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	17	+= 1. Introduction =
29	29
30		-== Sub-paragraph ==
	19	+== 1.1 Overview ==
31	31
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	21	+
	22	+Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the weather and climate. They consist of a main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	23	+
	24	+
	25	+The sensors include various type such as: Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor and so on.
	26	+
	27	+
	28	+Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external 12v solar power and have a built-in li-on backup battery. WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	29	+
	30	+
	31	+WSC1-L is full compatible with LoRaWAN Class C protocol, it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
	32	+
	33	+
	34	+
	35	+
	36	+= 2. How to use =
	37	+
	38	+== 2.1 Installation ==
	39	+
	40	+Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>path:#Installation_Photo]]
	41	+
	42	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
	43	+
	44	+**Wiring:**
	45	+
	46	+~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	47	+
	48	+2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	49	+
	50	+3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	51	+
	52	+
	53	+WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	54	+
	55	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
	56	+
	57	+
	58	+
	59	+
	60	+Notice 1:
	61	+
	62	+* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	63	+* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	64	+* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	65	+
	66	+
	67	+Notice 2:
	68	+
	69	+Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	70	+
	71	+* Solar Panel
	72	+* Storage Battery
	73	+* MPPT Solar Recharger
	74	+* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	75	+* Cabinet.
	76	+
	77	+
	78	+
	79	+
	80	+
	81	+== 2.2 How it works? ==
	82	+
	83	+Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
	84	+
	85	+
	86	+Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
	87	+
	88	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
	89	+
	90	+
	91	+Notice:
	92	+
	93	+1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
	94	+1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
	95	+
	96	+
	97	+
	98	+
	99	+== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
	100	+
	101	+This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	102	+
	103	+
	104	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
	105	+
	106	+
	107	+
	108	+Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	109	+
	110	+
	111	+**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
	112	+
	113	+Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	114	+
	115	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
	116	+
	117	+
	118	+User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	119	+
	120	+Add APP EUI in the application.
	121	+
	122	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
	123	+
	124	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
	125	+
	126	+
	127	+
	128	+
	129	+
	130	+
	131	+
	132	+
	133	+
	134	+Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
	135	+
	136	+
	137	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
	138	+
	139	+Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
	140	+
	141	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
	142	+
	143	+
	144	+
	145	+
	146	+**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
	147	+
	148	+
	149	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
	150	+
	151	+
	152	+
	153	+
	154	+== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
	155	+
	156	+Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	157	+
	158	+* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	159	+* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	160	+
	161	+
	162	+
	163	+
	164	+
	165	+
	166	+=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT=5, Device Status ===
	167	+
	168	+Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	169	+
	170	+
	171	+User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
	172	+
	173	+|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3**
	174	+|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>path:#Sensor_model]]|[[Firmware Version>>path:#Firmware_version]]|[[Frequency Band>>path:#Fre_Band]]|[[Sub-band>>path:#Sub_band]]|[[BAT>>path:#Battery]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>path:#Sensor_types]]
	175	+
	176	+
	177	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
	178	+
	179	+
	180	+Example Payload (FPort=5):
	181	+
	182	+0D 01 00 01 00 0B D6 10 00 FE
	183	+
	184	+
	185	+**Sensor Model**: For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
	186	+
	187	+
	188	+**Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
	189	+
	190	+
	191	+**Frequency Band**:
	192	+
	193	+*0x01: EU868
	194	+
	195	+*0x02: US915
	196	+
	197	+*0x03: IN865
	198	+
	199	+*0x04: AU915
	200	+
	201	+*0x05: KZ865
	202	+
	203	+*0x06: RU864
	204	+
	205	+*0x07: AS923
	206	+
	207	+*0x08: AS923-1
	208	+
	209	+*0x09: AS923-2
	210	+
	211	+*0x0a: AS923-3
	212	+
	213	+
	214	+**Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
	215	+
	216	+
	217	+**BAT**: shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
	218	+
	219	+Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
	220	+
	221	+
	222	+**Weather Sensor Types:**
	223	+
	224	+|Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
	225	+
	226	+Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	227	+
	228	+
	229	+|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
	230	+|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A
	231	+|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
	232	+|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A
	233	+|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
	234	+|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A
	235	+
	236	+Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	237	+
	238	+External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	239	+
	240	+custom sensor A1,
	241	+
	242	+PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	243	+
	244	+Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	245	+
	246	+CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	247	+
	248	+Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	249	+
	250	+
	251	+
	252	+
	253	+User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	254	+
	255	+**Downlink:0x26 01**
	256	+
	257	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]
	258	+
	259	+
	260	+
	261	+
	262	+1.
