Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]6 +**Table of Contents:** 7 7 8 +{{toc/}} 8 8 9 9 10 10 ... ... @@ -14,32 +14,51 @@ 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 -1. Introduction 18 -11. Overview 18 += 1. Introduction = 19 19 20 +== 1.1 Overview == 20 20 21 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the weather and climate. They consist of a main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors. 22 22 23 +((( 24 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 25 +))) 23 23 24 -The sensors include various type such as: Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor and so on. 27 +((( 28 + 29 +))) 25 25 31 +((( 32 +The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 33 +))) 26 26 27 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external 12v solar power and have a built-in li-on backup battery. WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 35 +((( 36 + 37 +))) 28 28 39 +((( 40 +Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 41 +))) 29 29 30 -WSC1-L is full compatible with LoRaWAN Class C protocol, it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 43 +((( 44 + 45 +))) 31 31 47 +((( 48 +WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 49 +))) 32 32 33 33 34 34 35 -1. How to use 36 -11. Installation 37 37 38 - Belowisaninstallation example for theweatherstation.Field installationexamplecan be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>path:#Installation_Photo]]54 += 2. How to use = 39 39 56 +== 2.1 Installation == 57 + 58 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 59 + 40 40 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 41 41 42 -**Wiring:** 62 +(% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:** 43 43 44 44 ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT 45 45 ... ... @@ -55,15 +55,14 @@ 55 55 56 56 57 57 58 -Notice 1: 78 +(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:** 59 59 60 60 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 61 61 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 62 62 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 63 63 84 +(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 64 64 65 -Notice 2: 66 - 67 67 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: 68 68 69 69 * Solar Panel ... ... @@ -72,12 +72,8 @@ 72 72 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 73 73 * Cabinet. 74 74 94 +== 2.2 How it works? == 75 75 76 - 77 - 78 -1. 79 -11. How it works? 80 - 81 81 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. 82 82 83 83 ... ... @@ -91,12 +91,8 @@ 91 91 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 92 92 1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 93 93 109 +== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 94 94 95 - 96 - 97 -1. 98 -11. Example to use for LoRaWAN network 99 - 100 100 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. 101 101 102 102 ... ... @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ 107 107 Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3: 108 108 109 109 110 -**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L. 121 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L. 111 111 112 112 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 113 113 ... ... @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 -**Step 2**: Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 156 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 146 146 147 147 148 148 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] ... ... @@ -150,8 +150,7 @@ 150 150 151 151 152 152 153 -1. 154 -11. Uplink Payload 164 +== 2.4 Uplink Payload == 155 155 156 156 Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command. 157 157 ... ... @@ -158,10 +158,9 @@ 158 158 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 159 159 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 160 160 171 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT === 161 161 162 -1. 163 -11. 164 -111. Uplink FPORT=5, Device Status 173 +5, Device Status === 165 165 166 166 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 167 167 ... ... @@ -169,25 +169,27 @@ 169 169 User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 170 170 171 171 |**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3** 172 -|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>> path:#Sensor_model]]|[[Firmware Version>>path:#Firmware_version]]|[[Frequency Band>>path:#Fre_Band]]|[[Sub-band>>path:#Sub_band]]|[[BAT>>path:#Battery]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>path:#Sensor_types]]181 +|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] 173 173 174 - 175 175 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 176 176 177 177 178 -Example Payload (FPort=5): 186 +Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]] 179 179 180 -0D 01 00 01 00 0B D6 10 00 FE 181 181 182 182 183 -**Sensor Model** :For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.190 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ==== 184 184 192 +For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 185 185 186 -**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 187 187 195 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ==== 188 188 189 - **FrequencyBand**:197 +0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 190 190 199 + 200 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ==== 201 + 191 191 *0x01: EU868 192 192 193 193 *0x02: US915 ... ... @@ -209,15 +209,19 @@ 209 209 *0x0a: AS923-3 210 210 211 211 212 -**Sub-Band** : value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)223 