Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
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... ... @@ -67,9 +67,6 @@ 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 - 71 - 72 - 73 73 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 74 74 75 75 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -80,9 +80,6 @@ 80 80 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 81 81 * Cabinet. 82 82 83 - 84 - 85 - 86 86 == 2.2 How it works? == 87 87 88 88 ((( ... ... @@ -100,9 +100,6 @@ 100 100 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 101 101 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 102 102 103 - 104 - 105 - 106 106 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 107 107 108 108 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -159,9 +159,6 @@ 159 159 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 160 160 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 161 161 162 - 163 - 164 - 165 165 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 166 166 167 167 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -280,119 +280,39 @@ 280 280 The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below: 281 281 ))) 282 282 271 + 272 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 273 + 283 283 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %) 284 284 |(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n 285 285 286 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 287 - 288 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 289 - 290 290 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**: 291 291 279 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %) 280 +|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value 292 292 282 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:** 293 293 294 - Sensor Type Table:284 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 295 295 296 -|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example** 297 -|**Wind Speed**|0x01|((( 298 -Speed: 0~60m/s 299 299 300 -Level: 0~17 301 -)))|0x03 |((( 302 -0x0024/10=3.6m/s 287 +Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 303 303 304 -(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error) 305 305 306 -0x02=2 307 - 308 -(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error) 309 -))) 310 -|**Wind Direction**|0x02|((( 311 -Angel: 0~360° 312 - 313 -Direction: 16 positions 314 -)))|0x03|((( 315 -0x029A/10=66.6° 316 - 317 -(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error) 318 - 319 -0X03=3(ENE) 320 - 321 -(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error) 322 -))) 323 -|**Illumination**|0x03|0~200000Lux|0x02|((( 324 -0x04D2 *10=12340Lux 325 - 326 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 327 -))) 328 -|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|((( 329 -0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected 330 - 331 -(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error) 332 -))) 333 -|**CO2**|0x05|0~5000ppm|0x02|((( 334 -0x0378=888ppm 335 - 336 - (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error) 337 -))) 338 -|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃~70℃|0x02|((( 339 -0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ 340 - 341 -(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error) 342 -))) 343 -|**Humidity**|0x07|0~100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 344 -|**Pressure**|0x08|10~1100hPa|0x02|((( 345 -0x2748/10=1005.6hPa 346 - 347 -(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error) 348 -))) 349 -|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min~100mm/min|0x02|((( 350 -0x0000/10=0mm /min 351 - 352 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 353 -))) 354 -|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 355 -0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^ 356 - 357 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 358 -))) 359 -|**PM10**|0x0B|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 360 -0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^ 361 - 362 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 363 -))) 364 -|**PAR**|0x0C|0~2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|((( 365 -0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s 366 - 367 -(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error) 368 -))) 369 -|((( 370 -**Total Solar** 371 - 372 -**Radiation** 373 -)))|0x0D|0~2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|((( 374 -0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^ 375 - 376 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 377 -))) 378 - 379 -Below is an example payload: 380 - 381 -01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73 382 - 383 - 384 384 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 385 385 386 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03292 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 387 387 388 - Uplink2:030211900402000A0502 021C06 020 FA 07 02026208 02 2763 09 020 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 0073294 + Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 389 389 296 + Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 390 390 298 + 391 391 * When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 392 392 393 - Uplink1:0103001402020302C903 03 021190 04 020 0A 05 02021C06020 FA 07 0202620802 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3301 + Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]] 394 394 395 -Uplink 2: 0D023303 + Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]] 396 396 397 397 398 398 ... ... @@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ 408 408 409 409 and put as below: 410 410 411 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]319 +[[image:1656051152438-578.png]] 412 412 413 413 414 414 ... ... @@ -421,21 +421,22 @@ 421 421 422 422 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 423 423 424 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]332 +[[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 425 425 426 426 427 -Add TagoIO: 335 +**Add TagoIO:** 428 428 429 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]337 +[[image:1656051223585-631.png]] 430 430 431 -Authorization: 432 432 433 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]340 +**Authorization:** 434 434 342 +[[image:1656051248318-368.png]] 435 435 344 + 436 436 In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L: 437 437 438 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]347 +[[image:1656051277767-168.png]] 439 439 440 440 441 441 ... ... @@ -443,12 +443,9 @@ 443 443 444 444 Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 445 445 446 -* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H"]]. 447 -* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: 355 +* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]]. 356 +* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server) 448 448 449 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Use_Note_for_Server]] 450 - 451 - 452 452 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 453 453 454 454 * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**General Commands**. ... ... @@ -458,10 +458,8 @@ 458 458 * General system settings like: uplink interval. 459 459 * LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command. 460 460 461 -They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: 367 +They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 462 462 463 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_Downlink_Command]] 464 - 465 465 (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 466 466 467 467 ... ... @@ -476,20 +476,9 @@ 476 476 477 477 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** 478 478 479 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 480 -|AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|((( 481 -30000 383 +[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]] 482 482 483 -OK 484 484 485 -the interval is 30000ms = 30s 486 -))) 487 -|AT+TDC=60000|Set Transmit Interval|((( 488 -OK 489 - 490 -Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 491 -))) 492 - 493 493 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: 0x01** 494 494 495 495 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. ... ... @@ -499,22 +499,24 @@ 499 499 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 500 500 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 501 501 395 + 396 + 502 502 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 503 503 504 504 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 505 505 506 - 507 507 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 508 508 509 -|**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 510 -|AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 511 -|AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 403 +[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]] 512 512 405 + 513 513 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** 514 514 515 515 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 516 516 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 517 517 411 + 412 + 518 518 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 519 519 520 520 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -521,32 +521,31 @@ 521 521 522 522 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 523 523 524 -AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 419 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 525 525 526 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 527 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 528 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 529 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 530 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 531 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 532 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 421 +* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 422 +* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 423 +* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 424 +* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 425 +* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 426 +* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 427 +* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 533 533 534 -Example: 535 535 430 +**Example:** 431 + 536 536 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 537 537 538 538 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 539 539 540 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Start Register|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 541 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x00|0x00|0x01|0x9C|0xAA 542 -| | | | | | | | 436 +[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 543 543 438 + 544 544 The response frame of the sensor is as follows: 545 545 546 -|Address Code|Function Code|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length|(% colspan="2" %)Data|CRC Check Low|CRC Check High 547 -|0xA1|0x03|0x00|0x02|0x00|0x0A|0x7C|0xAD 548 -| | | | | | | | 441 +[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]] 549 549 443 + 550 550 Then the following parameters should be: 551 551 552 552 * Address_Code range: A1 ... ... @@ -564,14 +564,15 @@ 564 564 565 565 In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink. 566 566 567 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 568 -|A1|2|0x000A 461 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %) 462 +|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value 463 +|(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A 569 569 570 570 Related commands: 571 571 572 -AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.467 +AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. 573 573 574 -AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 469 +AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 575 575 576 576 577 577 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command: ** ... ... @@ -584,6 +584,8 @@ 584 584 585 585 * 0xE5FF 586 586 482 + 483 + 587 587 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 588 588 589 589 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -604,6 +604,8 @@ 604 604 605 605 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 606 606 504 + 505 + 607 607 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 608 608 609 609 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -626,6 +626,8 @@ 626 626 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 627 627 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 628 628 528 + 529 + 629 629 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 630 630 631 631 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
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