	263	+11.
	264	+111. Uplink FPORT=2, Real time sensor value
	265	+
	266	+WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>path:#Uplink_Interval]].
	267	+
	268	+Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
	269	+
	270	+
	271	+The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
	272	+
	273	+|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n
	274	+
	275	+
	276	+**Uplink Payload**:
	277	+
	278	+|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
	279	+
	280	+
	281	+**Sensor Segment Define**:
	282	+
	283	+
	284	+
	285	+Sensor Type Table:
	286	+
	287	+|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example**
	288	+|**Wind Speed**|0x01|(((
	289	+Speed: 0～60m/s
	290	+
	291	+Level: 0～17
	292	+)))|0x03 |(((
	293	+0x0024/10=3.6m/s
	294	+
	295	+(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error)
	296	+
	297	+0x02=2
	298	+
	299	+(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
	300	+)))
	301	+|**Wind Direction**|0x02|(((
	302	+Angel: 0～360°
	303	+
	304	+Direction: 16 positions
	305	+)))|0x03|(((
	306	+0x029A/10=66.6°
	307	+
	308	+(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
	309	+
	310	+0X03=3(ENE)
	311	+
	312	+(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
	313	+)))
	314	+|**Illumination**|0x03|0～200000Lux|0x02|(((
	315	+0x04D2 *10=12340Lux
	316	+
	317	+(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
	318	+)))
	319	+|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|(((
	320	+0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
	321	+
	322	+(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
	323	+)))
	324	+|**CO2**|0x05|0～5000ppm|0x02|(((
	325	+0x0378=888ppm
	326	+
	327	+ (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
	328	+)))
	329	+|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃～70℃|0x02|(((
	330	+0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃
	331	+
	332	+(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
	333	+)))
	334	+|**Humidity**|0x07|0～100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	335	+|**Pressure**|0x08|10～1100hPa|0x02|(((
	336	+0x2748/10=1005.6hPa
	337	+
	338	+(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
	339	+)))
	340	+|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min～100mm/min|0x02|(((
	341	+0x0000/10=0mm /min
	342	+
	343	+(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	344	+)))
	345	+|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
	346	+0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^
	347	+
	348	+(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	349	+)))
	350	+|**PM10**|0x0B|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
	351	+0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^
	352	+
	353	+(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	354	+)))
	355	+|**PAR**|0x0C|0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|(((
	356	+0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s
	357	+
	358	+(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error)
	359	+)))
	360	+|(((
	361	+**Total Solar**
	362	+
	363	+**Radiation**
	364	+)))|0x0D|0～2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|(((
	365	+0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^
	366	+
	367	+(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
	368	+)))
	369	+
	370	+
	371	+Below is an example payload:
	372	+
	373	+01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73
	374	+
	375	+
	376	+When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
	377	+
	378	+* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03
	379	+
	380	+Uplink 2: 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73
	381	+
	382	+
	383	+* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	384	+
	385	+Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3
	386	+
	387	+Uplink 2: 0D 02 00 73
	388	+
	389	+
	390	+
	391	+
	392	+1.
	393	+11.
	394	+111. Decoder in TTN V3
	395	+
	396	+In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
	397	+
	398	+
	399	+Download decoder for suitable platform from:
	400	+
	401	+[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
	402	+
	403	+and put as below:
	404	+
	405	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
	406	+
	407	+
	408	+
	409	+1.