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ==== 213 213 225 +value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 214 214 215 -**BAT**: shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 216 216 228 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 229 + 230 +shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 231 + 217 217 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 218 218 219 219 220 -**Weather Sensor Types:** 235 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 221 221 222 222 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 223 223 ... ... @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ 250 250 251 251 User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink : 252 252 253 -**Downlink:0x26 01** 268 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01** 254 254 255 255 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]] 256 256 ... ... @@ -257,12 +257,12 @@ 257 257 258 258 259 259 260 -1. 261 -11. 262 -111. Uplink FPORT=2, Real time sensor value 275 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT === 263 263 264 - WSC1-Lwill send this uplinkafter Device Config uplinkonce join LoRaWAN network successfully. Andit will periodicallysend thisuplink. Default intervalis 20 minutesand [[can be changed>>path:#Uplink_Interval]].277 +2, Real time sensor value === 265 265 279 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 280 + 266 266 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. 267 267 268 268 ... ... @@ -270,16 +270,14 @@ 270 270 271 271 |Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n 272 272 288 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 273 273 274 -**Uplink Payload**: 275 - 276 276 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 277 277 292 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**: 278 278 279 -**Sensor Segment Define**: 280 280 281 281 282 - 283 283 Sensor Type Table: 284 284 285 285 |**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example** ... ... @@ -365,7 +365,6 @@ 365 365 (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 366 366 ))) 367 367 368 - 369 369 Below is an example payload: 370 370 371 371 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73 ... ... @@ -387,9 +387,7 @@ 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 -1. 391 -11. 392 -111. Decoder in TTN V3 402 +=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 393 393 394 394 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 395 395 ... ... @@ -404,15 +404,14 @@ 404 404 405 405 406 406 407 -1. 408 -11. Show data on Application Server 417 +== 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 409 409 410 410 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 411 411 412 412 413 -**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 422 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 414 414 415 -**Step 2**: Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 424 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 416 416 417 417 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 418 418 ... ... @@ -430,13 +430,13 @@ 430 430 431 431 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] 432 432 433 -* 434 434 435 -1. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink 436 436 444 += 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 445 + 437 437 Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 438 438 439 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>> path:#AT_COMMAND]].448 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H"]]. 440 440 * LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: 441 441 442 442 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]] ... ... @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ 444 444 445 445 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 446 446 447 -* **General Commands**. 456 +* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**. 448 448 449 449 These commands are to configure: 450 450 ... ... @@ -451,24 +451,23 @@ 451 451 * General system settings like: uplink interval. 452 452 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 453 453 454 -They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki: 463 +They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: 455 455 456 456 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]] 457 457 458 -Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 467 +(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 459 459 460 460 461 -* **Commands special design for WSC1-L** 470 +* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L** 462 462 463 463 These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below: 464 464 465 465 466 -1. 467 -11. Set Transmit Interval Time 475 +== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 468 468 469 469 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 470 470 471 -**AT Command: AT+TDC** 479 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** 472 472 473 473 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 474 474 |AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|((( ... ... @@ -484,9 +484,8 @@ 484 484 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 485 485 ))) 486 486 495 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 487 487 488 -**Downlink Command: 0x01** 489 - 490 490 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 491 491 492 492 If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. ... ... @@ -495,34 +495,28 @@ 495 495 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 496 496 497 497 505 +== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 498 498 499 - 500 -1. 