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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
From version 16.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 13:48
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To version 3.12
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:30
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -20,33 +20,28 @@
20 20  == 1.1 Overview ==
21 21  
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
25 -)))
23 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for** (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather forecasts(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %) (%%)and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
26 26  
27 -(((
25 +
28 28  The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 -(((
29 +Main process device WSC1-L is an (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node**(%%). It is powered by external **12v solar power** and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
30 +
31 +
36 36  WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
37 -)))
38 38  
39 39  
40 40  
36 +
41 41  = 2. How to use =
42 42  
43 43  == 2.1 Installation ==
44 44  
45 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 
41 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
43 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
48 48  
49 -
50 50  (% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:**
51 51  
52 52  ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
... ... @@ -58,9 +58,11 @@
58 58  
59 59  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
60 60  
61 -[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
56 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
59 +
60 +
64 64  (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
65 65  
66 66  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
... ... @@ -67,10 +67,6 @@
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 -
71 -
72 -
73 -
74 74  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
75 75  
76 76  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -82,36 +82,27 @@
82 82  * Cabinet.
83 83  
84 84  
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 88  == 2.2 How it works? ==
89 89  
90 -(((
91 91  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
92 -)))
93 93  
94 94  
95 95  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
96 96  
97 -[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
85 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
98 98  
99 99  
100 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
88 +Notice:
101 101  
102 102  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
103 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
91 +1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
104 104  
105 -
106 -
107 -
108 -
109 109  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
110 110  
111 111  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
112 112  
113 113  
114 -[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
98 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
115 115  
116 116  
117 117  
... ... @@ -122,39 +122,45 @@
122 122  
123 123  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
124 124  
125 -[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
109 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 128  User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
129 129  
130 -**Add APP EUI in the application.**
114 +Add APP EUI in the application.
131 131  
132 -[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
116 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
133 133  
134 -[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
137 137  
138 138  
139 -**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L**
140 140  
141 -[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
142 142  
143 143  
144 144  
145 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
146 146  
147 -[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
128 +Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
148 148  
149 149  
131 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
150 150  
133 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
134 +
135 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
136 +
137 +
138 +
139 +
151 151  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
152 152  
153 153  
154 -[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
143 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 157  
147 +
158 158  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
159 159  
160 160  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
... ... @@ -164,20 +164,19 @@
164 164  
165 165  
166 166  
157 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT ===
167 167  
159 +5, Device Status ===
168 168  
169 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
170 -
171 171  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
172 172  
173 173  
174 174  User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
175 175  
176 -(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
177 -|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3**
178 -|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
166 +|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3**
167 +|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
179 179  
180 -[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
169 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
183 183  Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
... ... @@ -189,13 +189,11 @@
189 189  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
190 190  
191 191  
192 -
193 193  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
194 194  
195 195  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
196 196  
197 197  
198 -
199 199  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
200 200  
201 201  *0x01: EU868
... ... @@ -219,13 +219,11 @@
219 219  *0x0a: AS923-3
220 220  
221 221  
222 -
223 223  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
224 224  
225 225  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
226 226  
227 227  
228 -
229 229  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
230 230  
231 231  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
... ... @@ -233,18 +233,20 @@
233 233  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
234 234  
235 235  
236 -
237 237  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
238 238  
239 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
240 240  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
241 241  
242 242  Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
243 243  
244 -[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
245 245  
228 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
229 +|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A
230 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
231 +|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A
232 +|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
233 +|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A
246 246  
247 -
248 248  Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
249 249  
250 250  External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
... ... @@ -260,16 +260,21 @@
260 260  Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
261 261  
262 262  
250 +
251 +
263 263  User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
264 264  
265 265  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01**
266 266  
267 -[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
256 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]
268 268  
269 269  
270 270  
271 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
272 272  
261 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ===
262 +
263 +2, Real time sensor value ===
264 +
273 273  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
274 274  
275 275  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
... ... @@ -495,6 +495,9 @@
495 495  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
496 496  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
497 497  
490 +
491 +
492 +
498 498  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
499 499  
500 500  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
... ... @@ -511,6 +511,9 @@
511 511  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
512 512  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
513 513  
509 +
510 +
511 +
514 514  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
515 515  
516 516  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
... ... @@ -563,6 +563,7 @@
563 563  |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
564 564  |A1|2|0x000A
565 565  
564 +
566 566  Related commands:
567 567  
568 568  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
... ... @@ -580,6 +580,9 @@
580 580  
581 581  * 0xE5FF  
582 582  
582 +
583 +
584 +
583 583  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
584 584  
585 585  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
... ... @@ -600,6 +600,9 @@
600 600  
601 601  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
602 602  
605 +
606 +
607 +
603 603  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
604 604  
605 605  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
... ... @@ -622,6 +622,9 @@
622 622  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
623 623  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
624 624  
630 +
631 +
632 +
625 625  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
626 626  
627 627  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
... ... @@ -719,6 +719,9 @@
719 719  * IP Rating: IP65
720 720  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
721 721  
730 +
731 +
732 +
722 722  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
723 723  
724 724  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
... ... @@ -794,6 +794,8 @@
794 794  * ABS enclosure.
795 795  * Horizontal adjustable.
796 796  
808 +
809 +
797 797  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
798 798  
799 799  * Resolution: 0.2mm
... ... @@ -805,6 +805,8 @@
805 805  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
806 806  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
807 807  
821 +
822 +
808 808  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
809 809  
810 810   [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]
... ... @@ -866,6 +866,8 @@
866 866  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
867 867  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
868 868  
884 +
885 +
869 869  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
870 870  
871 871  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
... ... @@ -879,6 +879,8 @@
879 879  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
880 880  * Cable Length: 2 meters
881 881  
899 +
900 +
882 882  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
883 883  
884 884  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
... ... @@ -936,6 +936,8 @@
936 936  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
937 937  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
938 938  
958 +
959 +
939 939  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
940 940  
941 941  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
... ... @@ -953,6 +953,8 @@
953 953  ** CO2: 0～95%RH
954 954  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
955 955  
977 +
978 +
956 956  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
957 957  
958 958  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
... ... @@ -998,6 +998,8 @@
998 998  * Surface heating to dry
999 999  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
1000 1000  
1024 +
1025 +
1001 1001  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
1002 1002  
1003 1003  * Detect if there is rain or snow
... ... @@ -1009,6 +1009,8 @@
1009 1009  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
1010 1010  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
1011 1011  
1037 +
1038 +
1012 1012  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
1013 1013  
1014 1014  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
... ... @@ -1058,6 +1058,8 @@
1058 1058  
1059 1059  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
1060 1060  
1088 +
1089 +
1061 1061  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1062 1062  
1063 1063  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1082,6 +1082,8 @@
1082 1082  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1083 1083  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1084 1084  
1114 +
1115 +
1085 1085  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1086 1086  
1087 1087  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
... ... @@ -1127,6 +1127,8 @@
1127 1127  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
1128 1128  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
1129 1129  
1161 +
1162 +
1130 1130  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1131 1131  
1132 1132  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1142,6 +1142,8 @@
1142 1142  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1143 1143  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1144 1144  
1178 +
1179 +
1145 1145  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1146 1146  
1147 1147  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
... ... @@ -1199,6 +1199,8 @@
1199 1199  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1200 1200  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
1201 1201  
1237 +
1238 +
1202 1202  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1203 1203  
1204 1204  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
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