	410	+11. Show data on Application Server
	411	+
	412	+Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	413	+
	414	+
	415	+**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
	416	+
	417	+**Step 2**: Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
	418	+
	419	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
	420	+
	421	+
	422	+Add TagoIO:
	423	+
	424	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
	425	+
	426	+Authorization:
	427	+
	428	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
	429	+
	430	+
	431	+In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	432	+
	433	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
	434	+
	435	+*
	436	+
	437	+1. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink
	438	+
	439	+Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	440	+
	441	+* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>path:#AT_COMMAND]].
	442	+* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:
	443	+
	444	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]]
	445	+
	446	+
	447	+There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	448	+
	449	+* **General Commands**.
	450	+
	451	+These commands are to configure:
	452	+
	453	+* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	454	+* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	455	+
	456	+They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack(Note~*~*). These commands can be found on the wiki:
	457	+
	458	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]]
	459	+
	460	+Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
	461	+
	462	+
	463	+* **Commands special design for WSC1-L**
	464	+
	465	+These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	466	+
	467	+
	468	+1.
	469	+11. Set Transmit Interval Time
	470	+
	471	+Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	472	+
	473	+**AT Command: AT+TDC**
	474	+
	475	+|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
	476	+|AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|(((
	477	+30000
	478	+
	479	+OK
	480	+
	481	+the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	482	+)))
	483	+|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|(((
	484	+OK
	485	+
	486	+Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
	487	+)))
	488	+
	489	+
	490	+**Downlink Command: 0x01**
	491	+
	492	+Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	493	+
	494	+If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	495	+
	496	+* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	497	+* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	498	+
	499	+
	500	+
	501	+
	502	+1.
	503	+11. Set Emergency Mode
	504	+
	505	+Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	506	+
	507	+
	508	+**AT Command:**
	509	+
	510	+|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
	511	+|AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK
	512	+|AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK
	513	+
	514	+
	515	+**Downlink Command:**
	516	+
	517	+* 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	518	+* 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	519	+
	520	+
	521	+
	522	+1.
	523	+11. Add or Delete RS485 Sensor
	524	+
	525	+Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
	526	+
	527	+**AT Command: **
	528	+
	529	+AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
	530	+
	531	+* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	532	+* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	533	+* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	534	+* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	535	+* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	536	+* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	537	+* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
	538	+
	539	+
	540	+
	541	+Example:
	542	+
	543	+User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
	544	+
	545	+With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
	546	+
	547	+|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Start Register|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High
	548	+|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA
	549	+| | | | | | | |
	550	+
	551	+
	552	+The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	553	+
	554	+|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High
	555	+|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x02|0x00|0x0A|0x7C|0xAD
	556	+| | | | | | | |
	557	+
	558	+Then the following parameters should be:
	559	+
	560	+* Address_Code range: A1
	561	+* Query_Length: 8
	562	+* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	563	+* Read_Length: 8
	564	+* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	565	+* has_CRC: 1
	566	+* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	567	+
	568	+
	569	+So the input command is:
	570	+
	571	+AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	572	+
	573	+
	574	+In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	575	+
	576	+|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
	577	+|A1|2|0x000A
	578	+
	579	+
	580	+
	581	+
	582	+
	583	+Related commands:
	584	+
	585	+AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
	586	+
	587	+AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
	588	+
	589	+
	590	+**Downlink Command: **
	591	+
	592	+**delete custom sensor A1:**
	593	+
	594	+* 0xE5A1     Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	595	+
	596	+**Remove all custom sensors**
	597	+
	598	+* 0xE5FF
	599	+
	600	+
	601	+
	602	+1.
	603	+11. RS485 Test Command
	604	+
	605	+**AT Command:**
	606	+
	607	+|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
	608	+|AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(((
	609	+Send command to 485 sensor
	610	+
	611	+Range : no more than 10 bytes
	612	+)))|OK
	613	+
	614	+Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
	615	+
	616	+AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	617	+
	618	+
	619	+**Downlink Command:**
	620	+
	621	+* 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	622	+
	623	+
	624	+
	625	+
	626	+1.
