Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/05/07 14:00
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... ... @@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 - 71 71 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 72 72 73 73 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -78,8 +78,6 @@ 78 78 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 79 79 * Cabinet. 80 80 81 - 82 - 83 83 == 2.2 How it works? == 84 84 85 85 ((( ... ... @@ -97,8 +97,6 @@ 97 97 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 98 98 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 99 99 100 - 101 - 102 102 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 103 103 104 104 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -156,6 +156,8 @@ 156 156 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 157 157 158 158 154 + 155 + 159 159 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 160 160 161 161 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -361,7 +361,6 @@ 361 361 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]]. 362 362 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 363 363 364 - 365 365 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 366 366 367 367 * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**. ... ... @@ -371,7 +371,6 @@ 371 371 * General system settings like: uplink interval. 372 372 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 373 373 374 - 375 375 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 376 376 377 377 (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. ... ... @@ -401,20 +401,15 @@ 401 401 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 402 402 403 403 404 - 405 - 406 - 407 407 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 408 408 409 409 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 410 410 411 - 412 412 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 413 413 414 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 415 -|AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 416 -|AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 405 +[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]] 417 417 407 + 418 418 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 419 419 420 420 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 ... ... @@ -421,9 +421,6 @@ 421 421 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 422 422 423 423 424 - 425 - 426 - 427 427 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 428 428 429 429 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -430,34 +430,32 @@ 430 430 431 431 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 432 432 433 -AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 420 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 434 434 435 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 436 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 437 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 438 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 439 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 440 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 441 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 422 +* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 423 +* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 424 +* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 425 +* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 426 +* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 427 +* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 428 +* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 442 442 443 -Example: 430 +**Example:** 444 444 445 445 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 446 446 447 447 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 448 448 449 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Start Register|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 450 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA 451 -| | | | | | | | 436 +[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 452 452 438 + 453 453 The response frame of the sensor is as follows: 454 454 455 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 456 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x02|0x00|0x0A|0x7C|0xAD 457 -| | | | | | | | 441 +[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]] 458 458 459 -Then the following parameters should be: 460 460 444 +**Then the following parameters should be:** 445 + 461 461 * Address_Code range: A1 462 462 * Query_Length: 8 463 463 * Query_Command: A103000000019CAA ... ... @@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ 466 466 * has_CRC: 1 467 467 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 468 468 469 -So the input command is: 454 +**So the input command is:** 470 470 471 471 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 472 472 ... ... @@ -473,14 +473,15 @@ 473 473 474 474 In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink. 475 475 476 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 477 -|A1|2|0x000A 461 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %) 462 +|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value 463 +|(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A 478 478 479 -Related commands: 465 +**Related commands:** 480 480 481 -AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.467 +AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. 482 482 483 -AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 469 +AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 484 484 485 485 486 486 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: ** ... ... @@ -494,19 +494,17 @@ 494 494 * 0xE5FF 495 495 496 496 497 - 498 - 499 - 500 500 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 501 501 502 502 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 503 503 504 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 505 -|AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( 487 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 488 +|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 489 +|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 506 506 Send command to 485 sensor 507 507 508 508 Range : no more than 10 bytes 509 -)))|OK 493 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 510 510 511 511 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor 512 512 ... ... @@ -518,9 +518,6 @@ 518 518 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 519 519 520 520 521 - 522 - 523 - 524 524 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 525 525 526 526 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -527,12 +527,13 @@ 527 527 528 528 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 529 529 530 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 531 -|AT+DTR=1000|((( 511 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 512 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 513 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 532 532 Set response timeout to: 533 533 534 534 Range : 0~~10000 535 -)))|OK 517 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 536 536 537 537 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 538 538 ... ... @@ -544,52 +544,30 @@ 544 544 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 545 545 546 546 547 - 548 - 549 - 550 550 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 551 551 552 552 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 553 553 554 -See [[definition>>||anchor="H"]] for the sensor type. 533 +See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 555 555 535 +[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 556 556 557 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 558 -| |A4|A3|A2|A1| | | 559 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 560 -| | |Solar Radiation|PAR|PM10|PM2.5|((( 561 -Rain 562 562 563 -Gauge 564 -)))|((( 565 -Air 566 - 567 -Pressure 568 -))) 569 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 570 -|Humidity|Temperature|CO2|((( 571 -Rain/Snow 572 - 573 -Detect 574 -)))|illuminance|((( 575 -Wind 576 - 577 -Direction 578 -)))|Wind Speed|BAT 579 - 580 580 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 581 581 582 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 583 -|AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK 540 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %) 541 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response** 542 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK 584 584 585 585 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 586 586 587 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 588 -|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0 589 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 590 -|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0 591 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 592 -|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|1 546 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %) 547 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16 548 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0 549 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8 550 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1|(% style="width:52px" %)0 551 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0 552 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1 593 593 594 594 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 595 595 ... ... @@ -600,12 +600,11 @@ 600 600 601 601 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 602 602 603 -~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned 563 +~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned. 604 604 605 605 606 606 607 607 608 - 609 609 = 4. Power consumption and battery = 610 610 611 611 == 4.1 Total Power Consumption == ... ... @@ -618,16 +618,17 @@ 618 618 The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server. 619 619 620 620 621 - 622 622 == 4.3 Battery == 623 623 624 -All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work. 582 +((( 583 +All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work. 584 +))) 625 625 626 - 586 +((( 627 627 Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery. 588 +))) 628 628 629 629 630 - 631 631 = 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L = 632 632 633 633 == 5.1 Features == ... ... @@ -644,12 +644,12 @@ 644 644 * IP Rating: IP65 645 645 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 646 646 607 + 647 647 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 648 648 649 649 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA 650 650 651 651 652 - 653 653 == 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature == 654 654 655 655 -20°C to +60°C ... ... @@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ 657 657 658 658 == 5.4 Pin Mapping == 659 659 660 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]620 +[[image:1656054149793-239.png]] 661 661 662 662 663 663 == 5.5 Mechanical == ... ... @@ -665,14 +665,12 @@ 665 665 Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]] 666 666 667 667 668 - 669 - 670 670 == 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors == 671 671 672 672 WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference. 673 673 674 674 675 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]633 +[[image:1656054389031-379.png]] 676 676 677 677 678 678 Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see: ... ... @@ -680,9 +680,6 @@ 680 680 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]] 681 681 682 682 683 - 684 - 685 - 686 686 = 6. Weather Sensors = 687 687 688 688 == 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
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