Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/05/07 14:00
<
From version < 28.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 14:27
To version < 34.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 15:09
>
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... ... @@ -67,7 +67,6 @@
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 -
71 71  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
72 72  
73 73  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -78,8 +78,6 @@
78 78  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
79 79  * Cabinet.
80 80  
81 -
82 -
83 83  == 2.2 How it works? ==
84 84  
85 85  (((
... ... @@ -97,8 +97,6 @@
97 97  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
98 98  1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
99 99  
100 -
101 -
102 102  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
103 103  
104 104  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
... ... @@ -156,6 +156,8 @@
156 156  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
157 157  
158 158  
154 +
155 +
159 159  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
160 160  
161 161  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
... ... @@ -361,7 +361,6 @@
361 361  * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
362 362  * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:  [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
363 363  
364 -
365 365  There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
366 366  
367 367  * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**.
... ... @@ -371,7 +371,6 @@
371 371  * General system settings like: uplink interval.
372 372  * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
373 373  
374 -
375 375  They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki:  [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
376 376  
377 377  (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
... ... @@ -401,20 +401,15 @@
401 401  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
402 402  
403 403  
404 -
405 -
406 -
407 407  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
408 408  
409 409  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
410 410  
411 -
412 412  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
413 413  
414 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
415 -|AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK
416 -|AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK
405 +[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
417 417  
407 +
418 418  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
419 419  
420 420  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
... ... @@ -421,9 +421,6 @@
421 421  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
422 422  
423 423  
424 -
425 -
426 -
427 427  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
428 428  
429 429  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
... ... @@ -430,34 +430,32 @@
430 430  
431 431  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
432 432  
433 -AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
420 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
434 434  
435 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
436 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
437 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
438 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
439 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
440 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
441 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
422 +* Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
423 +* Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
424 +* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
425 +* Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
426 +* Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
427 +* has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
428 +* timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
442 442  
443 -Example:
430 +**Example:**
444 444  
445 445  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
446 446  
447 447  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
448 448  
449 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Start Register|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High
450 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA
451 -| | | | | | | |
436 +[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
452 452  
438 +
453 453  The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
454 454  
455 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High
456 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x02|0x00|0x0A|0x7C|0xAD
457 -| | | | | | | |
441 +[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
458 458  
459 -Then the following parameters should be:
460 460  
444 +**Then the following parameters should be:**
445 +
461 461  * Address_Code range: A1
462 462  * Query_Length: 8
463 463  * Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
... ... @@ -466,7 +466,7 @@
466 466  * has_CRC: 1
467 467  * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
468 468  
469 -So the input command is:
454 +**So the input command is:**
470 470  
471 471  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
472 472  
... ... @@ -473,14 +473,15 @@
473 473  
474 474  In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
475 475  
476 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
477 -|A1|2|0x000A
461 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
462 +|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
463 +|(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
478 478  
479 -Related commands:
465 +**Related commands:**
480 480  
481 -AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
467 +AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0  ~-~->  Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
482 482  
483 -AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
469 +AT+DYSENSOR  ~-~->  List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
484 484  
485 485  
486 486  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:  **
... ... @@ -494,19 +494,17 @@
494 494  * 0xE5FF  
495 495  
496 496  
497 -
498 -
499 -
500 500  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
501 501  
502 502  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
503 503  
504 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
505 -|AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(((
487 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
488 +|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
489 +|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
506 506  Send command to 485 sensor
507 507  
508 508  Range : no more than 10 bytes
509 -)))|OK
493 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
510 510  
511 511  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
512 512  
... ... @@ -518,9 +518,6 @@
518 518  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
519 519  
520 520  
521 -
522 -
523 -
524 524  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
525 525  
526 526  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
... ... @@ -527,12 +527,13 @@
527 527  
528 528  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
529 529  
530 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
531 -|AT+DTR=1000|(((
511 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
512 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
513 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
532 532  Set response timeout to:
533 533  
534 534  Range : 0~~10000
535 -)))|OK
517 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
536 536  
537 537  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
538 538  
... ... @@ -543,49 +543,31 @@
543 543  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
544 544  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
545 545  
528 +
546 546  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
547 547  
548 548  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
549 549  
550 -See [[definition>>||anchor="H"]] for the sensor type.
533 +See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
551 551  
535 +[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
552 552  
553 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
554 -| |A4|A3|A2|A1| | |
555 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
556 -| | |Solar Radiation|PAR|PM10|PM2.5|(((
557 -Rain
558 558  
559 -Gauge
560 -)))|(((
561 -Air
562 -
563 -Pressure
564 -)))
565 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
566 -|Humidity|Temperature|CO2|(((
567 -Rain/Snow
568 -
569 -Detect
570 -)))|illuminance|(((
571 -Wind
572 -
573 -Direction
574 -)))|Wind Speed|BAT
575 -
576 576  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
577 577  
578 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
579 -|AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK
540 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
541 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response**
542 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
580 580  
581 581  Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means:
582 582  
583 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
584 -|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0
585 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
586 -|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0
587 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
588 -|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|1
546 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
547 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
548 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0
549 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
550 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1|(% style="width:52px" %)0
551 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
552 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1
589 589  
590 590  So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
591 591  
... ... @@ -596,12 +596,11 @@
596 596  
597 597  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
598 598  
599 -~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned
563 +~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
600 600  
601 601  
602 602  
603 603  
604 -
605 605  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
606 606  
607 607  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
... ... @@ -614,16 +614,17 @@
614 614  The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
615 615  
616 616  
617 -
618 618  == 4.3 Battery ==
619 619  
620 -All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work.
582 +(((
583 +All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
584 +)))
621 621  
622 -
586 +(((
623 623  Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid.  External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
588 +)))
624 624  
625 625  
626 -
627 627  = 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
628 628  
629 629  == 5.1 Features ==
... ... @@ -640,12 +640,12 @@
640 640  * IP Rating: IP65
641 641  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
642 642  
607 +
643 643  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
644 644  
645 645  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
646 646  
647 647  
648 -
649 649  == 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
650 650  
651 651  -20°C to +60°C
... ... @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@
653 653  
654 654  == 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
655 655  
656 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
620 +[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
657 657  
658 658  
659 659  == 5.5 Mechanical ==
... ... @@ -661,14 +661,12 @@
661 661  Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
662 662  
663 663  
664 -
665 -
666 666  == 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
667 667  
668 668  WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
669 669  
670 670  
671 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
633 +[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
672 672  
673 673  
674 674  Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
... ... @@ -676,37 +676,22 @@
676 676  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
677 677  
678 678  
679 -
680 -
681 -
682 682  = 6. Weather Sensors =
683 683  
684 684  == 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
685 685  
645 +
686 686  WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
687 687  
648 +WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
688 688  
689 -WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline
650 +WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
690 690  
691 -shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
652 +The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
692 692  
693 -
694 -WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
695 -
696 -Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
697 -
698 -processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
699 -
700 -
701 -The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs
702 -
703 -to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
704 -
705 -
706 706  WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
707 707  
708 708  
709 -
710 710  === 6.1.1 Feature ===
711 711  
712 712  * RS485 Rain Gauge
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