Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -25,14 +25,26 @@ 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 + 29 +))) 30 + 31 +((( 28 28 The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 36 + 37 +))) 38 + 39 +((( 32 32 Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 44 + 45 +))) 46 + 47 +((( 36 36 WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 37 37 ))) 38 38 ... ... @@ -79,13 +79,9 @@ 79 79 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 80 80 * Cabinet. 81 81 82 - 83 - 84 84 == 2.2 How it works? == 85 85 86 -((( 87 87 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. 88 -))) 89 89 90 90 91 91 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. ... ... @@ -163,9 +163,7 @@ 163 163 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 164 164 165 165 166 -((( 167 167 User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 168 -))) 169 169 170 170 (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 171 171 |=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3** ... ... @@ -230,13 +230,17 @@ 230 230 231 231 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 232 232 233 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %) 234 234 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 235 235 236 236 Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected 237 237 238 -[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]] 239 239 244 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 245 +|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A 246 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 247 +|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A 248 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 249 +|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A 240 240 241 241 Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b) 242 242 ... ... @@ -253,57 +253,133 @@ 253 253 Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02) 254 254 255 255 266 + 267 + 256 256 User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink : 257 257 258 258 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01** 259 259 260 -[[image: 1656049673488-415.png]]272 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]] 261 261 262 262 263 263 276 + 264 264 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 265 265 266 -((( 267 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]. 268 -))) 279 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 269 269 270 -((( 271 271 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. 272 -))) 273 273 274 274 275 -((( 276 276 The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below: 277 -))) 278 278 286 +|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n 279 279 280 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 288 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 281 281 282 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %) 283 -|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n 290 +|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 284 284 285 285 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**: 286 286 287 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %) 288 -|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value 289 289 290 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:** 291 291 292 - [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]296 +Sensor Type Table: 293 293 298 +|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example** 299 +|**Wind Speed**|0x01|((( 300 +Speed: 0~60m/s 294 294 295 -Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 302 +Level: 0~17 303 +)))|0x03 |((( 304 +0x0024/10=3.6m/s 296 296 306 +(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error) 297 297 298 - When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.308 +0x02=2 299 299 300 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 310 +(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error) 311 +))) 312 +|**Wind Direction**|0x02|((( 313 +Angel: 0~360° 301 301 302 - Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 315 +Direction: 16 positions 316 +)))|0x03|((( 317 +0x029A/10=66.6° 303 303 304 - Uplink 2:[[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]319 +(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error) 305 305 321 +0X03=3(ENE) 306 306 323 +(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error) 324 +))) 325 +|**Illumination**|0x03|0~200000Lux|0x02|((( 326 +0x04D2 *10=12340Lux 327 + 328 +(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 329 +))) 330 +|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|((( 331 +0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected 332 + 333 +(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error) 334 +))) 335 +|**CO2**|0x05|0~5000ppm|0x02|((( 336 +0x0378=888ppm 337 + 338 + (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error) 339 +))) 340 +|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃~70℃|0x02|((( 341 +0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ 342 + 343 +(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error) 344 +))) 345 +|**Humidity**|0x07|0~100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 346 +|**Pressure**|0x08|10~1100hPa|0x02|((( 347 +0x2748/10=1005.6hPa 348 + 349 +(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error) 350 +))) 351 +|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min~100mm/min|0x02|((( 352 +0x0000/10=0mm /min 353 + 354 +(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 355 +))) 356 +|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 357 +0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^ 358 + 359 +(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 360 +))) 361 +|**PM10**|0x0B|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 362 +0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^ 363 + 364 +(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 365 +))) 366 +|**PAR**|0x0C|0~2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|((( 367 +0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s 368 + 369 +(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error) 370 +))) 371 +|((( 372 +**Total Solar** 373 + 374 +**Radiation** 375 +)))|0x0D|0~2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|((( 376 +0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^ 377 + 378 +(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 379 +))) 380 + 381 +Below is an example payload: 382 + 383 +01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73 384 + 385 + 386 +When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 387 + 388 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 389 + 390 +Uplink 2: 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73 391 + 392 + 307 307 * When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 308 308 309 309 Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3
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