501 -11. Set Emergency Mode 502 - 503 503 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 504 504 505 505 506 -**AT Command:** 510 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 507 507 508 508 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 509 509 |AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 510 510 |AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 511 511 516 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 512 512 513 -**Downlink Command:** 514 - 515 515 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 516 516 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 517 517 518 518 522 +== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 519 519 520 -1. 521 -11. Add or Delete RS485 Sensor 522 - 523 523 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 524 524 525 -**AT Command: ** 526 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 526 526 527 527 AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 528 528 ... ... @@ -534,8 +534,6 @@ 534 534 * has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 535 535 * timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 536 536 537 - 538 - 539 539 Example: 540 540 541 541 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. ... ... @@ -546,7 +546,6 @@ 546 546 |0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA 547 547 | | | | | | | | 548 548 549 - 550 550 The response frame of the sensor is as follows: 551 551 552 552 |Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High ... ... @@ -563,7 +563,6 @@ 563 563 * has_CRC: 1 564 564 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 565 565 566 - 567 567 So the input command is: 568 568 569 569 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 ... ... @@ -574,10 +574,6 @@ 574 574 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 575 575 |A1|2|0x000A 576 576 577 - 578 - 579 - 580 - 581 581 Related commands: 582 582 583 583 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. ... ... @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ 585 585 AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 586 586 587 587 588 -**Downlink Command: 581 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: ** 589 589 590 590 **delete custom sensor A1:** 591 591 ... ... @@ -596,12 +596,10 @@ 596 596 * 0xE5FF 597 597 598 598 592 +== 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 599 599 600 -1. 601 -11. RS485 Test Command 594 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 602 602 603 -**AT Command:** 604 - 605 605 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 606 606 |AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( 607 607 Send command to 485 sensor ... ... @@ -614,19 +614,16 @@ 614 614 AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 615 615 616 616 617 -**Downlink Command:** 608 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 618 618 619 619 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 620 620 621 621 613 +== 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 622 622 623 - 624 -1. 625 -11. RS485 response timeout 626 - 627 627 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. 628 628 629 -**AT Command:** 617 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 630 630 631 631 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 632 632 |AT+DTR=1000|((( ... ... @@ -635,9 +635,8 @@ 635 635 Range : 0~~10000 636 636 )))|OK 637 637 626 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 638 638 639 -**Downlink Command:** 640 - 641 641 Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value. 642 642 643 643 If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0. ... ... @@ -646,15 +646,11 @@ 646 646 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 647 647 648 648 636 +== 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 649 649 650 - 651 -1. 652 -11. Set Sensor Type 653 - 654 - 655 655 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 656 656 657 -See [[definition>> path:#Sensor_types]] for the sensor type.640 +See [[definition>>||anchor="H"]] for the sensor type. 658 658 659 659 660 660 |(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 ... ... @@ -680,13 +680,11 @@ 680 680 Direction 681 681 )))|Wind Speed|BAT 682 682 666 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 683 683 684 -**AT Command:** 685 - 686 686 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 687 687 |AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK 688 688 689 - 690 690 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 691 691 692 692 |(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 ... ... @@ -699,13 +699,12 @@ 699 699 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 700 700 701 701 702 -**Downlink Command:** 683 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 703 703 704 704 * 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221 705 705 687 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 706 706 707 -Note: 708 - 709 709 ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned 710 710 711 711 ... ... @@ -712,21 +712,20 @@ 712 712 713 713 714 714 715 -1. Power consumption and battery 716 -11. Total Power Consumption 695 += 4. Power consumption and battery = 717 717 697 +== 4.1 Total Power Consumption == 698 + 718 718 Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter. 719 719 720 720 721 -1. 722 -11. Reduce power consumption 702 +== 4.2 Reduce power consumption == 723 723 724 724 The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server. 725 725 726 726 727 727 728 -1. 