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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
From version 3.12
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:30
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To version 13.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:52
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Summary

Details

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20 20  == 1.1 Overview ==
21 21  
22 22  
23 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for** (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather forecasts(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %) (%%)and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
23 +(((
24 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
25 +)))
24 24  
27 +(((
28 +
29 +)))
25 25  
31 +(((
26 26  The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
33 +)))
27 27  
35 +(((
36 +
37 +)))
28 28  
29 -Main process device WSC1-L is an (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node**(%%). It is powered by external **12v solar power** and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
39 +(((
40 +Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
41 +)))
30 30  
43 +(((
44 +
45 +)))
31 31  
47 +(((
32 32  WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
49 +)))
33 33  
34 34  
35 35  
36 -
37 37  = 2. How to use =
38 38  
39 39  == 2.1 Installation ==
40 40  
41 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 
57 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 
42 42  
43 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
59 +[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
44 44  
61 +
45 45  (% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:**
46 46  
47 47  ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
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53 53  
54 54  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
55 55  
56 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
73 +[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
59 -
60 -
61 61  (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
62 62  
63 63  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
... ... @@ -64,6 +64,9 @@
64 64  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
65 65  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
66 66  
82 +
83 +
84 +
67 67  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
68 68  
69 69  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
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74 74  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
75 75  * Cabinet.
76 76  
77 -
78 78  == 2.2 How it works? ==
79 79  
80 80  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
... ... @@ -82,20 +82,23 @@
82 82  
83 83  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
84 84  
85 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
102 +[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
86 86  
87 87  
88 -Notice:
105 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
89 89  
90 90  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
91 -1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
108 +1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
92 92  
110 +
111 +
112 +
93 93  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
94 94  
95 95  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
96 96  
97 97  
98 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
118 +[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
99 99  
100 100  
101 101  
... ... @@ -106,45 +106,39 @@
106 106  
107 107  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
108 108  
109 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
129 +[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 112  User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
113 113  
114 -Add APP EUI in the application.
134 +**Add APP EUI in the application.**
115 115  
116 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
136 +[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
117 117  
118 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
138 +[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
119 119  
120 120  
121 121  
122 122  
143 +**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L**
123 123  
145 +[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
124 124  
125 125  
126 126  
149 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
127 127  
128 -Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
151 +[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
129 129  
130 130  
131 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
132 132  
133 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
134 -
135 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
136 -
137 -
138 -
139 -
140 140  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
141 141  
142 142  
143 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
158 +[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 146  
147 -
148 148  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
149 149  
150 150  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
... ... @@ -154,9 +154,8 @@
154 154  
155 155  
156 156  
157 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT ===
158 158  
159 -5, Device Status ===
172 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
160 160  
161 161  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
162 162  
... ... @@ -178,11 +178,13 @@
178 178  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
179 179  
180 180  
194 +
181 181  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
182 182  
183 183  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
184 184  
185 185  
200 +
186 186  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
187 187  
188 188  *0x01: EU868
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206 206  *0x0a: AS923-3
207 207  
208 208  
224 +
209 209  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
210 210  
211 211  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
212 212  
213 213  
230 +
214 214  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
215 215  
216 216  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
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218 218  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
219 219  
220 220  
238 +
221 221  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
222 222  
223 223  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
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258 258  
259 259  
260 260  
261 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ===
279 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
262 262  
263 -2, Real time sensor value ===
264 -
265 265  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
266 266  
267 267  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
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487 487  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
488 488  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
489 489  
490 -
491 -
492 -
493 493  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
494 494  
495 495  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
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506 506  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
507 507  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
508 508  
509 -
510 -
511 -
512 512  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
513 513  
514 514  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
... ... @@ -561,7 +561,6 @@
561 561  |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
562 562  |A1|2|0x000A
563 563  
564 -
565 565  Related commands:
566 566  
567 567  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
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579 579  
580 580  * 0xE5FF  
581 581  
582 -
583 -
584 -
585 585  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
586 586  
587 587  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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602 602  
603 603  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
604 604  
605 -
606 -
607 -
608 608  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
609 609  
610 610  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
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627 627  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
628 628  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
629 629  
630 -
631 -
632 -
633 633  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
634 634  
635 635  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
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727 727  * IP Rating: IP65
728 728  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
729 729  
730 -
731 -
732 -
733 733  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
734 734  
735 735  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
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805 805  * ABS enclosure.
806 806  * Horizontal adjustable.
807 807  
808 -
809 -
810 810  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
811 811  
812 812  * Resolution: 0.2mm
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818 818  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
819 819  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
820 820  
821 -
822 -
823 823  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
824 824  
825 825   [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]
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881 881  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
882 882  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
883 883  
884 -
885 -
886 886  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
887 887  
888 888  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
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896 896  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
897 897  * Cable Length: 2 meters
898 898  
899 -
900 -
901 901  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
902 902  
903 903  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
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955 955  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
956 956  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
957 957  
958 -
959 -
960 960  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
961 961  
962 962  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
... ... @@ -974,8 +974,6 @@
974 974  ** CO2: 0～95%RH
975 975  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
976 976  
977 -
978 -
979 979  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
980 980  
981 981  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
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1021 1021  * Surface heating to dry
1022 1022  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
1023 1023  
1024 -
1025 -
1026 1026  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
1027 1027  
1028 1028  * Detect if there is rain or snow
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1034 1034  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
1035 1035  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
1036 1036  
1037 -
1038 -
1039 1039  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
1040 1040  
1041 1041  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
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1085 1085  
1086 1086  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
1087 1087  
1088 -
1089 -
1090 1090  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1091 1091  
1092 1092  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1111,8 +1111,6 @@
1111 1111  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1112 1112  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1113 1113  
1114 -
1115 -
1116 1116  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1117 1117  
1118 1118  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
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1158 1158  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
1159 1159  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
1160 1160  
1161 -
1162 -
1163 1163  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1164 1164  
1165 1165  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1175,8 +1175,6 @@
1175 1175  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1176 1176  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1177 1177  
1178 -
1179 -
1180 1180  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1181 1181  
1182 1182  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
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1234 1234  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1235 1235  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
1236 1236  
1237 -
1238 -
1239 1239  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1240 1240  
1241 1241  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
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