	627	+11. RS485 response timeout
	628	+
	629	+Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	630	+
	631	+**AT Command:**
	632	+
	633	+|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
	634	+|AT+DTR=1000|(((
	635	+Set response timeout to:
	636	+
	637	+Range : 0~~10000
	638	+)))|OK
	639	+
	640	+
	641	+**Downlink Command:**
	642	+
	643	+Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	644	+
	645	+If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	646	+
	647	+* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	648	+* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	649	+
	650	+
	651	+
	652	+
	653	+1.
	654	+11. Set Sensor Type
	655	+
	656	+
	657	+Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
	658	+
	659	+See [[definition>>path:#Sensor_types]] for the sensor type.
	660	+
	661	+
	662	+|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
	663	+| |A4|A3|A2|A1| | |
	664	+|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
	665	+| | |Solar Radiation|PAR|PM10|PM2.5|(((
	666	+Rain
	667	+
	668	+Gauge
	669	+)))|(((
	670	+Air
	671	+
	672	+Pressure
	673	+)))
	674	+|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
	675	+|Humidity|Temperature|CO2|(((
	676	+Rain/Snow
	677	+
	678	+Detect
	679	+)))|illuminance|(((
	680	+Wind
	681	+
	682	+Direction
	683	+)))|Wind Speed|BAT
	684	+
	685	+
	686	+**AT Command:**
	687	+
	688	+|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response**
	689	+|AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK
	690	+
	691	+
	692	+Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means:
	693	+
	694	+|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
	695	+|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0
	696	+|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
	697	+|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0
	698	+|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
	699	+|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|1
	700	+
	701	+So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	702	+
	703	+
	704	+**Downlink Command:**
	705	+
	706	+* 0xE400802212     Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	707	+
	708	+
	709	+Note:
	710	+
	711	+~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned
	712	+
	713	+
	714	+
	715	+
	716	+
	717	+1. Power consumption and battery
	718	+11. Total Power Consumption
	719	+
	720	+Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	721	+
	722	+
	723	+1.
	724	+11. Reduce power consumption
	725	+
	726	+The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	727	+
	728	+
	729	+
	730	+1.
	731	+11. Battery
	732	+
	733	+All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work.
	734	+
	735	+
	736	+Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid.  External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
	737	+
	738	+
	739	+
	740	+
	741	+
	742	+
	743	+
	744	+1. Main Process Unit WSC1-L
	745	+11. Features
	746	+
	747	+* Wall Attachable.
	748	+* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	749	+* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	750	+* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	751	+* AT Commands to change parameters
	752	+* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	753	+* Firmware upgradable via program port
	754	+* Powered by external 12v battery
	755	+* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	756	+* IP Rating: IP65
	757	+* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	758	+
	759	+
	760	+
	761	+
	762	+1.
	763	+11. Power Consumption
	764	+
	765	+WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	766	+
	767	+
	768	+
	769	+1.
	770	+11. Storage & Operation Temperature
	771	+
	772	+-20°C to +60°C
	773	+
	774	+
	775	+1.
	776	+11. Pin Mapping
	777	+
	778	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
	779	+
	780	+
	781	+1.
	782	+11. Mechanical
	783	+
	784	+Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	785	+
	786	+
	787	+
	788	+
	789	+1.
	790	+11. Connect to RS485 Sensors
	791	+
	792	+WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	793	+
	794	+
	795	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
	796	+
	797	+
	798	+Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	799	+
	800	+[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	801	+
	802	+
	803	+
	804	+
	805	+
	806	+1. Weather Sensors
	807	+11. Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01
	808	+
	809	+WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
	810	+
	811	+
	812	+WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline
	813	+
	814	+shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
	815	+
	816	+
	817	+WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	818	+
	819	+Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	820	+
	821	+processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
	822	+
	823	+
	824	+The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs
	825	+
	826	+to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
	827	+
	828	+
	829	+WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
	830	+
	831	+
	832	+
	833	+*
	834	+*1.
	835	+*11. Feature
	836	+* RS485 Rain Gauge
	837	+* Small dimension, easy to install
	838	+* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	839	+* ABS enclosure.
