Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53

From 3.1 to 2.3 From 4.1 to 3.13

From version 3.13

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:38

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

To version 3.1

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 10:10

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220624101005-1.png", version {1}

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@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@
--**Table of Contents:**
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
--{{toc/}}
@@ -20,33 +20,16 @@
  == 1.1  Overview ==
--(((
--Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
--)))
++Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the weather and climate. They consist of a main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
--The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
--)))
++The sensors include various type such as: Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor and so on.
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
--Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
--)))
++Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external 12v solar power and have a built-in li-on backup battery. WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
--WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
--)))
++WSC1-L is full compatible with LoRaWAN Class C protocol, it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
@@ -55,11 +55,11 @@
  == 2.1  Installation ==
--Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]]
++Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>path:#Installation_Photo]]
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:**
++**Wiring:**
  ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
@@ -75,14 +75,15 @@
--(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
++Notice 1:
  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
--(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
++Notice 2:
++
  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
  * Solar Panel
@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@
  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
  * Cabinet.
++
++
++
++
  == 2.2  How it works? ==
  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@
 . WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
 . User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
++
++
++
  == 2.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
  Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
++**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
++**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
@@ -168,10 +168,13 @@
  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
--=== 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT ===
--5, Device Status ===
++
++
++
++=== 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT=5, Device Status ===
++
  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
@@ -178,27 +178,25 @@
  User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
  |**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3**
--|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
++|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>path:#Sensor_model]]|[[Firmware Version>>path:#Firmware_version]]|[[Frequency Band>>path:#Fre_Band]]|[[Sub-band>>path:#Sub_band]]|[[BAT>>path:#Battery]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>path:#Sensor_types]]
++
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
--Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
++Example Payload (FPort=5):
++0D 01 00 01 00 0B D6 10 00 FE
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ====
++**Sensor Model**: For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
--For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
++**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
--0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
++**Frequency Band**:
--
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
--
  *0x01: EU868
  *0x02: US915
@@ -220,19 +220,15 @@
  *0x0a: AS923-3
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
++**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
--value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
++**BAT**: shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
--
--shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
--
  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
--==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
++**Weather Sensor Types:**
  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
  User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01**
++**Downlink:0x26 01**
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]
@@ -272,12 +272,12 @@
--=== 2.4.2  Uplink FPORT ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Uplink FPORT=2, Real time sensor value
--2, Real time sensor value ===
++WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>path:#Uplink_Interval]].
--WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
--
  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
@@ -285,14 +285,16 @@
  |Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
++**Uplink Payload**:
++
  |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**:
++**Sensor Segment Define**:
++
  Sensor Type Table:
  |**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example**
@@ -378,6 +378,7 @@
  (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
  )))
++
  Below is an example payload:
 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73
@@ -399,7 +399,9 @@
--=== 2.4.3  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Decoder in TTN V3
  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
@@ -414,14 +414,15 @@
--== 2.5  Show data on Application Server ==
++1.
++11. Show data on Application Server
  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
++**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
++**Step 2**: Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
@@ -439,13 +439,13 @@
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
++*
++1. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink
--= 3.  Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
--
  Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
--* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H"]].
++* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#AT_COMMAND]].
  * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@
  There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
--* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**.
++* **General Commands**.
  These commands are to configure:
@@ -460,23 +460,24 @@
  * General system settings like: uplink interval.
  * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
--They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki:
++They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki:
  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]]
--(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
++Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
--* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**
++* **Commands special design for WSC1-L**
  These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
--== 3.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
++1.
++11. Set Transmit Interval Time
  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
++**AT Command: AT+TDC**
  |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
