.2mm 823 823 * Accuracy: ±3% 824 824 * Rainfall strength: 0mm~4mm/min (max 8mm/min) ... ... @@ -830,8 +830,6 @@ 830 830 831 831 832 832 833 - 834 - 835 835 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 836 836 837 837 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]] ... ... @@ -851,14 +851,14 @@ 851 851 Installation Photo as reference: 852 852 853 853 854 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Install on Ground:**842 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:** 855 855 856 856 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 857 857 858 858 859 - **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Install on pole:**847 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:** 860 860 861 -If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:849 +If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 862 862 863 863 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 864 864 ... ... @@ -895,8 +895,6 @@ 895 895 896 896 897 897 898 - 899 - 900 900 === 6.2.2 Specification === 901 901 902 902 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -912,8 +912,6 @@ 912 912 913 913 914 914 915 - 916 - 917 917 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 918 918 919 919 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] ... ... @@ -973,8 +973,6 @@ 973 973 974 974 975 975 976 - 977 - 978 978 === 6.3.2 Specification === 979 979 980 980 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -994,8 +994,6 @@ 994 994 995 995 996 996 997 - 998 - 999 999 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 1000 1000 1001 1001 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] ... ... @@ -1043,8 +1043,6 @@ 1043 1043 1044 1044 1045 1045 1046 - 1047 - 1048 1048 === 6.4.2 Specification === 1049 1049 1050 1050 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -1058,8 +1058,6 @@ 1058 1058 1059 1059 1060 1060 1061 - 1062 - 1063 1063 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 1064 1064 1065 1065 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] ... ... @@ -1084,8 +1084,9 @@ 1084 1084 1085 1085 1086 1086 1087 -=== 6.4.6 Heating === 1063 +=== 6.4.6 Heating === 1088 1088 1065 + 1089 1089 WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃). 1090 1090 1091 1091 ... ... @@ -1110,8 +1110,6 @@ 1110 1110 1111 1111 1112 1112 1113 - 1114 - 1115 1115 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1116 1116 1117 1117 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1138,8 +1138,6 @@ 1138 1138 1139 1139 1140 1140 1141 - 1142 - 1143 1143 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1144 1144 1145 1145 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] ... ... @@ -1187,8 +1187,6 @@ 1187 1187 1188 1188 1189 1189 1190 - 1191 - 1192 1192 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1193 1193 1194 1194 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1206,8 +1206,6 @@ 1206 1206 1207 1207 1208 1208 1209 - 1210 - 1211 1211 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1212 1212 1213 1213 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1267,8 +1267,6 @@ 1267 1267 1268 1268 1269 1269 1270 - 1271 - 1272 1272 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1273 1273 1274 1274 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1363,7 +1363,6 @@ 1363 1363 |**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06 1364 1364 |**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07 1365 1365 1366 - 1367 1367 = 10. Support = 1368 1368 1369 1369 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.