Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
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... ... @@ -25,14 +25,26 @@ 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 + 29 +))) 30 + 31 +((( 28 28 The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 36 + 37 +))) 38 + 39 +((( 32 32 Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 44 + 45 +))) 46 + 47 +((( 36 36 WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 37 37 ))) 38 38 ... ... @@ -78,12 +78,9 @@ 78 78 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 79 79 * Cabinet. 80 80 81 - 82 82 == 2.2 How it works? == 83 83 84 -((( 85 85 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. 86 -))) 87 87 88 88 89 89 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. ... ... @@ -159,9 +159,7 @@ 159 159 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 160 160 161 161 162 -((( 163 163 User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 164 -))) 165 165 166 166 (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 167 167 |=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3** ... ... @@ -226,13 +226,17 @@ 226 226 227 227 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 228 228 229 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %) 230 230 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 231 231 232 232 Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected 233 233 234 -[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]] 235 235 241 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 242 +|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A 243 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 244 +|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A 245 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 246 +|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A 236 236 237 237 Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b) 238 238 ... ... @@ -249,62 +249,138 @@ 249 249 Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02) 250 250 251 251 263 + 264 + 252 252 User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink : 253 253 254 254 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01** 255 255 256 -[[image: 1656049673488-415.png]]269 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]] 257 257 258 258 259 259 273 + 260 260 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 261 261 262 -((( 263 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]. 264 -))) 276 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 265 265 266 -((( 267 267 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. 268 -))) 269 269 270 270 271 -((( 272 272 The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below: 273 -))) 274 274 283 +|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n 275 275 276 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 285 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 277 277 278 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %) 279 -|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n 287 +|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 280 280 281 281 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**: 282 282 283 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %) 284 -|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value 285 285 286 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:** 287 287 288 - [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]293 +Sensor Type Table: 289 289 295 +|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example** 296 +|**Wind Speed**|0x01|((( 297 +Speed: 0~60m/s 290 290 291 -Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 299 +Level: 0~17 300 +)))|0x03 |((( 301 +0x0024/10=3.6m/s 292 292 303 +(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error) 293 293 294 - When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.305 +0x02=2 295 295 296 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 307 +(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error) 308 +))) 309 +|**Wind Direction**|0x02|((( 310 +Angel: 0~360° 297 297 298 - Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 312 +Direction: 16 positions 313 +)))|0x03|((( 314 +0x029A/10=66.6° 299 299 300 - Uplink 2:[[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]316 +(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error) 301 301 318 +0X03=3(ENE) 302 302 320 +(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error) 321 +))) 322 +|**Illumination**|0x03|0~200000Lux|0x02|((( 323 +0x04D2 *10=12340Lux 324 + 325 +(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 326 +))) 327 +|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|((( 328 +0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected 329 + 330 +(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error) 331 +))) 332 +|**CO2**|0x05|0~5000ppm|0x02|((( 333 +0x0378=888ppm 334 + 335 + (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error) 336 +))) 337 +|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃~70℃|0x02|((( 338 +0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ 339 + 340 +(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error) 341 +))) 342 +|**Humidity**|0x07|0~100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 343 +|**Pressure**|0x08|10~1100hPa|0x02|((( 344 +0x2748/10=1005.6hPa 345 + 346 +(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error) 347 +))) 348 +|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min~100mm/min|0x02|((( 349 +0x0000/10=0mm /min 350 + 351 +(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 352 +))) 353 +|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 354 +0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^ 355 + 356 +(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 357 +))) 358 +|**PM10**|0x0B|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 359 +0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^ 360 + 361 +(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 362 +))) 363 +|**PAR**|0x0C|0~2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|((( 364 +0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s 365 + 366 +(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error) 367 +))) 368 +|((( 369 +**Total Solar** 370 + 371 +**Radiation** 372 +)))|0x0D|0~2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|((( 373 +0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^ 374 + 375 +(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 376 +))) 377 + 378 +Below is an example payload: 379 + 380 +01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73 381 + 382 + 383 +When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 384 + 385 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 386 + 387 +Uplink 2: 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73 388 + 389 + 303 303 * When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 304 304 305 - Uplink1:[[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]392 +Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 306 306 307 - [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]394 +Uplink 2: 0D 02 00 73 308 308 309 309 310 310 ... ... @@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ 320 320 321 321 and put as below: 322 322 323 -[[image: 1656051152438-578.png]]410 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 324 324 325 325 326 326 ... ... @@ -333,22 +333,21 @@ 333 333 334 334 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 335 335 336 -[[image: 1656051197172-131.png]]423 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 337 337 338 338 339 - **Add TagoIO:**426 +Add TagoIO: 340 340 341 -[[image: 1656051223585-631.png]]428 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]] 342 342 430 +Authorization: 343 343 344 - **Authorization:**432 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] 345 345 346 -[[image:1656051248318-368.png]] 347 347 348 - 349 349 In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L: 350 350 351 -[[image: 1656051277767-168.png]]437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] 352 352 353 353 354 354 ... ... @@ -356,10 +356,12 @@ 356 356 357 357 Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 358 358 359 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H 7.FAQ"]].360 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)445 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H"]]. 446 +* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: 361 361 448 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]] 362 362 450 + 363 363 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 364 364 365 365 * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**. ... ... @@ -369,8 +369,9 @@ 369 369 * General system settings like: uplink interval. 370 370 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 371 371 372 -They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]460 +They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: 373 373 462 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]] 374 374 375 375 (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 376 376
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