  |AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|(((
@@ -492,8 +492,9 @@
  Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
  )))
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
++**Downlink Command: 0x01**
++
  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
  If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
@@ -502,28 +502,34 @@
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
--== 3.2  Set Emergency Mode ==
++
++1.
++11. Set Emergency Mode
++
  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
++**AT Command:**
  |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
  |AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK
  |AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
++**Downlink Command:**
++
  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
--== 3.3  Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
++1.
++11. Add or Delete RS485 Sensor
++
  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
++**AT Command: **
  AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
@@ -535,6 +535,8 @@
  * has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
  * timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
++
++
  Example:
  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
@@ -545,6 +545,7 @@
  |0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA
  | | | | | | | |
++
  The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
  |Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High
@@ -561,6 +561,7 @@
  * has_CRC: 1
  * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
++
  So the input command is:
  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
@@ -571,6 +571,10 @@
  |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
  |A1|2|0x000A
++
++
++
++
  Related commands:
  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@
  AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:  **
++**Downlink Command:  **
  **delete custom sensor A1:**
@@ -589,10 +589,12 @@
  * 0xE5FF
--== 3.4  RS485 Test Command ==
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
++1.
++11. RS485 Test Command
++**AT Command:**
++
  |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
  |AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(((
  Send command to 485 sensor
@@ -605,16 +605,19 @@
  AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
++**Downlink Command:**
  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
--== 3.5  RS485 response timeout ==
++
++1.
++11. RS485 response timeout
++
  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
++**AT Command:**
  |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
  |AT+DTR=1000|(((
@@ -623,8 +623,9 @@
  Range : 0~~10000
  )))|OK
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
++**Downlink Command:**
++
  Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
  If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
@@ -633,11 +633,15 @@
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
--== 3.6  Set Sensor Type ==
++
++1.
++11. Set Sensor Type
++
++
  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
--See [[definition>>||anchor="H"]] for the sensor type.
++See [[definition>>path:#Sensor_types]] for the sensor type.
  |(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
@@ -663,11 +663,13 @@
  Direction
  )))|Wind Speed|BAT
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
++**AT Command:**
++
  |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
  |AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK
++
  Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means:
  |(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
@@ -680,12 +680,13 @@
  So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
++**Downlink Command:**
  * 0xE400802212     Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
++Note:
++
  ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned
@@ -692,20 +692,21 @@
--= 4.  Power consumption and battery =
++1. Power consumption and battery
++11. Total Power Consumption
--== 4.1  Total Power Consumption ==
--
  Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
--== 4.2  Reduce power consumption ==
++1.
++11. Reduce power consumption
  The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
--== 4.3  Battery ==
++1.
++11. Battery
  All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work.
@@ -714,10 +714,13 @@
--= 5.  Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
--== 5.1  Features ==
++
++
++1. Main Process Unit WSC1-L
++11. Features
++
  * Wall Attachable.
  * LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
  * RS485 / Modbus protocol
@@ -731,23 +731,29 @@
  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
--== 5.2  Power Consumption ==
++
++1.
++11. Power Consumption
++
  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
--== 5.3  Storage & Operation Temperature ==
++1.
++11. Storage & Operation Temperature
  -20°C to +60°C
--== 5.4  Pin Mapping ==
++1.
++11. Pin Mapping
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
--== 5.5  Mechanical ==
++1.
++11. Mechanical
  Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
@@ -754,7 +754,8 @@
--== 5.6  Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
++1.
++11. Connect to RS485 Sensors
  WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
@@ -770,10 +770,9 @@
--= 6.  Weather Sensors =
++1. Weather Sensors
++11.  Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01
--== 6.1  Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
--
  WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
@@ -798,8 +798,9 @@
--=== 6.1.1  Feature ===
--
++*
++*1.
++*11. Feature
  * RS485 Rain Gauge
  * Small dimension, easy to install
  * Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
@@ -806,8 +806,10 @@
  * ABS enclosure.
  * Horizontal adjustable.
--=== 6.1.2  Specification ===
++*
++*1.
++*11. Specification
  * Resolution: 0.2mm
  * Accuracy: ±3%
  * Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
@@ -817,19 +817,27 @@
  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
--=== 6.1.3  Dimension ===
-- [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]
--=== 6.1.4  Pin Mapping ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Dimension
++ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]
++
++1.
++11.
++111. Pin Mapping
++
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
--=== 6.1.5  Installation Notice ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Installation Notice
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -836,14 +836,14 @@
  Installation Photo as reference:
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:**
++**Install on Ground:**
  WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
--(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:**
++**Install on pole:**
--If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 :  Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:
++If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the **WS-K2 :  Bracket Kit for Pole installation**, and install as below:
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
@@ -854,11 +854,12 @@
  WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
--https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/
++https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/
--== 6.2  Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
++1.
++11. Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
@@ -873,13 +873,16 @@
  processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
