Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/05/07 14:00
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... ... @@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 - 71 71 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 72 72 73 73 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ 78 78 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 79 79 * Cabinet. 80 80 81 - 82 82 == 2.2 How it works? == 83 83 84 84 ((( ... ... @@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ 96 96 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 97 97 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 98 98 99 - 100 100 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 101 101 102 102 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ 154 154 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 155 155 156 156 154 + 155 + 157 157 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 158 158 159 159 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -359,7 +359,6 @@ 359 359 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]]. 360 360 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 361 361 362 - 363 363 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 364 364 365 365 * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**. ... ... @@ -385,20 +385,9 @@ 385 385 386 386 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** 387 387 388 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 389 -|AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|((( 390 -30000 386 +[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]] 391 391 392 -OK 393 393 394 -the interval is 30000ms = 30s 395 -))) 396 -|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|((( 397 -OK 398 - 399 -Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 400 -))) 401 - 402 402 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 403 403 404 404 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. ... ... @@ -408,22 +408,22 @@ 408 408 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 409 409 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 410 410 398 + 411 411 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 412 412 413 413 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 414 414 415 - 416 416 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 417 417 418 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 419 -|AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 420 -|AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 405 +[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]] 421 421 407 + 422 422 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 423 423 424 424 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 425 425 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 426 426 413 + 427 427 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 428 428 429 429 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -430,34 +430,32 @@ 430 430 431 431 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 432 432 433 -AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 420 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 434 434 435 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 436 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 437 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 438 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 439 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 440 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 441 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 422 +* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 423 +* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 424 +* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 425 +* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 426 +* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 427 +* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 428 +* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 442 442 443 -Example: 430 +**Example:** 444 444 445 445 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 446 446 447 447 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 448 448 449 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Start Register|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 450 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA 451 -| | | | | | | | 436 +[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 452 452 438 + 453 453 The response frame of the sensor is as follows: 454 454 455 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 456 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x02|0x00|0x0A|0x7C|0xAD 457 -| | | | | | | | 441 +[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]] 458 458 459 -Then the following parameters should be: 460 460 444 +**Then the following parameters should be:** 445 + 461 461 * Address_Code range: A1 462 462 * Query_Length: 8 463 463 * Query_Command: A103000000019CAA ... ... @@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ 466 466 * has_CRC: 1 467 467 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 468 468 469 -So the input command is: 454 +**So the input command is:** 470 470 471 471 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 472 472 ... ... @@ -473,14 +473,15 @@ 473 473 474 474 In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink. 475 475 476 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 477 -|A1|2|0x000A 461 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %) 462 +|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value 463 +|(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A 478 478 479 -Related commands: 465 +**Related commands:** 480 480 481 -AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.467 +AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. 482 482 483 -AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 469 +AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 484 484 485 485 486 486 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: ** ... ... @@ -493,16 +493,18 @@ 493 493 494 494 * 0xE5FF 495 495 482 + 496 496 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 497 497 498 498 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 499 499 500 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 501 -|AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( 487 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 488 +|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 489 +|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 502 502 Send command to 485 sensor 503 503 504 504 Range : no more than 10 bytes 505 -)))|OK 493 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 506 506 507 507 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor 508 508 ... ... @@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ 513 513 514 514 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 515 515 504 + 516 516 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 517 517 518 518 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -519,12 +519,13 @@ 519 519 520 520 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 521 521 522 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 523 -|AT+DTR=1000|((( 511 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 512 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 513 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 524 524 Set response timeout to: 525 525 526 526 Range : 0~~10000 527 -)))|OK 517 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 528 528 529 529 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 530 530 ... ... @@ -535,49 +535,31 @@ 535 535 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 536 536 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 537 537 528 + 538 538 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 539 539 540 540 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 541 541 542 -See [[definition>>||anchor="H"]] for the sensor type. 533 +See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 543 543 535 +[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 544 544 545 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 546 -| |A4|A3|A2|A1| | | 547 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 548 -| | |Solar Radiation|PAR|PM10|PM2.5|((( 549 -Rain 550 550 551 -Gauge 552 -)))|((( 553 -Air 554 - 555 -Pressure 556 -))) 557 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 558 -|Humidity|Temperature|CO2|((( 559 -Rain/Snow 560 - 561 -Detect 562 -)))|illuminance|((( 563 -Wind 564 - 565 -Direction 566 -)))|Wind Speed|BAT 567 - 568 568 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 569 569 570 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 571 -|AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK 540 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %) 541 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response** 542 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK 572 572 573 573 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 574 574 575 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 576 -|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0 577 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 578 -|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0 579 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 580 -|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|1 546 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %) 547 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16 548 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0 549 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8 550 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1|(% style="width:52px" %)0 551 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0 552 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1 581 581 582 582 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 583 583 ... ... @@ -588,12 +588,11 @@ 588 588 589 589 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 590 590 591 -~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned 563 +~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned. 592 592 593 593 594 594 595 595 596 - 597 597 = 4. Power consumption and battery = 598 598 599 599 == 4.1 Total Power Consumption == ... ... @@ -606,16 +606,17 @@ 606 606 The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server. 607 607 608 608 609 - 610 610 == 4.3 Battery == 611 611 612 -All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work. 582 +((( 583 +All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work. 584 +))) 613 613 614 - 586 +((( 615 615 Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery. 588 +))) 616 616 617 617 618 - 619 619 = 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L = 620 620 621 621 == 5.1 Features == ... ... @@ -632,12 +632,12 @@ 632 632 * IP Rating: IP65 633 633 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 634 634 607 + 635 635 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 636 636 637 637 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA 638 638 639 639 640 - 641 641 == 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature == 642 642 643 643 -20°C to +60°C ... ... @@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ 645 645 646 646 == 5.4 Pin Mapping == 647 647 648 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]620 +[[image:1656054149793-239.png]] 649 649 650 650 651 651 == 5.5 Mechanical == ... ... @@ -653,14 +653,12 @@ 653 653 Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]] 654 654 655 655 656 - 657 - 658 658 == 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors == 659 659 660 660 WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference. 661 661 662 662 663 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]633 +[[image:1656054389031-379.png]] 664 664 665 665 666 666 Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see: ... ... @@ -668,9 +668,6 @@ 668 668 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]] 669 669 670 670 671 - 672 - 673 - 674 674 = 6. Weather Sensors = 675 675 676 676 == 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
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