729 -11. Battery 708 +== 4.3 Battery == 730 730 731 731 All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work. 732 732 ... ... @@ -735,13 +735,10 @@ 735 735 736 736 737 737 717 += 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L = 738 738 719 +== 5.1 Features == 739 739 740 - 741 - 742 -1. Main Process Unit WSC1-L 743 -11. Features 744 - 745 745 * Wall Attachable. 746 746 * LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol. 747 747 * RS485 / Modbus protocol ... ... @@ -755,29 +755,23 @@ 755 755 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 756 756 757 757 734 +== 5.2 Power Consumption == 758 758 759 - 760 -1. 761 -11. Power Consumption 762 - 763 763 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA 764 764 765 765 766 766 767 -1. 768 -11. Storage & Operation Temperature 740 +== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature == 769 769 770 770 -20°C to +60°C 771 771 772 772 773 -1. 774 -11. Pin Mapping 745 +== 5.4 Pin Mapping == 775 775 776 776 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 777 777 778 778 779 -1. 780 -11. Mechanical 750 +== 5.5 Mechanical == 781 781 782 782 Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]] 783 783 ... ... @@ -784,8 +784,7 @@ 784 784 785 785 786 786 787 -1. 788 -11. Connect to RS485 Sensors 757 +== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors == 789 789 790 790 WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference. 791 791 ... ... @@ -801,9 +801,10 @@ 801 801 802 802 803 803 804 -1. Weather Sensors 805 -11. Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 773 += 6. Weather Sensors = 806 806 775 +== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 == 776 + 807 807 WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area. 808 808 809 809 ... ... @@ -828,9 +828,8 @@ 828 828 829 829 830 830 831 -* 832 -*1. 833 -*11. Feature 801 +=== 6.1.1 Feature === 802 + 834 834 * RS485 Rain Gauge 835 835 * Small dimension, easy to install 836 836 * Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow. ... ... @@ -837,10 +837,8 @@ 837 837 * ABS enclosure. 838 838 * Horizontal adjustable. 839 839 809 +=== 6.1.2 Specification === 840 840 841 -* 842 -*1. 843 -*11. Specification 844 844 * Resolution: 0.2mm 845 845 * Accuracy: ±3% 846 846 * Rainfall strength: 0mm~4mm/min (max 8mm/min) ... ... @@ -850,27 +850,19 @@ 850 850 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 851 851 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 852 852 820 +=== 6.1.3 Dimension === 853 853 854 - 855 - 856 -1. 857 -11. 858 -111. Dimension 859 - 860 860 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]] 861 861 862 -1. 863 -11. 864 -111. Pin Mapping 865 865 825 +=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping === 826 + 866 866 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 867 867 868 868 869 869 870 870 871 -1. 872 -11. 873 -111. Installation Notice 832 +=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice === 874 874 875 875 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 876 876 ... ... @@ -877,14 +877,14 @@ 877 877 Installation Photo as reference: 878 878 879 879 880 -**Install on Ground:** 839 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:** 881 881 882 882 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 883 883 884 884 885 -**Install on pole:** 844 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:** 886 886 887 -If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the **WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**, and install as below: 846 +If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 888 888 889 889 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 890 890 ... ... @@ -895,12 +895,11 @@ 895 895 896 896 WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see: 897 897 898 -https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/ 857 +https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/ 899 899 900 900 901 901 902 -1. 903 -11. Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 861 +== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 == 904 904 905 905 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]] 906 906 ... ... @@ -915,16 +915,13 @@ 915 915 processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol. 916 916 917 917 918 -* 919 -*1. 920 -*11. Feature 876 +=== 6.2.1 Feature === 877 + 921 921 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 922 922 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 923 923 881 +=== 6.2.2 Specification === 924 924 925 -* 926 -*1. 927 -*11. Specification 928 928 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) 929 929 * Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360° 930 930 * Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s ... ... @@ -936,32 +936,22 @@ 936 936 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 937 937 * Cable Length: 2 meters 938 938 894 +=== 6.2.3 Dimension === 939 939 940 -1. 941 -11. 942 -111. Dimension 943 - 944 - 945 945 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] 946 946 947 947 948 -1. 949 -11. 950 -111. Pin Mapping 899 +=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping === 951 951 952 952 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 953 953 954 954 955 -1. 956 -11. 957 -111. Angle Mapping 904 +=== 6.2.4 Angle Mapping === 958 958 959 959 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] 960 960 961 961 962 -1. 963 -11. 964 -111. Installation Notice 909 +=== 6.2.5 Installation Notice === 965 965 966 966 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 967 967 ... ... @@ -982,8 +982,7 @@ 982 982 983 983 984 984 985 -1. 