	840	+* Horizontal adjustable.
	841	+
	842	+
	843	+*
	844	+*1.
	845	+*11. Specification
	846	+* Resolution: 0.2mm
	847	+* Accuracy: ±3%
	848	+* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	849	+* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	850	+* Interface: RS485
	851	+* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	852	+* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	853	+* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	854	+
	855	+
	856	+
	857	+
	858	+1.
	859	+11.
	860	+111. Dimension
	861	+
	862	+ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]
	863	+
	864	+1.
	865	+11.
	866	+111. Pin Mapping
	867	+
	868	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	869	+
	870	+
	871	+
	872	+
	873	+1.
	874	+11.
	875	+111. Installation Notice
	876	+
	877	+Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	878	+
	879	+Installation Photo as reference:
	880	+
	881	+
	882	+**Install on Ground:**
	883	+
	884	+WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
	885	+
	886	+
	887	+**Install on pole:**
	888	+
	889	+If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the **WS-K2 :  Bracket Kit for Pole installation**, and install as below:
	890	+
	891	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
	892	+
	893	+
	894	+WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation:
	895	+
	896	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
	897	+
	898	+WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	899	+
	900	+https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/
	901	+
	902	+
	903	+
	904	+1.
	905	+11. Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02
	906	+
	907	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
	908	+
	909	+WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
	910	+
	911	+
	912	+WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
	913	+
	914	+
	915	+Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	916	+
	917	+processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	918	+
	919	+
	920	+*
	921	+*1.
	922	+*11. Feature
	923	+* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	924	+* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	925	+
	926	+
	927	+*
	928	+*1.
	929	+*11. Specification
	930	+* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	931	+* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	932	+* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	933	+* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	934	+* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	935	+* Interface: RS485
	936	+* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	937	+* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	938	+* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	939	+* Cable Length: 2 meters
	940	+
	941	+
	942	+1.
	943	+11.
	944	+111. Dimension
	945	+
	946	+
	947	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
	948	+
	949	+
	950	+1.
	951	+11.
	952	+111. Pin Mapping
	953	+
	954	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	955	+
	956	+
	957	+1.
	958	+11.
	959	+111. Angle Mapping
	960	+
	961	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
	962	+
	963	+
	964	+1.
	965	+11.
	966	+111. Installation Notice
	967	+
	968	+Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	969	+
	970	+
	971	+The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
	972	+
	973	+
	974	+|(((
	975	+North
	976	+)))
	977	+
	978	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
	979	+
	980	+
	981	+
	982	+
	983	+
	984	+
	985	+
	986	+
	987	+1.
	988	+11. CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03
	989	+
	990	+WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
	991	+
	992	+
	993	+WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
	994	+
	995	+
	996	+WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	997	+
	998	+Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	999	+
	1000	+processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1001	+
	1002	+
	1003	+*
	1004	+*1.
	1005	+*11. Feature
	1006	+* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	1007	+* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	1008	+* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	1009	+
	1010	+
	1011	+*
	1012	+*1.
	1013	+*11. Specification
	1014	+* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	1015	+* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	1016	+* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	1017	+* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	1018	+* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	1019	+* Preheat time: 3min
	1020	+* Interface: RS485
	1021	+* Working Temperature:
	1022	+** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	1023	+** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	1024	+* Working Humidity:
	1025	+** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	1026	+** CO2: 0～95%RH
	1027	+* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	1028	+*1.
	1029	+*11. Dimension
	1030	+
	1031	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
	1032	+
	1033	+
	1034	+1.
	1035	+11.
	1036	+111. Pin Mapping
	1037	+
	1038	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1039	+
	1040	+
	1041	+1.
	1042	+11.
	1043	+111. Installation Notice
	1044	+
	1045	+Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1046	+
	1047	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
	1048	+
	1049	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
	1050	+
	1051	+
	1052	+
	1053	+
	1054	+
	1055	+
	1056	+1.
