Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
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... ... @@ -68,6 +68,9 @@ 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 70 71 + 72 + 73 + 71 71 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 72 72 73 73 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ 80 80 81 81 82 82 86 + 87 + 83 83 == 2.2 How it works? == 84 84 85 -((( 86 86 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. 87 -))) 88 88 89 89 90 90 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. ... ... @@ -97,8 +97,6 @@ 97 97 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 98 98 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 99 99 100 - 101 - 102 102 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 103 103 104 104 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -155,15 +155,12 @@ 155 155 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 156 156 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 157 157 158 - 159 159 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 160 160 161 161 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 162 162 163 163 164 -((( 165 165 User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 166 -))) 167 167 168 168 (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 169 169 |=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3** ... ... @@ -228,13 +228,17 @@ 228 228 229 229 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 230 230 231 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %) 232 232 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 233 233 234 234 Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected 235 235 236 -[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]] 237 237 234 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 235 +|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A 236 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 237 +|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A 238 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 239 +|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A 238 238 239 239 Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b) 240 240 ... ... @@ -251,62 +251,138 @@ 251 251 Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02) 252 252 253 253 256 + 257 + 254 254 User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink : 255 255 256 256 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01** 257 257 258 -[[image: 1656049673488-415.png]]262 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]] 259 259 260 260 261 261 266 + 262 262 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 263 263 264 -((( 265 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]. 266 -))) 269 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 267 267 268 -((( 269 269 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. 270 -))) 271 271 272 272 273 -((( 274 274 The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below: 275 -))) 276 276 276 +|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n 277 277 278 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 278 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 279 279 280 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %) 281 -|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n 280 +|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 282 282 283 283 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**: 284 284 285 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %) 286 -|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value 287 287 288 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:** 289 289 290 - [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]286 +Sensor Type Table: 291 291 288 +|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example** 289 +|**Wind Speed**|0x01|((( 290 +Speed: 0~60m/s 292 292 293 -Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 292 +Level: 0~17 293 +)))|0x03 |((( 294 +0x0024/10=3.6m/s 294 294 296 +(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error) 295 295 296 - When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.298 +0x02=2 297 297 298 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 300 +(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error) 301 +))) 302 +|**Wind Direction**|0x02|((( 303 +Angel: 0~360° 299 299 300 - Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 305 +Direction: 16 positions 306 +)))|0x03|((( 307 +0x029A/10=66.6° 301 301 302 - Uplink 2:[[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]309 +(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error) 303 303 311 +0X03=3(ENE) 304 304 313 +(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error) 314 +))) 315 +|**Illumination**|0x03|0~200000Lux|0x02|((( 316 +0x04D2 *10=12340Lux 317 + 318 +(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 319 +))) 320 +|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|((( 321 +0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected 322 + 323 +(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error) 324 +))) 325 +|**CO2**|0x05|0~5000ppm|0x02|((( 326 +0x0378=888ppm 327 + 328 + (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error) 329 +))) 330 +|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃~70℃|0x02|((( 331 +0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ 332 + 333 +(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error) 334 +))) 335 +|**Humidity**|0x07|0~100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 336 +|**Pressure**|0x08|10~1100hPa|0x02|((( 337 +0x2748/10=1005.6hPa 338 + 339 +(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error) 340 +))) 341 +|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min~100mm/min|0x02|((( 342 +0x0000/10=0mm /min 343 + 344 +(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 345 +))) 346 +|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 347 +0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^ 348 + 349 +(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 350 +))) 351 +|**PM10**|0x0B|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 352 +0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^ 353 + 354 +(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 355 +))) 356 +|**PAR**|0x0C|0~2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|((( 357 +0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s 358 + 359 +(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error) 360 +))) 361 +|((( 362 +**Total Solar** 363 + 364 +**Radiation** 365 +)))|0x0D|0~2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|((( 366 +0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^ 367 + 368 +(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 369 +))) 370 + 371 +Below is an example payload: 372 + 373 +01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73 374 + 375 + 376 +When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 377 + 378 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 379 + 380 +Uplink 2: 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73 381 + 382 + 305 305 * When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 306 306 307 - Uplink1:[[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]385 +Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 308 308 309 - [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]387 +Uplink 2: 0D 02 00 73 310 310 311 311 312 312 ... ... @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ 322 322 323 323 and put as below: 324 324 325 -[[image: 1656051152438-578.png]]403 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 326 326 327 327 328 328 ... ... @@ -335,22 +335,21 @@ 335 335 336 336 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 337 337 338 -[[image: 1656051197172-131.png]]416 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 339 339 340 340 341 - **Add TagoIO:**419 +Add TagoIO: 342 342 343 -[[image: 1656051223585-631.png]]421 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]] 344 344 423 +Authorization: 345 345 346 - **Authorization:**425 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] 347 347 348 -[[image:1656051248318-368.png]] 349 349 350 - 351 351 In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L: 352 352 353 -[[image: 1656051277767-168.png]]430 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] 354 354 355 355 356 356 ... ... @@ -358,10 +358,12 @@ 358 358 359 359 Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 360 360 361 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H 7.FAQ"]].362 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)438 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H"]]. 439 +* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: 363 363 441 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]] 364 364 443 + 365 365 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 366 366 367 367 * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**. ... ... @@ -371,8 +371,9 @@ 371 371 * General system settings like: uplink interval. 372 372 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 373 373 453 +They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: 374 374 375 - They are same for all DraginoDevice which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%).Thesecommands can befound on the wiki: [[End:Main.EndAT Commands andDownlink.WebHome]]455 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]] 376 376 377 377 (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 378 378 ... ... @@ -388,9 +388,20 @@ 388 388 389 389 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** 390 390 391 -[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]] 471 +|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 472 +|AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|((( 473 +30000 392 392 475 +OK 393 393 477 +the interval is 30000ms = 30s 478 +))) 479 +|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|((( 480 +OK 481 + 482 +Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 483 +))) 484 + 394 394 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 395 395 396 396 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. ... ... @@ -400,10 +400,6 @@ 400 400 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 401 401 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 402 402 403 - 404 - 405 - 406 - 407 407 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 408 408 409 409 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -420,10 +420,6 @@ 420 420 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 421 421 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 422 422 423 - 424 - 425 - 426 - 427 427 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 428 428 429 429 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -493,10 +493,6 @@ 493 493 494 494 * 0xE5FF 495 495 496 - 497 - 498 - 499 - 500 500 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 501 501 502 502 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -517,10 +517,6 @@ 517 517 518 518 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 519 519 520 - 521 - 522 - 523 - 524 524 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 525 525 526 526 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
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