986 -11. CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 930 +== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 == 987 987 988 988 WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time. 989 989 ... ... @@ -998,17 +998,14 @@ 998 998 processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol. 999 999 1000 1000 1001 -* 1002 -*1. 1003 -*11. Feature 945 +=== 6.3.1 Feature === 946 + 1004 1004 * RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor 1005 1005 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 1006 1006 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 1007 1007 951 +=== 6.3.2 Specification === 1008 1008 1009 -* 1010 -*1. 1011 -*11. Specification 1012 1012 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) 1013 1013 * CO2 resolution: 1ppm 1014 1014 * PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0~1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -1023,22 +1023,18 @@ 1023 1023 ** PM2.5/PM10: 15~80%RH (no dewing) 1024 1024 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 1025 1025 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 1026 -*1. 1027 -*11. Dimension 1028 1028 968 +=== 6.3.3 Dimension === 969 + 1029 1029 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] 1030 1030 1031 1031 1032 -1. 1033 -11. 1034 -111. Pin Mapping 973 +=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping === 1035 1035 1036 1036 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 1037 1037 1038 1038 1039 -1. 1040 -11. 1041 -111. Installation Notice 978 +=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice === 1042 1042 1043 1043 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1044 1044 ... ... @@ -1051,10 +1051,8 @@ 1051 1051 1052 1052 1053 1053 1054 -1. 1055 -11. Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 991 +== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 == 1056 1056 1057 - 1058 1058 WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event. 1059 1059 1060 1060 ... ... @@ -1069,17 +1069,14 @@ 1069 1069 1070 1070 1071 1071 1072 -* 1073 -*1. 1074 -*11. Feature 1007 +=== 6.4.1 Feature === 1008 + 1075 1075 * RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor 1076 1076 * Surface heating to dry 1077 1077 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 1078 1078 1013 +=== 6.4.2 Specification === 1079 1079 1080 -* 1081 -*1. 1082 -*11. Specification 1083 1083 * Detect if there is rain or snow 1084 1084 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v 1085 1085 * Interface: RS485 ... ... @@ -1089,26 +1089,17 @@ 1089 1089 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 1090 1090 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 1091 1091 1024 +=== 6.4.3 Dimension === 1092 1092 1093 -1. 1094 -11. 1095 -111. Dimension 1096 - 1097 - 1098 1098 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] 1099 1099 1100 1100 1101 -1. 1102 -11. 1103 -111. Pin Mapping 1029 +=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping === 1104 1104 1105 - 1106 1106 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 1107 1107 1108 1108 1109 -1. 1110 -11. 1111 -111. Installation Notice 1034 +=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice === 1112 1112 1113 1113 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1114 1114 ... ... @@ -1122,10 +1122,9 @@ 1122 1122 1123 1123 1124 1124 1125 -1. 1126 -11. 1127 -111. Heating 1048 +=== 6.4.6 Heating === 1128 1128 1050 + 1129 1129 WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃). 1130 1130 1131 1131 ... ... @@ -1132,10 +1132,8 @@ 1132 1132 1133 1133 1134 1134 1135 -1. 1136 -11. Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 1057 +== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 == 1137 1137 1138 - 1139 1139 WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time. 1140 1140 1141 1141 ... ... @@ -1146,15 +1146,12 @@ 1146 1146 processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol. 1147 1147 1148 1148 1149 -* 1150 -*1. 1151 -*11. Feature 1069 +=== 6.5.1 Feature === 1070 + 1152 1152 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1153 1153 1073 +=== 6.5.2 Specification === 1154 1154 1155 -* 1156 -*1. 1157 -*11. Specification 1158 1158 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v 1159 1159 * Interface: RS485 1160 1160 * Temperature Sensor Spec: ... ... @@ -1177,26 +1177,18 @@ 1177 1177 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1178 1178 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1179 1179 1097 +=== 6.5.3 Dimension === 1180 1180 1181 - 1182 -1. 1183 -11. 1184 -111. Dimension 1185 - 1186 - 1187 1187 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] 1188 1188 1189 1189 1190 -1. 1191 -11. 1192 -111. Pin Mapping 1102 +=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping === 1193 1193 1194 1194 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 1195 1195 1196 -1. 1197 -11. 1198 -111. Installation Notice 1199 1199 1107 +=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice === 1108 + 1200 1200 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1201 1201 1202 1202 ... ... @@ -1207,10 +1207,8 @@ 1207 1207 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 1208 1208 1209 1209 1210 -1. 1211 -11. Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 1119 +== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 == 1212 1212 1213 - 1214 1214 WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation. 1215 1215 1216 1216 ... ... @@ -1226,17 +1226,14 @@ 1226 1226 1227 1227 1228 1228 1229 -* 1230 -*1. 1231 -*11. Feature 1136 +=== 6.6.1 Feature === 1137 + 1232 1232 * RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor 1233 1233 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1234 1234 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1235 1235 1142 +=== 6.6.2 Specification === 1236 1236 1237 -* 1238 -*1. 