	1057	+11. Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04
	1058	+
	1059	+
	1060	+WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
	1061	+
	1062	+
	1063	+WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
	1064	+
	1065	+
	1066	+WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1067	+
	1068	+Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1069	+
	1070	+processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1071	+
	1072	+
	1073	+
	1074	+*
	1075	+*1.
	1076	+*11. Feature
	1077	+* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	1078	+* Surface heating to dry
	1079	+* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	1080	+
	1081	+
	1082	+*
	1083	+*1.
	1084	+*11. Specification
	1085	+* Detect if there is rain or snow
	1086	+* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1087	+* Interface: RS485
	1088	+* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1089	+* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1090	+* Power Consumption:
	1091	+** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	1092	+** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	1093	+
	1094	+
	1095	+1.
	1096	+11.
	1097	+111. Dimension
	1098	+
	1099	+
	1100	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
	1101	+
	1102	+
	1103	+1.
	1104	+11.
	1105	+111. Pin Mapping
	1106	+
	1107	+
	1108	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1109	+
	1110	+
	1111	+1.
	1112	+11.
	1113	+111. Installation Notice
	1114	+
	1115	+Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1116	+
	1117	+
	1118	+Install with 15°degree.
	1119	+
	1120	+ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
	1121	+
	1122	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
	1123	+
	1124	+
	1125	+
	1126	+
	1127	+1.
	1128	+11.
	1129	+111. Heating
	1130	+
	1131	+WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
	1132	+
	1133	+
	1134	+
	1135	+
	1136	+
	1137	+1.
	1138	+11. Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05
	1139	+
	1140	+
	1141	+WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
	1142	+
	1143	+
	1144	+WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1145	+
	1146	+Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1147	+
	1148	+processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1149	+
	1150	+
	1151	+*
	1152	+*1.
	1153	+*11. Feature
	1154	+* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	1155	+
	1156	+
	1157	+*
	1158	+*1.
	1159	+*11. Specification
	1160	+* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1161	+* Interface: RS485
	1162	+* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	1163	+** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	1164	+** resolution 0.1℃
	1165	+** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	1166	+* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	1167	+** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	1168	+** resolution 0.1 %RH
	1169	+** Accuracy: 3% RH
	1170	+* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	1171	+** Range: 10～1100hPa
	1172	+** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	1173	+** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	1174	+* Illuminate sensor:
	1175	+** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	1176	+** Resolution: 10 Lux
	1177	+** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	1178	+* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	1179	+* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1180	+* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1181	+
	1182	+
	1183	+
	1184	+1.
	1185	+11.
	1186	+111. Dimension
	1187	+
	1188	+
	1189	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
	1190	+
	1191	+
	1192	+1.
	1193	+11.
	1194	+111. Pin Mapping
	1195	+
	1196	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1197	+
	1198	+1.
	1199	+11.
	1200	+111. Installation Notice
	1201	+
	1202	+Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1203	+
	1204	+
	1205	+
	1206	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
	1207	+
	1208	+
	1209	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
	1210	+
	1211	+
	1212	+1.
	1213	+11. Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06
	1214	+
	1215	+
	1216	+WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
	1217	+
	1218	+
	1219	+The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
	1220	+
	1221	+
	1222	+WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1223	+
	1224	+
	1225	+Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1226	+
	1227	+processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1228	+
	1229	+
	1230	+
	1231	+*
	1232	+*1.
	1233	+*11. Feature
	1234	+* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1235	+* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1236	+* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1237	+
	1238	+
	1239	+*
	1240	+*1.
	1241	+*11. Specification
	1242	+* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1243	+* Interface: RS485
	1244	+* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1245	+* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1246	+* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1247	+* Accuracy: ±3%
	1248	+* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1249	+* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1250	+* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1251	+* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1252	+* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1253	+* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1254	+
	1255	+
	1256	+
	1257	+1.
	1258	+11.
	1259	+111. Dimension
	1260	+
	1261	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	1262	+
	1263	+
	1264	+1.
	1265	+11.
	1266	+111. Pin Mapping
	1267	+
	1268	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1269	+
	1270	+
	1271	+1.
