Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08

From version < 3.4 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 10:17

To version < 3.1 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 10:10

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220624101005-1.png", version {1}

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@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
  == 2.1  Installation ==
--Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>path:#Installation_Photo]]
++Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>path:#Installation_Photo]]
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
++
  Notice 2:
  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
++
  == 2.2  How it works? ==
  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@
++
  == 2.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
  Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
++**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
++**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
@@ -159,9 +159,8 @@
--=== 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT ===
--5, Device Status ===
++=== 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT=5, Device Status ===
  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
@@ -169,27 +169,25 @@
  User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
  |**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3**
--|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
++|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>path:#Sensor_model]]|[[Firmware Version>>path:#Firmware_version]]|[[Frequency Band>>path:#Fre_Band]]|[[Sub-band>>path:#Sub_band]]|[[BAT>>path:#Battery]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>path:#Sensor_types]]
++
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
--Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
++Example Payload (FPort=5):
++0D 01 00 01 00 0B D6 10 00 FE
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** ====
++**Sensor Model**: For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
--For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
++**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:** ====
--0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
++**Frequency Band**:
--
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:** ====
--
  *0x01: EU868
  *0x02: US915
@@ -211,19 +211,15 @@
  *0x0a: AS923-3
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:** ====
++**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
--value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
++**BAT**: shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:** ====
--
--shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
--
  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:** ====
++**Weather Sensor Types:**
  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
  User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01**
++**Downlink:0x26 01**
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]
@@ -276,10 +276,12 @@
  |Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n
++
  **Uplink Payload**:
  |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
++
  **Sensor Segment Define**:
@@ -369,6 +369,7 @@
  (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
  )))
++
  Below is an example payload:
 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73
@@ -390,8 +390,8 @@
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Decoder in TTN V3
  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 . Show data on Application Server
  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@
  These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
--1.
++1.
 . Set Transmit Interval Time
  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
@@ -487,6 +487,7 @@
  Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
  )))
++
  **Downlink Command: 0x01**
  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
@@ -498,7 +498,8 @@
--1.
++
++1.
 . Set Emergency Mode
  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
@@ -510,6 +510,7 @@
  |AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK
  |AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK
++
  **Downlink Command:**
  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
@@ -516,7 +516,8 @@
  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
--1.
++
++1.
 . Add or Delete RS485 Sensor
  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
@@ -534,6 +534,7 @@
  * timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
++
  Example:
  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
@@ -544,6 +544,7 @@
  |0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA
  | | | | | | | |
++
  The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
  |Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High
@@ -560,6 +560,7 @@
  * has_CRC: 1
  * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
++
  So the input command is:
  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
@@ -573,6 +573,7 @@
++
  Related commands:
  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@
  AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
--**Downlink Command:  **
++**Downlink Command:  **
  **delete custom sensor A1:**
@@ -591,7 +591,8 @@
  * 0xE5FF
--1.
++
++1.
 . RS485 Test Command
  **AT Command:**
@@ -614,7 +614,8 @@
--1.
++
++1.
 . RS485 response timeout
  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
@@ -628,6 +628,7 @@
  Range : 0~~10000
  )))|OK
++
  **Downlink Command:**
  Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
@@ -639,9 +639,11 @@
--1.
++
++1.
 . Set Sensor Type
++
  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
  See [[definition>>path:#Sensor_types]] for the sensor type.
@@ -670,11 +670,13 @@
  Direction
  )))|Wind Speed|BAT
++
  **AT Command:**
  |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
  |AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK
++
  Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means:
  |(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
@@ -691,6 +691,7 @@
  * 0xE400802212     Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
++
  Note:
  ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@
  Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
--1.
++1.
 . Reduce power consumption
  The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 . Battery
  All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work.
@@ -743,7 +743,8 @@
--1.
++
++1.
 . Power Consumption
  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
@@ -750,19 +750,19 @@
--1.
++1.
 . Storage & Operation Temperature
