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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
From version 17.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 14:03
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220624140352-2.png", version {1}
To version 6.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:43
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1656042192857-709.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -25,14 +25,26 @@
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 +
29 +)))
30 +
31 +(((
28 28  The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
36 +
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(((
32 32  Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
44 +
45 +)))
46 +
47 +(((
36 36  WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
37 37  )))
38 38  
... ... @@ -61,6 +61,8 @@
61 61  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
76 +
77 +
64 64  (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
65 65  
66 66  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
... ... @@ -67,9 +67,6 @@
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 -
71 -
72 -
73 73  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
74 74  
75 75  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -80,35 +80,27 @@
80 80  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
81 81  * Cabinet.
82 82  
83 -
84 -
85 -
86 86  == 2.2 How it works? ==
87 87  
88 -(((
89 89  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
90 -)))
91 91  
92 92  
93 93  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
94 94  
95 -[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
101 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
96 96  
97 97  
98 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
104 +Notice:
99 99  
100 100  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
101 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
107 +1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
102 102  
103 -
104 -
105 -
106 106  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
107 107  
108 108  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
109 109  
110 110  
111 -[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
114 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
112 112  
113 113  
114 114  
... ... @@ -119,39 +119,45 @@
119 119  
120 120  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
121 121  
122 -[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
125 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
123 123  
124 124  
125 125  User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
126 126  
127 -**Add APP EUI in the application.**
130 +Add APP EUI in the application.
128 128  
129 -[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
132 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
130 130  
131 -[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
134 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
132 132  
133 133  
134 134  
135 135  
136 -**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L**
137 137  
138 -[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
139 139  
140 140  
141 141  
142 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
143 143  
144 -[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
144 +Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
145 145  
146 146  
147 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
147 147  
149 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
150 +
151 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
152 +
153 +
154 +
155 +
148 148  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
149 149  
150 150  
151 -[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
159 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  
163 +
155 155  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
156 156  
157 157  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
... ... @@ -159,23 +159,19 @@
159 159  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
160 160  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
161 161  
171 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT ===
162 162  
173 +5, Device Status ===
163 163  
164 -
165 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
166 -
167 167  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
168 168  
169 169  
170 -(((
171 171  User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
172 -)))
173 173  
174 -(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
175 -|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3**
176 -|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
180 +|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3**
181 +|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
177 177  
178 -[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
183 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
... ... @@ -187,13 +187,11 @@
187 187  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
188 188  
189 189  
190 -
191 191  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
192 192  
193 193  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
194 194  
195 195  
196 -
197 197  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
198 198  
199 199  *0x01: EU868
... ... @@ -217,13 +217,11 @@
217 217  *0x0a: AS923-3
218 218  
219 219  
220 -
221 221  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
222 222  
223 223  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
224 224  
225 225  
226 -
227 227  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
228 228  
229 229  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
... ... @@ -231,16 +231,19 @@
231 231  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
232 232  
233 233  
234 -
235 235  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
236 236  
237 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
238 238  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
239 239  
240 240  Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
241 241  
242 -[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
243 243  
242 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
243 +|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A
244 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
245 +|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A
246 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
247 +|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A
244 244  
245 245  Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
246 246  
... ... @@ -257,51 +257,46 @@
257 257  Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
258 258  
259 259  
264 +
265 +
260 260  User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
261 261  
262 262  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01**
263 263  
264 -[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
270 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]