1239 -*11. Specification 1240 1240 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v 1241 1241 * Interface: RS485 1242 1242 * Detect spectrum: 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) ... ... @@ -1250,25 +1250,17 @@ 1250 1250 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1251 1251 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1252 1252 1157 +=== 6.6.3 Dimension === 1253 1253 1254 - 1255 -1. 1256 -11. 1257 -111. Dimension 1258 - 1259 1259 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1260 1260 1261 1261 1262 -1. 1263 -11. 1264 -111. Pin Mapping 1162 +=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping === 1265 1265 1266 1266 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 1267 1267 1268 1268 1269 -1. 1270 -11. 1271 -111. Installation Notice 1167 +=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice === 1272 1272 1273 1273 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1274 1274 ... ... @@ -1276,9 +1276,8 @@ 1276 1276 1277 1277 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]] 1278 1278 1279 -1. 1280 -11. PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 1281 1281 1176 +== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 == 1282 1282 1283 1283 WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm. 1284 1284 ... ... @@ -1295,9 +1295,7 @@ 1295 1295 processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol. 1296 1296 1297 1297 1298 -1. 1299 -11. 1300 -111. Feature 1193 +=== 6.7.1 Feature === 1301 1301 1302 1302 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light’s Photosynthetically Available Radiation. 1303 1303 ... ... @@ -1305,9 +1305,8 @@ 1305 1305 When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength. 1306 1306 1307 1307 1308 -* 1309 -*1. 1310 -*11. Specification 1201 +=== 6.7.2 Specification === 1202 + 1311 1311 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v 1312 1312 * Interface: RS485 1313 1313 * Response Spectrum: 400~700nm ... ... @@ -1319,25 +1319,17 @@ 1319 1319 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1320 1320 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1321 1321 1214 +=== 6.7.3 Dimension === 1322 1322 1323 - 1324 -1. 1325 -11. 1326 -111. Dimension 1327 - 1328 - 1329 1329 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1330 1330 1331 -1. 1332 -11. 1333 -111. Pin Mapping 1334 1334 1219 +=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping === 1220 + 1335 1335 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 1336 1336 1337 1337 1338 -1. 1339 -11. 1340 -111. Installation Notice 1224 +=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice === 1341 1341 1342 1342 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1343 1343 ... ... @@ -1347,9 +1347,10 @@ 1347 1347 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]] 1348 1348 1349 1349 1350 -1. FAQ 1351 -11. What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? 1234 += 7. FAQ = 1352 1352 1236 +== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? == 1237 + 1353 1353 Below is the installation photo and structure: 1354 1354 1355 1355 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] ... ... @@ -1360,8 +1360,7 @@ 1360 1360 1361 1361 1362 1362 1363 -1. 1364 -11. How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? 1248 +== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? == 1365 1365 1366 1366 Firmware Location & Change log: 1367 1367 ... ... @@ -1373,31 +1373,29 @@ 1373 1373 [[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List]] 1374 1374 1375 1375 1376 -1. 1377 -11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1260 +== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1378 1378 1379 1379 User can follow the introduction for how to upgrade image. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1380 1380 1381 1381 1382 1382 1383 -1. 1384 -11. Can I add my weather sensors? 1266 +== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? == 1385 1385 1386 1386 Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>path:#Add_sensor]] 1387 1387 1388 1388 1389 - 1. Trouble Shooting1271 += 8. Trouble Shooting = 1390 1390 1391 1391 1392 1392 1393 1393 1394 1394 1395 -1. Order Info 1396 1396 1278 += 9. Order Info = 1397 1397 1398 -1. 1399 -11. Main Process Unit 1400 1400 1281 +== 9.1 Main Process Unit == 1282 + 1401 1401 Part Number: **WSC1-L-XX** 1402 1402 1403 1403 **XX**: The default frequency band ... ... @@ -1411,10 +1411,8 @@ 1411 1411 * **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 1412 1412 * **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band 1413 1413 1296 +== 9.2 Sensors == 1414 1414 1415 -1. 1416 -11. Sensors 1417 - 1418 1418 |**Sensor Model**|**Part Number** 1419 1419 |**Rain Gauge**|WSS-01 1420 1420 |**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|WS-K2 ... ... @@ -1425,10 +1425,8 @@ 1425 1425 |**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06 1426 1426 |**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07 1427 1427 1308 += 10. Support = 1428 1428 1429 - 1430 -1. Support 1431 - 1432 1432 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1433 1433 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 1434 1434 ... ... @@ -1438,10 +1438,9 @@ 1438 1438 1439 1439 1440 1440 1319 += 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1441 1441 1442 -1. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo 1443 1443 1444 - 1445 1445 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 1446 1446 1447 1447
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