  -20°C to +60°C
--1.
++1.
 . Pin Mapping
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
--1.
++1.
 . Mechanical
  Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 . Connect to RS485 Sensors
  WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
@@ -814,8 +814,8 @@
--*
--*1.
++*
++*1.
  *11. Feature
  * RS485 Rain Gauge
  * Small dimension, easy to install
@@ -823,8 +823,9 @@
  * ABS enclosure.
  * Horizontal adjustable.
--*
--*1.
++
++*
++*1.
  *11. Specification
  * Resolution: 0.2mm
  * Accuracy: ±3%
@@ -837,14 +837,15 @@
--1.
--11.
++
++1.
++11.
 . Dimension
   [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Pin Mapping
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
@@ -852,8 +852,8 @@
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Installation Notice
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -879,11 +879,11 @@
  WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
--https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/
++https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/
--1.
++1.
 . Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
@@ -899,14 +899,15 @@
  processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
--*
--*1.
++*
++*1.
  *11. Feature
  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
--*
--*1.
++
++*
++*1.
  *11. Specification
  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
  * Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
@@ -919,29 +919,31 @@
  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
  * Cable Length: 2 meters
--1.
--11.
++
++1.
++11.
 . Dimension
++
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Pin Mapping
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Angle Mapping
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Installation Notice
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -963,7 +963,7 @@
--1.
++1.
 . CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03
  WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
@@ -979,15 +979,16 @@
  processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
--*
--*1.
++*
++*1.
  *11. Feature
  * RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
--*
--*1.
++
++*
++*1.
  *11. Specification
  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
  * CO2 resolution: 1ppm
@@ -1003,21 +1003,21 @@
  ** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
  ** CO2: 0～95%RH
  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
--*1.
++*1.
  *11. Dimension
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Pin Mapping
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Installation Notice
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -1031,9 +1031,10 @@
--1.
++1.
 . Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04
++
  WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
@@ -1048,15 +1048,16 @@
--*
--*1.
++*
++*1.
  *11. Feature
  * RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
  * Surface heating to dry
  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
--*
--*1.
++
++*
++*1.
  *11. Specification
  * Detect if there is rain or snow
  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
@@ -1067,22 +1067,25 @@
  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
--1.
--11.
++
++1.
++11.
 . Dimension
++
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Pin Mapping
++
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Installation Notice
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -1097,9 +1097,9 @@
--1.
--11.
--111. Heating
++1.
++11.
++111. Heating
  WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
@@ -1107,9 +1107,10 @@
--1.
++1.
 . Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05
++
  WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
@@ -1120,13 +1120,14 @@
  processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
--*
--*1.
++*
++*1.
  *11. Feature
  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
--*
--*1.
++
++*
++*1.
  *11. Specification
  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
@@ -1151,21 +1151,23 @@
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
--1.
--11.
++
++1.
++11.
 . Dimension
++
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Pin Mapping
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Installation Notice
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -1178,9 +1178,10 @@
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
--1.
++1.
 . Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06
++
  WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
@@ -1196,15 +1196,16 @@
--*
--*1.
++*
++*1.
  *11. Feature
  * RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
--*
--*1.
++
++*
++*1.
  *11. Specification
  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
@@ -1220,22 +1220,23 @@
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
--1.
--11.
++
++1.
++11.
 . Dimension
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Pin Mapping
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Installation Notice
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -1244,9 +1244,10 @@
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
--1.
++1.
 . PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07
++
  WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
@@ -1262,8 +1262,8 @@
  processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Feature
  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light’s Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
@@ -1272,8 +1272,8 @@
  When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
--*
--*1.
++*
++*1.
  *11. Specification
  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
@@ -1287,21 +1287,23 @@
  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
--1.
--11.
++
++1.
++11.
 . Dimension
++
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Pin Mapping
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
--1.
--11.
++1.
++11.
 . Installation Notice
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -1349,13 +1349,12 @@
  Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>path:#Add_sensor]]
--= 8.  Trouble Shooting =
++= 8.  Trouble Shooting =
--
  = 9.  Order Info =
@@ -1374,6 +1374,7 @@
  * **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
  * **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
++
  == 9.2  Sensors ==
  |**Sensor Model**|**Part Number**
@@ -1387,6 +1387,7 @@
  |**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07
++
  = 10.  Support =
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.

Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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