Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/05/07 14:00
<
From version < 27.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 14:21
To version < 34.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 15:06
>
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... ... @@ -67,7 +67,6 @@
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 -
71 71  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
72 72  
73 73  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -78,7 +78,6 @@
78 78  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
79 79  * Cabinet.
80 80  
81 -
82 82  == 2.2 How it works? ==
83 83  
84 84  (((
... ... @@ -96,7 +96,6 @@
96 96  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
97 97  1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
98 98  
99 -
100 100  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
101 101  
102 102  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
... ... @@ -154,6 +154,8 @@
154 154  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
155 155  
156 156  
154 +
155 +
157 157  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
158 158  
159 159  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
... ... @@ -359,7 +359,6 @@
359 359  * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
360 360  * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:  [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
361 361  
362 -
363 363  There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
364 364  
365 365  * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**.
... ... @@ -385,20 +385,9 @@
385 385  
386 386  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
387 387  
388 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
389 -|AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|(((
390 -30000
386 +[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
391 391  
392 -OK
393 393  
394 -the interval is 30000ms = 30s
395 -)))
396 -|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|(((
397 -OK
398 -
399 -Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
400 -)))
401 -
402 402  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01**
403 403  
404 404  Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
... ... @@ -408,22 +408,22 @@
408 408  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
409 409  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
410 410  
398 +
411 411  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
412 412  
413 413  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
414 414  
415 -
416 416  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
417 417  
418 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
419 -|AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK
420 -|AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK
405 +[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
421 421  
407 +
422 422  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
423 423  
424 424  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
425 425  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
426 426  
413 +
427 427  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
428 428  
429 429  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
... ... @@ -430,34 +430,32 @@
430 430  
431 431  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
432 432  
433 -AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
420 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
434 434  
435 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
436 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
437 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
438 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
439 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
440 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
441 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
422 +* Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
423 +* Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
424 +* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
425 +* Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
426 +* Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
427 +* has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
428 +* timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
442 442  
443 -Example:
430 +**Example:**
444 444  
445 445  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
446 446  
447 447  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
448 448  
449 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Start Register|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High
450 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA
451 -| | | | | | | |
436 +[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
452 452  
438 +
453 453  The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
454 454  
455 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High
456 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x02|0x00|0x0A|0x7C|0xAD
457 -| | | | | | | |
441 +[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
458 458  
459 -Then the following parameters should be:
460 460  
444 +**Then the following parameters should be:**
445 +
461 461  * Address_Code range: A1
462 462  * Query_Length: 8
463 463  * Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
... ... @@ -466,7 +466,7 @@
466 466  * has_CRC: 1
467 467  * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
468 468  
469 -So the input command is:
454 +**So the input command is:**
470 470  
471 471  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
472 472  
... ... @@ -473,14 +473,15 @@
473 473  
474 474  In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
475 475  
476 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
477 -|A1|2|0x000A
461 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
462 +|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
463 +|(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
478 478  
479 -Related commands:
465 +**Related commands:**
480 480  
481 -AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
467 +AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0  ~-~->  Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
482 482  
483 -AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
469 +AT+DYSENSOR  ~-~->  List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
484 484  
485 485  
486 486  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:  **
... ... @@ -493,16 +493,18 @@
493 493  
494 494  * 0xE5FF  
495 495  
482 +
496 496  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
497 497  
498 498  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
499 499  
500 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
501 -|AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(((
487 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
488 +|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
489 +|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
502 502  Send command to 485 sensor
503 503  
504 504  Range : no more than 10 bytes
505 -)))|OK
493 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
506 506  
507 507  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
508 508  
... ... @@ -513,6 +513,7 @@
513 513  
514 514  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
515 515  
504 +
516 516  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
517 517  
518 518  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
... ... @@ -519,12 +519,13 @@
519 519  
520 520  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
521 521  
522 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
523 -|AT+DTR=1000|(((
511 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
512 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
513 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
524 524  Set response timeout to:
525 525  
526 526  Range : 0~~10000
527 -)))|OK
517 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
528 528  
529 529  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
530 530  
... ... @@ -535,49 +535,31 @@
535 535  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
536 536  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
537 537  
528 +
538 538  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
539 539  
540 540  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
541 541  
542 -See [[definition>>||anchor="H"]] for the sensor type.
533 +See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
543 543  
535 +[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
544 544  
545 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
546 -| |A4|A3|A2|A1| | |
547 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
548 -| | |Solar Radiation|PAR|PM10|PM2.5|(((
549 -Rain
550 550  
551 -Gauge
552 -)))|(((
553 -Air
554 -
555 -Pressure
556 -)))
557 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
558 -|Humidity|Temperature|CO2|(((
559 -Rain/Snow
560 -
561 -Detect
562 -)))|illuminance|(((
563 -Wind
564 -
565 -Direction
566 -)))|Wind Speed|BAT
567 -
568 568  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
569 569  
570 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
571 -|AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK
540 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
541 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response**
542 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
572 572  
573 573  Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means:
574 574  
575 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
576 -|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0
577 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
578 -|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0
579 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
580 -|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|1
546 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
547 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
548 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0
549 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
550 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1|(% style="width:52px" %)0
551 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
552 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1
581 581  
582 582  So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
583 583  
... ... @@ -588,12 +588,11 @@
588 588  
589 589  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
590 590  
591 -~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned
563 +~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
592 592  
593 593  
594 594  
595 595  
596 -
597 597  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
598 598  
599 599  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
... ... @@ -606,16 +606,17 @@
606 606  The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
607 607  
608 608  
609 -
610 610  == 4.3 Battery ==
611 611  
612 -All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work.
582 +(((
583 +All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
584 +)))
613 613  
614 -
586 +(((
615 615  Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid.  External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
588 +)))
616 616  
617 617  
618 -
619 619  = 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
620 620  
621 621  == 5.1 Features ==
... ... @@ -632,12 +632,12 @@
632 632  * IP Rating: IP65
633 633  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
634 634  
607 +
635 635  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
636 636  
637 637  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
638 638  
639 639  
640 -
641 641  == 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
642 642  
643 643  -20°C to +60°C
... ... @@ -645,7 +645,7 @@
645 645  
646 646  == 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
647 647  
648 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
620 +[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
649 649  
650 650  
651 651  == 5.5 Mechanical ==
... ... @@ -653,14 +653,12 @@
653 653  Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
654 654  
655 655  
656 -
657 -
658 658  == 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
659 659  
660 660  WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
661 661  
662 662  
663 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
633 +[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
664 664  
665 665  
666 666  Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
1656054149793-239.png
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