--=== 6.2.1  Feature ===
--
++*
++*1.
++*11. Feature
  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
--=== 6.2.2  Specification ===
++*
++*1.
++*11. Specification
  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
  * Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
  * Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
@@ -891,22 +891,32 @@
  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
  * Cable Length: 2 meters
--=== 6.2.3  Dimension ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Dimension
++
++
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
--=== 6.2.4  Pin Mapping ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Pin Mapping
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
--=== 6.2.4  Angle Mapping ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Angle Mapping
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
--=== 6.2.5  Installation Notice ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Installation Notice
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -927,7 +927,8 @@
--== 6.3  CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
++1.
++11. CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03
  WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
@@ -942,14 +942,17 @@
  processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
--=== 6.3.1  Feature ===
--
++*
++*1.
++*11. Feature
  * RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
--=== 6.3.2  Specification ===
++*
++*1.
++*11. Specification
  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
  * CO2 resolution: 1ppm
  * PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
@@ -964,18 +964,22 @@
  ** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
  ** CO2: 0～95%RH
  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
++*1.
++*11. Dimension
--=== 6.3.3  Dimension ===
--
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
--=== 6.3.4  Pin Mapping ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Pin Mapping
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
--=== 6.3.5  Installation Notice ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Installation Notice
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -988,8 +988,10 @@
--== 6.4  Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
++1.
++11. Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04
++
  WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
@@ -1004,14 +1004,17 @@
--=== 6.4.1  Feature ===
--
++*
++*1.
++*11. Feature
  * RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
  * Surface heating to dry
  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
--=== 6.4.2  Specification ===
++*
++*1.
++*11. Specification
  * Detect if there is rain or snow
  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
@@ -1021,17 +1021,26 @@
  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
--=== 6.4.3  Dimension ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Dimension
++
++
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
--=== 6.4.4  Pin Mapping ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Pin Mapping
++
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
--=== 6.4.5  Installation Notice ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Installation Notice
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -1045,9 +1045,10 @@
--=== 6.4.6  Heating ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Heating
--
  WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
@@ -1054,8 +1054,10 @@
--== 6.5  Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
++1.
++11. Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05
++
  WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
@@ -1066,12 +1066,15 @@
  processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
--=== 6.5.1  Feature ===
--
++*
++*1.
++*11. Feature
  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
--=== 6.5.2  Specification ===
++*
++*1.
++*11. Specification
  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
  * Temperature Sensor Spec:
@@ -1094,18 +1094,26 @@
  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
--=== 6.5.3  Dimension ===
++
++1.
++11.
++111. Dimension
++
++
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
--=== 6.5.4  Pin Mapping ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Pin Mapping
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
++1.
++11.
++111. Installation Notice
--=== 6.5.5  Installation Notice ===
--
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -1116,8 +1116,10 @@
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
--== 6.6  Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
++1.
++11. Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06
++
  WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
@@ -1133,14 +1133,17 @@
--=== 6.6.1  Feature ===
--
++*
++*1.
++*11. Feature
  * RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
--=== 6.6.2  Specification ===
++*
++*1.
++*11. Specification
  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
  * Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
@@ -1154,17 +1154,25 @@
  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
--=== 6.6.3  Dimension ===
++
++1.
++11.
++111. Dimension
++
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
--=== 6.6.4  Pin Mapping ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Pin Mapping
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
--=== 6.6.5  Installation Notice ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Installation Notice
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -1172,8 +1172,9 @@
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
++1.
++11. PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07
--== 6.7  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
  WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
@@ -1190,7 +1190,9 @@
  processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
--=== 6.7.1  Feature ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Feature
  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light’s Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
@@ -1198,8 +1198,9 @@
  When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
--=== 6.7.2  Specification ===
--
++*
++*1.
++*11. Specification
  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
  * Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
@@ -1211,17 +1211,25 @@
  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
--=== 6.7.3  Dimension ===
--[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
++1.
++11.
++111. Dimension
--=== 6.7.4  Pin Mapping ===
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
++
++1.
++11.
++111. Pin Mapping
++
  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
--=== 6.7.5  Installation Notice ===
++1.
++11.
++111. Installation Notice
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -1268,13 +1268,12 @@
  Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>path:#Add_sensor]]
--= 8.  Trouble Shooting =
++= 8.  Trouble Shooting =
--
  = 9.  Order Info =
@@ -1293,6 +1293,7 @@
  * **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
  * **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
++
  == 9.2  Sensors ==
  |**Sensor Model**|**Part Number**
@@ -1305,6 +1305,8 @@
  |**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06
  |**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07
++
++
  = 10.  Support =
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.