Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
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... ... @@ -67,8 +67,6 @@ 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 - 71 - 72 72 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 73 73 74 74 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -157,7 +157,6 @@ 157 157 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 158 158 159 159 160 - 161 161 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 162 162 163 163 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -360,12 +360,9 @@ 360 360 361 361 Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 362 362 363 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H"]]. 364 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: 360 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]]. 361 +* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 365 365 366 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]] 367 - 368 - 369 369 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 370 370 371 371 * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**. ... ... @@ -375,10 +375,8 @@ 375 375 * General system settings like: uplink interval. 376 376 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 377 377 378 -They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: 372 +They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 379 379 380 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]] 381 - 382 382 (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 383 383 384 384 ... ... @@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ 387 387 These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below: 388 388 389 389 382 + 390 390 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 391 391 392 392 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -393,20 +393,9 @@ 393 393 394 394 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** 395 395 396 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 397 -|AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|((( 398 -30000 389 +[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]] 399 399 400 -OK 401 401 402 -the interval is 30000ms = 30s 403 -))) 404 -|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|((( 405 -OK 406 - 407 -Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 408 -))) 409 - 410 410 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 411 411 412 412 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. ... ... @@ -416,22 +416,26 @@ 416 416 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 417 417 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 418 418 401 + 402 + 403 + 419 419 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 420 420 421 421 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 422 422 423 - 424 424 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 425 425 426 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 427 -|AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 428 -|AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 410 +[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]] 429 429 412 + 430 430 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 431 431 432 432 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 433 433 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 434 434 418 + 419 + 420 + 435 435 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 436 436 437 437 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -438,34 +438,34 @@ 438 438 439 439 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 440 440 441 -AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 427 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 442 442 443 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 444 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 445 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 446 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 447 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 448 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 449 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 429 +* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 430 +* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 431 +* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 432 +* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 433 +* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 434 +* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 435 +* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 450 450 451 -Example: 452 452 438 + 439 +**Example:** 440 + 453 453 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 454 454 455 455 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 456 456 457 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Start Register|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 458 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA 459 -| | | | | | | | 445 +[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 460 460 447 + 461 461 The response frame of the sensor is as follows: 462 462 463 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 464 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x02|0x00|0x0A|0x7C|0xAD 465 -| | | | | | | | 450 +[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]] 466 466 467 -Then the following parameters should be: 468 468 453 +**Then the following parameters should be:** 454 + 469 469 * Address_Code range: A1 470 470 * Query_Length: 8 471 471 * Query_Command: A103000000019CAA ... ... @@ -474,21 +474,23 @@ 474 474 * has_CRC: 1 475 475 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 476 476 477 -So the input command is: 478 478 464 +**So the input command is:** 465 + 479 479 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 480 480 481 481 482 482 In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink. 483 483 484 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 485 -|A1|2|0x000A 471 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %) 472 +|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value 473 +|(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A 486 486 487 -Related commands: 475 +**Related commands:** 488 488 489 -AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.477 +AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. 490 490 491 -AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 479 +AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 492 492 493 493 494 494 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: ** ... ... @@ -501,16 +501,20 @@ 501 501 502 502 * 0xE5FF 503 503 492 + 493 + 494 + 504 504 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 505 505 506 506 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 507 507 508 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 509 -|AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( 499 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 500 +|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 501 +|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 510 510 Send command to 485 sensor 511 511 512 512 Range : no more than 10 bytes 513 -)))|OK 505 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 514 514 515 515 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor 516 516 ... ... @@ -521,6 +521,9 @@ 521 521 522 522 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 523 523 516 + 517 + 518 + 524 524 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 525 525 526 526 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -527,13 +527,15 @@ 527 527 528 528 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 529 529 530 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 531 -|AT+DTR=1000|((( 525 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 526 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 527 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 532 532 Set response timeout to: 533 533 534 534 Range : 0~~10000 535 -)))|OK 531 +)))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 536 536 533 + 537 537 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 538 538 539 539 Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value. ... ... @@ -543,49 +543,33 @@ 543 543 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 544 544 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 545 545 546 -== 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 547 547 548 -Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 549 549 550 -See [[definition>>||anchor="H"]] for the sensor type. 551 551 546 +== 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 552 552 553 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 554 -| |A4|A3|A2|A1| | | 555 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 556 -| | |Solar Radiation|PAR|PM10|PM2.5|((( 557 -Rain 548 +Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 558 558 559 -Gauge 560 -)))|((( 561 -Air 550 +See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 562 562 563 -Pressure 564 -))) 565 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 566 -|Humidity|Temperature|CO2|((( 567 -Rain/Snow 552 +[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 568 568 569 -Detect 570 -)))|illuminance|((( 571 -Wind 572 572 573 -Direction 574 -)))|Wind Speed|BAT 575 - 576 576 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 577 577 578 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 579 -|AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK 557 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %) 558 +|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response** 559 +|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK 580 580 581 581 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 582 582 583 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 584 -|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0 585 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 586 -|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0 587 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 588 -|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|1 563 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %) 564 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16 565 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0 566 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8 567 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1|(% style="width:52px" %)0 568 +|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0 569 +|(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)1|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)1 589 589 590 590 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 591 591 ... ... @@ -596,12 +596,11 @@ 596 596 597 597 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 598 598 599 -~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned 580 +~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned. 600 600 601 601 602 602 603 603 604 - 605 605 = 4. Power consumption and battery = 606 606 607 607 == 4.1 Total Power Consumption == ... ... @@ -614,13 +614,15 @@ 614 614 The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server. 615 615 616 616 617 - 618 618 == 4.3 Battery == 619 619 620 -All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work. 599 +((( 600 +All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work. 601 +))) 621 621 622 - 603 +((( 623 623 Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery. 605 +))) 624 624 625 625 626 626 ... ... @@ -640,6 +640,9 @@ 640 640 * IP Rating: IP65 641 641 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 642 642 625 + 626 + 627 + 643 643 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 644 644 645 645 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
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