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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
From version 3.12
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:30
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To version 6.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:48
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Summary

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20 20  == 1.1 Overview ==
21 21  
22 22  
23 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for** (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather forecasts(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %) (%%)and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
23 +(((
24 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
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24 24  
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25 25  
31 +(((
26 26  The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
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27 27  
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36 +
37 +)))
28 28  
29 -Main process device WSC1-L is an (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node**(%%). It is powered by external **12v solar power** and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
39 +(((
40 +Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
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30 30  
43 +(((
44 +
45 +)))
31 31  
47 +(((
32 32  WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
49 +)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 35  
36 -
37 37  = 2. How to use =
38 38  
39 39  == 2.1 Installation ==
40 40  
41 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 
57 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 
42 42  
43 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
59 +[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
44 44  
61 +
45 45  (% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:**
46 46  
47 47  ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
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53 53  
54 54  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
55 55  
56 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
73 +[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -
60 -
61 61  (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
62 62  
63 63  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
... ... @@ -64,6 +64,9 @@
64 64  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
65 65  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
66 66  
82 +
83 +
84 +
67 67  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
68 68  
69 69  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
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74 74  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
75 75  * Cabinet.
76 76  
77 -
78 78  == 2.2 How it works? ==
79 79  
80 80  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
... ... @@ -82,14 +82,17 @@
82 82  
83 83  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
84 84  
85 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
102 +[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
86 86  
87 87  
88 -Notice:
105 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
89 89  
90 90  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
91 91  1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
92 92  
110 +
111 +
112 +
93 93  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
94 94  
95 95  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
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154 154  
155 155  
156 156  
157 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT ===
158 158  
159 -5, Device Status ===
178 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
160 160  
161 161  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
162 162  
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178 178  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
179 179  
180 180  
200 +
181 181  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
182 182  
183 183  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
184 184  
185 185  
206 +
186 186  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
187 187  
188 188  *0x01: EU868
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206 206  *0x0a: AS923-3
207 207  
208 208  
230 +
209 209  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
210 210  
211 211  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
212 212  
213 213  
236 +
214 214  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
215 215  
216 216  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
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218 218  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
219 219  
220 220  
244 +
221 221  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
222 222  
223 223  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
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258 258  
259 259  
260 260  
261 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ===
285 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
262 262  
263 -2, Real time sensor value ===
264 -
265 265  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
266 266  
267 267  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
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487 487  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
488 488  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
489 489  
490 -
491 -
492 -
493 493  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
494 494  
495 495  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
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506 506  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
507 507  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
508 508  
509 -
510 -
511 -
512 512  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
513 513  
514 514  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
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561 561  |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
562 562  |A1|2|0x000A
563 563  
564 -
565 565  Related commands:
566 566  
567 567  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
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579 579  
580 580  * 0xE5FF  
581 581  
582 -
583 -
584 -
585 585  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
586 586  
587 587  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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602 602  
603 603  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
604 604  
605 -
606 -
607 -
608 608  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
609 609  
610 610  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
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627 627  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
628 628  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
629 629  
630 -
631 -
632 -
633 633  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
634 634  
635 635  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
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727 727  * IP Rating: IP65
728 728  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
729 729  
730 -
731 -
732 -
733 733  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
734 734  
735 735  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
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805 805  * ABS enclosure.
806 806  * Horizontal adjustable.
807 807  
808 -
809 -
810 810  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
811 811  
812 812  * Resolution: 0.2mm
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818 818  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
819 819  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
820 820  
821 -
822 -
823 823  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
824 824  
825 825   [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]
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881 881  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
882 882  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
883 883  
884 -
885 -
886 886  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
887 887  
888 888  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
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896 896  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
897 897  * Cable Length: 2 meters
898 898  
899 -
900 -
901 901  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
902 902  
903 903  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
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955 955  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
956 956  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
957 957  
958 -
959 -
960 960  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
961 961  
962 962  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
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974 974  ** CO2: 0～95%RH
975 975  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
976 976  
977 -
978 -
979 979  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
980 980  
981 981  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
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1021 1021  * Surface heating to dry
1022 1022  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
1023 1023  
1024 -
1025 -
1026 1026  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
1027 1027  
1028 1028  * Detect if there is rain or snow
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1034 1034  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
1035 1035  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
1036 1036  
1037 -
1038 -
1039 1039  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
1040 1040  
1041 1041  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
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1085 1085  
1086 1086  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
1087 1087  
1088 -
1089 -
1090 1090  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1091 1091  
1092 1092  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
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1111 1111  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1112 1112  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1113 1113  
1114 -
1115 -
1116 1116  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1117 1117  
1118 1118  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
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1158 1158  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
1159 1159  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
1160 1160  
1161 -
1162 -
1163 1163  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1164 1164  
1165 1165  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
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1175 1175  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1176 1176  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1177 1177  
1178 -
1179 -
1180 1180  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1181 1181  
1182 1182  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
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1234 1234  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1235 1235  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
1236 1236  
1237 -
1238 -
1239 1239  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1240 1240  
1241 1241  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
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