Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
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... ... @@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 - 71 71 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 72 72 73 73 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ 80 80 81 81 82 82 82 + 83 83 == 2.2 How it works? == 84 84 85 85 ((( ... ... @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ 99 99 100 100 101 101 102 + 102 102 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 103 103 104 104 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ 156 156 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 157 157 158 158 160 + 159 159 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 160 160 161 161 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -361,7 +361,6 @@ 361 361 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]]. 362 362 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 363 363 364 - 365 365 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 366 366 367 367 * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**. ... ... @@ -371,7 +371,6 @@ 371 371 * General system settings like: uplink interval. 372 372 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 373 373 374 - 375 375 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 376 376 377 377 (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. ... ... @@ -382,6 +382,7 @@ 382 382 These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below: 383 383 384 384 385 + 385 385 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 386 386 387 387 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -408,13 +408,11 @@ 408 408 409 409 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 410 410 411 - 412 412 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 413 413 414 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 415 -|AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 416 -|AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 414 +[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]] 417 417 416 + 418 418 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 419 419 420 420 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 ... ... @@ -430,34 +430,32 @@ 430 430 431 431 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 432 432 433 -AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 432 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 434 434 435 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 436 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 437 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 438 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 439 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 440 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 441 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 434 +* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 435 +* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 436 +* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 437 +* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 438 +* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 439 +* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 440 +* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 442 442 443 -Example: 442 +**Example:** 444 444 445 445 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 446 446 447 447 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 448 448 449 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Start Register|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 450 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA 451 -| | | | | | | | 448 +[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 452 452 450 + 453 453 The response frame of the sensor is as follows: 454 454 455 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 456 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x02|0x00|0x0A|0x7C|0xAD 457 -| | | | | | | | 453 +[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]] 458 458 459 -Then the following parameters should be: 460 460 456 +**Then the following parameters should be:** 457 + 461 461 * Address_Code range: A1 462 462 * Query_Length: 8 463 463 * Query_Command: A103000000019CAA ... ... @@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ 466 466 * has_CRC: 1 467 467 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 468 468 469 -So the input command is: 466 +**So the input command is:** 470 470 471 471 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 472 472 ... ... @@ -473,14 +473,15 @@ 473 473 474 474 In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink. 475 475 476 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 477 -|A1|2|0x000A 473 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %) 474 +|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value 475 +|(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A 478 478 479 -Related commands: 477 +**Related commands:** 480 480 481 -AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.479 +AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. 482 482 483 -AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 481 +AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 484 484 485 485 486 486 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: ** ... ... @@ -501,12 +501,13 @@ 501 501 502 502 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 503 503 504 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 505 -|AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( 502 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 503 +|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 504 +|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 506 506 Send command to 485 sensor 507 507 508 508 Range : no more than 10 bytes 509 -)))|OK 508 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 510 510 511 511 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor 512 512 ... ... @@ -527,12 +527,13 @@ 527 527 528 528 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 529 529 530 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 531 -|AT+DTR=1000|((( 529 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 530 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 531 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 532 532 Set response timeout to: 533 533 534 534 Range : 0~~10000 535 -)))|OK 535 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 536 536 537 537 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 538 538 ... ... @@ -551,45 +551,27 @@ 551 551 552 552 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 553 553 554 -See [[definition>>||anchor="H"]] for the sensor type. 554 +See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 555 555 556 +[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 556 556 557 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 558 -| |A4|A3|A2|A1| | | 559 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 560 -| | |Solar Radiation|PAR|PM10|PM2.5|((( 561 -Rain 562 562 563 -Gauge 564 -)))|((( 565 -Air 566 566 567 -Pressure 568 -))) 569 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 570 -|Humidity|Temperature|CO2|((( 571 -Rain/Snow 572 - 573 -Detect 574 -)))|illuminance|((( 575 -Wind 576 - 577 -Direction 578 -)))|Wind Speed|BAT 579 - 580 580 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 581 581 582 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 583 -|AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK 562 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %) 563 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response** 564 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK 584 584 585 585 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 586 586 587 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 588 -|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0 589 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 590 -|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0 591 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 592 -|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|1 568 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %) 569 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16 570 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0 571 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8 572 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1|(% style="width:52px" %)0 573 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0 574 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1 593 593 594 594 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 595 595 ... ... @@ -600,12 +600,11 @@ 600 600 601 601 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 602 602 603 -~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned 585 +~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned. 604 604 605 605 606 606 607 607 608 - 609 609 = 4. Power consumption and battery = 610 610 611 611 == 4.1 Total Power Consumption == ... ... @@ -618,13 +618,15 @@ 618 618 The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server. 619 619 620 620 621 - 622 622 == 4.3 Battery == 623 623 624 -All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work. 604 +((( 605 +All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work. 606 +))) 625 625 626 - 608 +((( 627 627 Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery. 610 +))) 628 628 629 629 630 630 ... ... @@ -644,6 +644,10 @@ 644 644 * IP Rating: IP65 645 645 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 646 646 630 + 631 + 632 + 633 + 647 647 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 648 648 649 649 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
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