265 265  
266 266  
267 267  
268 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
269 269  
270 -(((
271 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
272 -)))
275 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ===
273 273  
274 -(((
277 +2, Real time sensor value ===
278 +
279 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
280 +
275 275  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
276 -)))
277 277  
278 278  
279 -(((
280 280  The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
281 -)))
282 282  
286 +|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n
283 283  
284 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
288 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
285 285  
286 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
287 -|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
290 +|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
288 288  
289 -
290 290  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**:
291 291  
292 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
293 -|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
294 294  
295 295  
296 -**Sensor Type Table:**
296 +Sensor Type Table:
297 297  
298 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1006px" %)
299 -|=(% style="width: 167px;" %)**Sensor Type**|=(% style="width: 95px;" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 185px;" %)**Range**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**Length ( Bytes)**|=(% style="width: 428px;" %)**Example**
300 -|(% style="width:167px" %)**Wind Speed**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x01|(% style="width:185px" %)(((
298 +|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example**
299 +|**Wind Speed**|0x01|(((
301 301  Speed: 0～60m/s
302 302  
303 303  Level: 0～17
304 -)))|(% style="width:126px" %)0x03 |(% style="width:428px" %)(((
303 +)))|0x03 |(((
305 305  0x0024/10=3.6m/s
306 306  
307 307  (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error)
... ... @@ -310,11 +310,11 @@
310 310  
311 311  (0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
312 312  )))
313 -|(% style="width:167px" %)**Wind Direction**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x02|(% style="width:185px" %)(((
312 +|**Wind Direction**|0x02|(((
314 314  Angel: 0～360°
315 315  
316 316  Direction: 16 positions
317 -)))|(% style="width:126px" %)0x03|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
316 +)))|0x03|(((
318 318  0x029A/10=66.6°
319 319  
320 320  (0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
... ... @@ -323,55 +323,57 @@
323 323  
324 324  (0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
325 325  )))
326 -|(% style="width:167px" %)**Illumination**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x03|(% style="width:185px" %)0～200000Lux|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
325 +|**Illumination**|0x03|0～200000Lux|0x02|(((
327 327  0x04D2 *10=12340Lux
328 328  
329 329  (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
330 330  )))
331 -|(% style="width:167px" %)**Rain / Snow**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x04|(% style="width:185px" %)00: No, 01 Yes.|(% style="width:126px" %)0x01|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
330 +|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|(((
332 332  0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
333 333  
334 334  (0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
335 335  )))
336 -|(% style="width:167px" %)**CO2**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x05|(% style="width:185px" %)0～5000ppm|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
335 +|**CO2**|0x05|0～5000ppm|0x02|(((
337 337  0x0378=888ppm
338 338  
339 339   (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
340 340  )))
341 -|(% style="width:167px" %)**Temperature**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x06|(% style="width:185px" %)-30℃～70℃|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
340 +|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃～70℃|0x02|(((
342 342  0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃
343 343  
344 344  (0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
345 345  )))
346 -|(% style="width:167px" %)**Humidity**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x07|(% style="width:185px" %)0～100%RH|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
347 -|(% style="width:167px" %)**Pressure**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x08|(% style="width:185px" %)10～1100hPa|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
345 +|**Humidity**|0x07|0～100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
346 +|**Pressure**|0x08|10～1100hPa|0x02|(((
348 348  0x2748/10=1005.6hPa
349 349  
350 350  (0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
351 351  )))
352 -|(% style="width:167px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x09|(% style="width:185px" %)0mm/min～100mm/min|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
351 +|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min～100mm/min|0x02|(((
353 353  0x0000/10=0mm /min
354 354  
355 355  (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
356 356  )))
357 -|(% style="width:167px" %)**PM2.5**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0A|(% style="width:185px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
356 +|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
358 358  0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^
359 359  
360 360  (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
361 361  )))
362 -|(% style="width:167px" %)**PM10**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0B|(% style="width:185px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
361 +|**PM10**|0x0B|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
363 363  0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^
364 364  
365 365  (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
366 366  )))
367 -|(% style="width:167px" %)**PAR**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0C|(% style="width:185px" %)0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
366 +|**PAR**|0x0C|0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|(((
368 368  0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s
369 369  
370 370  (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error)
371 371  )))
372 -|(% style="width:167px" %)(((
373 -**Total Solar Radiation**
374 -)))|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:185px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)(((
371 +|(((
372 +**Total Solar**
373 +
374 +**Radiation**
375 +)))|0x0D|0～2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|(((
375 375  0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^
376 376  
377 377  (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
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