Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
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... ... @@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 - 71 71 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 72 72 73 73 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -78,8 +78,6 @@ 78 78 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 79 79 * Cabinet. 80 80 81 - 82 - 83 83 == 2.2 How it works? == 84 84 85 85 ((( ... ... @@ -97,8 +97,6 @@ 97 97 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 98 98 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 99 99 100 - 101 - 102 102 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 103 103 104 104 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ 155 155 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 156 156 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 157 157 158 - 159 159 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 160 160 161 161 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -361,7 +361,6 @@ 361 361 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]]. 362 362 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 363 363 364 - 365 365 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 366 366 367 367 * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**. ... ... @@ -371,7 +371,6 @@ 371 371 * General system settings like: uplink interval. 372 372 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 373 373 374 - 375 375 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 376 376 377 377 (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. ... ... @@ -388,20 +388,9 @@ 388 388 389 389 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** 390 390 391 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 392 -|AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|((( 393 -30000 383 +[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]] 394 394 395 -OK 396 396 397 -the interval is 30000ms = 30s 398 -))) 399 -|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|((( 400 -OK 401 - 402 -Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 403 -))) 404 - 405 405 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 406 406 407 407 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. ... ... @@ -411,22 +411,24 @@ 411 411 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 412 412 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 413 413 395 + 396 + 414 414 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 415 415 416 416 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 417 417 418 - 419 419 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 420 420 421 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 422 -|AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 423 -|AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 403 +[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]] 424 424 405 + 425 425 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 426 426 427 427 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 428 428 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 429 429 411 + 412 + 430 430 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 431 431 432 432 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -433,34 +433,33 @@ 433 433 434 434 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 435 435 436 -AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 419 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 437 437 438 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 439 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 440 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 441 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 442 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 443 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 444 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 421 +* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 422 +* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 423 +* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 424 +* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 425 +* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 426 +* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 427 +* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 445 445 446 -Example: 447 447 430 +**Example:** 431 + 448 448 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 449 449 450 450 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 451 451 452 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Start Register|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 453 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA 454 -| | | | | | | | 436 +[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 455 455 438 + 456 456 The response frame of the sensor is as follows: 457 457 458 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 459 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x02|0x00|0x0A|0x7C|0xAD 460 -| | | | | | | | 441 +[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]] 461 461 462 -Then the following parameters should be: 463 463 444 +**Then the following parameters should be:** 445 + 464 464 * Address_Code range: A1 465 465 * Query_Length: 8 466 466 * Query_Command: A103000000019CAA ... ... @@ -469,21 +469,23 @@ 469 469 * has_CRC: 1 470 470 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 471 471 472 -So the input command is: 473 473 455 +**So the input command is:** 456 + 474 474 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 475 475 476 476 477 477 In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink. 478 478 479 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 480 -|A1|2|0x000A 462 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %) 463 +|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value 464 +|(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A 481 481 482 -Related commands: 466 +**Related commands:** 483 483 484 -AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.468 +AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. 485 485 486 -AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 470 +AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 487 487 488 488 489 489 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: ** ... ... @@ -496,16 +496,19 @@ 496 496 497 497 * 0xE5FF 498 498 483 + 484 + 499 499 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 500 500 501 501 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 502 502 503 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 504 -|AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( 489 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 490 +|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 491 +|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 505 505 Send command to 485 sensor 506 506 507 507 Range : no more than 10 bytes 508 -)))|OK 495 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 509 509 510 510 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor 511 511 ... ... @@ -516,6 +516,8 @@ 516 516 517 517 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 518 518 506 + 507 + 519 519 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 520 520 521 521 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -522,13 +522,15 @@ 522 522 523 523 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 524 524 525 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 526 -|AT+DTR=1000|((( 514 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 515 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 516 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 527 527 Set response timeout to: 528 528 529 529 Range : 0~~10000 530 -)))|OK 520 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 531 531 522 + 532 532 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 533 533 534 534 Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value. ... ... @@ -538,6 +538,8 @@ 538 538 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 539 539 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 540 540 532 + 533 + 541 541 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 542 542 543 543 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. ... ... @@ -544,43 +544,26 @@ 544 544 545 545 See [[definition>>||anchor="H"]] for the sensor type. 546 546 540 +[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 547 547 548 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 549 -| |A4|A3|A2|A1| | | 550 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 551 -| | |Solar Radiation|PAR|PM10|PM2.5|((( 552 -Rain 553 553 554 -Gauge 555 -)))|((( 556 -Air 557 557 558 -Pressure 559 -))) 560 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 561 -|Humidity|Temperature|CO2|((( 562 -Rain/Snow 563 - 564 -Detect 565 -)))|illuminance|((( 566 -Wind 567 - 568 -Direction 569 -)))|Wind Speed|BAT 570 - 571 571 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 572 572 573 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 574 -|AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK 546 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %) 547 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response** 548 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK 575 575 550 + 576 576 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 577 577 578 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 579 -|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0 580 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 581 -|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0 582 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 583 -|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|1 553 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %) 554 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16 555 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0 556 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8 557 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1|(% style="width:52px" %)0 558 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0 559 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1 584 584 585 585 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 586 586
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