	1272	+11.
	1273	+111. Installation Notice
	1274	+
	1275	+Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1276	+
	1277	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	1278	+
	1279	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	1280	+
	1281	+1.
	1282	+11. PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07
	1283	+
	1284	+
	1285	+WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
	1286	+
	1287	+
	1288	+WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
	1289	+
	1290	+
	1291	+
	1292	+WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1293	+
	1294	+
	1295	+Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1296	+
	1297	+processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1298	+
	1299	+
	1300	+1.
	1301	+11.
	1302	+111. Feature
	1303	+
	1304	+PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light’s Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
	1305	+
	1306	+
	1307	+When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
	1308	+
	1309	+
	1310	+*
	1311	+*1.
	1312	+*11. Specification
	1313	+* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1314	+* Interface: RS485
	1315	+* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1316	+* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1317	+* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1318	+* Accuracy: ±2%
	1319	+* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1320	+* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1321	+* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1322	+* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1323	+
	1324	+
	1325	+
	1326	+1.
	1327	+11.
	1328	+111. Dimension
	1329	+
	1330	+
	1331	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	1332	+
	1333	+1.
	1334	+11.
	1335	+111. Pin Mapping
	1336	+
	1337	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1338	+
	1339	+
	1340	+1.
	1341	+11.
	1342	+111. Installation Notice
	1343	+
	1344	+Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1345	+
	1346	+
	1347	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	1348	+
	1349	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	1350	+
	1351	+
	1352	+= 7. FAQ =
	1353	+
	1354	+== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1355	+
	1356	+Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1357	+
	1358	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
	1359	+
	1360	+
	1361	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
	1362	+
	1363	+
	1364	+
	1365	+
	1366	+== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
	1367	+
	1368	+Firmware Location & Change log:
	1369	+
	1370	+[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
	1371	+
	1372	+
	1373	+Firmware Upgrade instruction:
	1374	+
	1375	+[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List]]
	1376	+
	1377	+
	1378	+== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
	1379	+
	1380	+User can follow the introduction for how to upgrade image. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
	1381	+
	1382	+
	1383	+
	1384	+== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
	1385	+
	1386	+Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>path:#Add_sensor]]
	1387	+
	1388	+
	1389	+= 8. Trouble Shooting =
	1390	+
	1391	+
	1392	+
	1393	+
	1394	+
	1395	+= 9. Order Info =
	1396	+
	1397	+
	1398	+== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
	1399	+
	1400	+Part Number: **WSC1-L-XX**
	1401	+
	1402	+**XX**: The default frequency band
	1403	+
	1404	+* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1405	+* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1406	+* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1407	+* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1408	+* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1409	+* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
	1410	+* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1411	+* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1412	+
	1413	+
	1414	+== 9.2 Sensors ==
	1415	+
	1416	+|**Sensor Model**|**Part Number**
	1417	+|**Rain Gauge**|WSS-01
	1418	+|**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|WS-K2
	1419	+|**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-02
	1420	+|**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-03
	1421	+|**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|WSS-04
	1422	+|**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|WSS-05
	1423	+|**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06
	1424	+|**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07
	1425	+
	1426	+
	1427	+
	1428	+= 10. Support =
	1429	+
	1430	+* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1431	+* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	1432	+
	1433	+[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	1434	+
	1435	+
	1436	+
	1437	+
	1438	+
	1439	+= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
	1440	+
	1441	+
	1442	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
	1443	+
	1444	+
	1445	+**Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
	1446	+
	1447	+
	1448	+Wind Speed/Direction.
	1449	+
	1450	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
	1451	+
	1452	+
	1453	+Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1454	+
	1455	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
	1456	+
	1457	+
	1458	+
	1459	+PAR Sensor
	1460	+
	1461	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
	1462	+
	1463	+
	1464	+CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
	1465	+
	1466	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
	1467	+
	1468	+
	1469	+Rain / Snow Detect:
	1470	+
	1471	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
	1472	+
	1473	+
	1474	+Rain Gauge.
	1475	+
	1476	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]