Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/05/07 14:00
<
From version < 27.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 14:22
To version < 34.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 15:09
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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... ... @@ -67,7 +67,6 @@
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 -
71 71  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
72 72  
73 73  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -78,8 +78,6 @@
78 78  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
79 79  * Cabinet.
80 80  
81 -
82 -
83 83  == 2.2 How it works? ==
84 84  
85 85  (((
... ... @@ -97,8 +97,6 @@
97 97  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
98 98  1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
99 99  
100 -
101 -
102 102  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
103 103  
104 104  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
... ... @@ -156,6 +156,8 @@
156 156  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
157 157  
158 158  
154 +
155 +
159 159  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
160 160  
161 161  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
... ... @@ -361,7 +361,6 @@
361 361  * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
362 362  * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:  [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
363 363  
364 -
365 365  There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
366 366  
367 367  * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**.
... ... @@ -387,20 +387,9 @@
387 387  
388 388  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
389 389  
390 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
391 -|AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|(((
392 -30000
386 +[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
393 393  
394 -OK
395 395  
396 -the interval is 30000ms = 30s
397 -)))
398 -|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|(((
399 -OK
400 -
401 -Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
402 -)))
403 -
404 404  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
405 405  
406 406  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
... ... @@ -410,22 +410,22 @@
410 410  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
411 411  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
412 412  
398 +
413 413  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
414 414  
415 415  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
416 416  
417 -
418 418  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
419 419  
420 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
421 -|AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK
422 -|AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK
405 +[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
423 423  
407 +
424 424  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
425 425  
426 426  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
427 427  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
428 428  
413 +
429 429  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
430 430  
431 431  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
... ... @@ -432,34 +432,32 @@
432 432  
433 433  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
434 434  
435 -AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
420 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
436 436  
437 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
438 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
439 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
440 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
441 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
442 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
443 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
422 +* Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
423 +* Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
424 +* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
425 +* Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
426 +* Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
427 +* has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
428 +* timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
444 444  
445 -Example:
430 +**Example:**
446 446  
447 447  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
448 448  
449 449  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
450 450  
451 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Start Register|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High
452 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA
453 -| | | | | | | |
436 +[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
454 454  
438 +
455 455  The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
456 456  
457 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High
458 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x02|0x00|0x0A|0x7C|0xAD
459 -| | | | | | | |
441 +[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
460 460  
461 -Then the following parameters should be:
462 462  
444 +**Then the following parameters should be:**
445 +
463 463  * Address_Code range: A1
464 464  * Query_Length: 8
465 465  * Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
... ... @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
468 468  * has_CRC: 1
469 469  * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
470 470  
471 -So the input command is:
454 +**So the input command is:**
472 472  
473 473  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
474 474  
... ... @@ -475,14 +475,15 @@
475 475  
476 476  In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
477 477  
478 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
479 -|A1|2|0x000A
461 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
462 +|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
463 +|(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
480 480  
481 -Related commands:
465 +**Related commands:**
482 482  
483 -AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
467 +AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0  ~-~->  Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
484 484  
485 -AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
469 +AT+DYSENSOR  ~-~->  List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
486 486  
487 487  
488 488  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:  **
... ... @@ -495,16 +495,18 @@
495 495  
496 496  * 0xE5FF  
497 497  
482 +
498 498  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
499 499  
500 500  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
501 501  
502 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
503 -|AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(((
487 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
488 +|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
489 +|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
504 504  Send command to 485 sensor
505 505  
506 506  Range : no more than 10 bytes
507 -)))|OK
493 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
508 508  
509 509  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
510 510  
... ... @@ -515,6 +515,7 @@
515 515  
516 516  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
517 517  
504 +
518 518  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
519 519  
520 520  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
... ... @@ -521,12 +521,13 @@
521 521  
522 522  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
523 523  
524 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
525 -|AT+DTR=1000|(((
511 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
512 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
513 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
526 526  Set response timeout to:
527 527  
528 528  Range : 0~~10000
529 -)))|OK
517 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
530 530  
531 531  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
532 532  
... ... @@ -537,49 +537,31 @@
537 537  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
538 538  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
539 539  
528 +
540 540  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
541 541  
542 542  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
543 543  
544 -See [[definition>>||anchor="H"]] for the sensor type.
533 +See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
545 545  
535 +[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
546 546  
547 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
548 -| |A4|A3|A2|A1| | |
549 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
550 -| | |Solar Radiation|PAR|PM10|PM2.5|(((
551 -Rain
552 552  
553 -Gauge
554 -)))|(((
555 -Air
556 -
557 -Pressure
558 -)))
559 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
560 -|Humidity|Temperature|CO2|(((
561 -Rain/Snow
562 -
563 -Detect
564 -)))|illuminance|(((
565 -Wind
566 -
567 -Direction
568 -)))|Wind Speed|BAT
569 -
570 570  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
571 571  
572 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
573 -|AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK
540 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
541 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response**
542 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
574 574  
575 575  Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means:
576 576  
577 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
578 -|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0
579 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
580 -|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0
581 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
582 -|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|1
546 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
547 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
548 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0
549 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
550 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1|(% style="width:52px" %)0
551 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
552 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1
583 583  
584 584  So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
585 585  
... ... @@ -590,12 +590,11 @@
590 590  
591 591  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
592 592  
593 -~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned
563 +~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
594 594  
595 595  
596 596  
597 597  
598 -
599 599  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
600 600  
601 601  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
... ... @@ -608,16 +608,17 @@
608 608  The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
609 609  
610 610  
611 -
612 612  == 4.3 Battery ==
613 613  
614 -All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work.
582 +(((
583 +All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
584 +)))
615 615  
616 -
586 +(((
617 617  Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid.  External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
588 +)))
618 618  
619 619  
620 -
621 621  = 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
622 622  
623 623  == 5.1 Features ==
... ... @@ -634,12 +634,12 @@
634 634  * IP Rating: IP65
635 635  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
636 636  
607 +
637 637  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
638 638  
639 639  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
640 640  
641 641  
642 -
643 643  == 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
644 644  
645 645  -20°C to +60°C
... ... @@ -647,7 +647,7 @@
647 647  
648 648  == 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
649 649  
650 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
620 +[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
651 651  
652 652  
653 653  == 5.5 Mechanical ==
... ... @@ -655,14 +655,12 @@
655 655  Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
656 656  
657 657  
658 -
659 -
660 660  == 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
661 661  
662 662  WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
663 663  
664 664  
665 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
633 +[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
666 666  
667 667  
668 668  Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
... ... @@ -670,37 +670,22 @@
670 670  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
671 671  
672 672  
673 -
674 -
675 -
676 676  = 6. Weather Sensors =
677 677  
678 678  == 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
679 679  
645 +
680 680  WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
681 681  
648 +WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
682 682  
683 -WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline
650 +WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
684 684  
685 -shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
652 +The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
686 686  
687 -
688 -WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
689 -
690 -Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
691 -
692 -processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
693 -
694 -
695 -The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs
696 -
697 -to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
698 -
699 -
700 700  WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
701 701  
702 702  
703 -
704 704  === 6.1.1 Feature ===
705 705  
706 706  * RS485 Rain Gauge
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