Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 - **Tableofntents:**6 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 7 7 8 -{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -20,16 +20,16 @@ 20 20 == 1.1 Overview == 21 21 22 22 23 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for **(% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather forecasts(%%)**(%style="color:#4472c4" %) (%%)and to study the(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.22 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the weather and climate. They consist of a main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors. 24 24 25 25 26 -The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**,**Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**,**Wind Speed/direction sensor**,**Illumination sensor**,**CO2 sensor**,**Rain/Snow sensor**,**PM2.5/10 sensor**,**PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%)and so on.25 +The sensors include various type such as: Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor and so on. 27 27 28 28 29 -Main process device WSC1-L is an (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node**(%%). It is powered by external**12v solar power**and have a(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.28 +Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external 12v solar power and have a built-in li-on backup battery. WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 30 30 31 31 32 -WSC1-L is full compatible with (%style="color:#4472c4" %)**LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.31 +WSC1-L is full compatible with LoRaWAN Class C protocol, it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 33 33 34 34 35 35 ... ... @@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ 38 38 39 39 == 2.1 Installation == 40 40 41 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>> ||anchor="H"]]40 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>path:#Installation_Photo]] 42 42 43 43 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 44 44 45 - (% style="color:blue" %)**44 +**Wiring:** 46 46 47 47 ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT 48 48 ... ... @@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ 58 58 59 59 60 60 61 - (% style="color:red" %) **Notice 1:**60 +Notice 1: 62 62 63 63 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 64 64 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 65 65 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 66 66 67 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**66 +Notice 2: 68 68 69 69 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: 70 70 ... ... @@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ 75 75 * Cabinet. 76 76 77 77 77 + 78 + 78 78 == 2.2 How it works? == 79 79 80 80 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. ... ... @@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ 90 90 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 91 91 1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 92 92 94 + 95 + 93 93 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 94 94 95 95 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ 154 154 155 155 156 156 160 + 161 + 157 157 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT === 158 158 159 159 5, Device Status === ... ... @@ -173,17 +173,17 @@ 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** (%%)====181 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** ==== 177 177 178 178 For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 179 179 180 180 181 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:** (%%)====186 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:** ==== 182 182 183 183 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 184 184 185 185 186 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:** (%%)====191 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:** ==== 187 187 188 188 *0x01: EU868 189 189 ... ... @@ -206,12 +206,12 @@ 206 206 *0x0a: AS923-3 207 207 208 208 209 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:** (%%)====214 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:** ==== 210 210 211 211 value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 212 212 213 213 214 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:** (%%)====219 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:** ==== 215 215 216 216 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 217 217 ... ... @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ 218 218 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 219 219 220 220 221 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:** (%%)====226 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:** ==== 222 222 223 223 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 224 224 ... ... @@ -258,10 +258,8 @@ 258 258 259 259 260 260 261 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT === 266 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT=2, Real time sensor value === 262 262 263 -2, Real time sensor value === 264 - 265 265 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 266 266 267 267 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. ... ... @@ -271,11 +271,11 @@ 271 271 272 272 |Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n 273 273 274 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Uplink Payload**:277 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Uplink Payload**: 275 275 276 276 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 277 277 278 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Sensor Segment Define**:281 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Sensor Segment Define**: 279 279 280 280 281 281 ... ... @@ -405,9 +405,9 @@ 405 405 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 406 406 407 407 408 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.411 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 409 409 410 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.413 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 411 411 412 412 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 413 413 ... ... @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ 439 439 440 440 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 441 441 442 -* (% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**General Commands**.445 +* **(% style="color:#4472C4" %)General Commands**. 443 443 444 444 These commands are to configure: 445 445 ... ... @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ 453 453 (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 454 454 455 455 456 -* (% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**459 +* **(% style="color:#4472C4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L** 457 457 458 458 These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below: 459 459 ... ... @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ 462 462 463 463 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 464 464 465 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command: AT+TDC**468 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC** 466 466 467 467 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 468 468 |AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|((( ... ... @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ 478 478 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 479 479 ))) 480 480 481 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command: 0x01**484 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01** 482 482 483 483 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 484 484 ... ... @@ -490,18 +490,19 @@ 490 490 491 491 492 492 496 + 493 493 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 494 494 495 495 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 496 496 497 497 498 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**502 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 499 499 500 500 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 501 501 |AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 502 502 |AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 503 503 504 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command:**508 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:** 505 505 506 506 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 507 507 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 ... ... @@ -509,11 +509,12 @@ 509 509 510 510 511 511 516 + 512 512 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 513 513 514 514 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 515 515 516 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command: **521 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: ** 517 517 518 518 AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 519 519 ... ... @@ -525,6 +525,7 @@ 525 525 * has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 526 526 * timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 527 527 533 + 528 528 Example: 529 529 530 530 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. ... ... @@ -562,6 +562,8 @@ 562 562 |A1|2|0x000A 563 563 564 564 571 + 572 + 565 565 Related commands: 566 566 567 567 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. ... ... @@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ 569 569 AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 570 570 571 571 572 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command: **580 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: ** 573 573 574 574 **delete custom sensor A1:** 575 575 ... ... @@ -582,9 +582,10 @@ 582 582 583 583 584 584 593 + 585 585 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 586 586 587 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**596 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 588 588 589 589 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 590 590 |AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( ... ... @@ -598,18 +598,17 @@ 598 598 AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 599 599 600 600 601 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command:**610 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:** 602 602 603 603 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 604 604 605 605 606 606 607 - 608 608 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 609 609 610 610 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. 611 611 612 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**620 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 613 613 614 614 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 615 615 |AT+DTR=1000|((( ... ... @@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ 618 618 Range : 0~~10000 619 619 )))|OK 620 620 621 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command:**629 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:** 622 622 623 623 Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value. 624 624 ... ... @@ -630,6 +630,7 @@ 630 630 631 631 632 632 641 + 633 633 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 634 634 635 635 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. ... ... @@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ 660 660 Direction 661 661 )))|Wind Speed|BAT 662 662 663 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**672 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 664 664 665 665 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 666 666 |AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK ... ... @@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ 677 677 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 678 678 679 679 680 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command:**689 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:** 681 681 682 682 * 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221 683 683 ... ... @@ -730,6 +730,7 @@ 730 730 731 731 732 732 742 + 733 733 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 734 734 735 735 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -798,7 +798,6 @@ 798 798 799 799 800 800 === 6.1.1 Feature === 801 - 802 802 * RS485 Rain Gauge 803 803 * Small dimension, easy to install 804 804 * Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow. ... ... @@ -807,8 +807,9 @@ 807 807 808 808 809 809 810 -=== 6.1.2 Specification === 811 811 820 + 821 +=== 6.1.2 Specification === 812 812 * Resolution: 0.2mm 813 813 * Accuracy: ±3% 814 814 * Rainfall strength: 0mm~4mm/min (max 8mm/min) ... ... @@ -820,13 +820,16 @@ 820 820 821 821 822 822 833 + 834 + 823 823 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 824 824 825 825 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]] 826 826 839 +1. 840 +11. 841 +111. Pin Mapping 827 827 828 -=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping === 829 - 830 830 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 831 831 832 832 ... ... @@ -839,14 +839,14 @@ 839 839 Installation Photo as reference: 840 840 841 841 842 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Install on Ground:**855 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Install on Ground:** 843 843 844 844 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 845 845 846 846 847 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Install on pole:**860 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Install on pole:** 848 848 849 -If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:862 +If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 850 850 851 851 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 852 852 ... ... @@ -877,14 +877,14 @@ 877 877 878 878 879 879 === 6.2.1 Feature === 880 - 881 881 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 882 882 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 883 883 884 884 885 885 886 -=== 6.2.2 Specification === 887 887 899 + 900 +=== 6.2.2 Specification === 888 888 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) 889 889 * Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360° 890 890 * Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s ... ... @@ -898,6 +898,8 @@ 898 898 899 899 900 900 914 + 915 + 901 901 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 902 902 903 903 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] ... ... @@ -950,7 +950,6 @@ 950 950 951 951 952 952 === 6.3.1 Feature === 953 - 954 954 * RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor 955 955 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 956 956 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 ... ... @@ -957,8 +957,9 @@ 957 957 958 958 959 959 960 -=== 6.3.2 Specification === 961 961 975 + 976 +=== 6.3.2 Specification === 962 962 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) 963 963 * CO2 resolution: 1ppm 964 964 * PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0~1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -976,6 +976,8 @@ 976 976 977 977 978 978 994 + 995 + 979 979 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 980 980 981 981 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] ... ... @@ -1016,7 +1016,6 @@ 1016 1016 1017 1017 1018 1018 === 6.4.1 Feature === 1019 - 1020 1020 * RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor 1021 1021 * Surface heating to dry 1022 1022 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion ... ... @@ -1023,8 +1023,9 @@ 1023 1023 1024 1024 1025 1025 1026 -=== 6.4.2 Specification === 1027 1027 1043 + 1044 +=== 6.4.2 Specification === 1028 1028 * Detect if there is rain or snow 1029 1029 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v 1030 1030 * Interface: RS485 ... ... @@ -1036,6 +1036,8 @@ 1036 1036 1037 1037 1038 1038 1056 + 1057 + 1039 1039 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 1040 1040 1041 1041 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] ... ... @@ -1060,9 +1060,8 @@ 1060 1060 1061 1061 1062 1062 1063 -=== 6.4.6 Heating === 1082 +=== 6.4.6 Heating === 1064 1064 1065 - 1066 1066 WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃). 1067 1067 1068 1068 ... ... @@ -1087,6 +1087,8 @@ 1087 1087 1088 1088 1089 1089 1108 + 1109 + 1090 1090 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1091 1091 1092 1092 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1113,6 +1113,8 @@ 1113 1113 1114 1114 1115 1115 1136 + 1137 + 1116 1116 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1117 1117 1118 1118 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] ... ... @@ -1160,6 +1160,8 @@ 1160 1160 1161 1161 1162 1162 1185 + 1186 + 1163 1163 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1164 1164 1165 1165 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1177,6 +1177,8 @@ 1177 1177 1178 1178 1179 1179 1204 + 1205 + 1180 1180 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1181 1181 1182 1182 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1236,6 +1236,8 @@ 1236 1236 1237 1237 1238 1238 1265 + 1266 + 1239 1239 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1240 1240 1241 1241 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1330,6 +1330,7 @@ 1330 1330 |**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06 1331 1331 |**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07 1332 1332 1361 + 1333 1333 = 10. Support = 1334 1334 1335 1335 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.