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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
From version 14.9
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 13:44
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 4.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:39
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 +
29 +)))
30 +
31 +(((
28 28  The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
36 +
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(((
32 32  Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
44 +
45 +)))
46 +
47 +(((
36 36  WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
37 37  )))
38 38  
... ... @@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
46 46  
47 47  [[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
48 48  
49 -
50 50  (% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:**
51 51  
52 52  ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
... ... @@ -58,9 +58,11 @@
58 58  
59 59  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
60 60  
61 -[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
72 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
75 +
76 +
64 64  (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
65 65  
66 66  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
... ... @@ -67,10 +67,6 @@
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 -
71 -
72 -
73 -
74 74  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
75 75  
76 76  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -81,37 +81,27 @@
81 81  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
82 82  * Cabinet.
83 83  
84 -
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 88  == 2.2 How it works? ==
89 89  
90 -(((
91 91  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
92 -)))
93 93  
94 94  
95 95  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
96 96  
97 -[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
100 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
98 98  
99 99  
100 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
103 +Notice:
101 101  
102 102  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
103 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
106 +1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
104 104  
105 -
106 -
107 -
108 -
109 109  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
110 110  
111 111  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
112 112  
113 113  
114 -[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
113 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
115 115  
116 116  
117 117  
... ... @@ -122,39 +122,45 @@
122 122  
123 123  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
124 124  
125 -[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
124 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 128  User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
129 129  
130 -**Add APP EUI in the application.**
129 +Add APP EUI in the application.
131 131  
132 -[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
131 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
133 133  
134 -[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
133 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
137 137  
138 138  
139 -**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L**
140 140  
141 -[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
142 142  
143 143  
144 144  
145 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
146 146  
147 -[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
143 +Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
148 148  
149 149  
146 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
150 150  
148 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
149 +
150 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
151 +
152 +
153 +
154 +
151 151  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
152 152  
153 153  
154 -[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
158 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 157  
162 +
158 158  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
159 159  
160 160  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
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162 162  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
163 163  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
164 164  
165 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
170 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT ===
166 166  
172 +5, Device Status ===
173 +
167 167  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
168 168  
169 169  
170 170  User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
171 171  
172 -(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
173 -|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3**
174 -|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
179 +|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3**
180 +|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
175 175  
176 -[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
182 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
177 177  
178 178  
179 179  Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
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185 185  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
186 186  
187 187  
188 -
189 189  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
190 190  
191 191  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
192 192  
193 193  
194 -
195 195  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
196 196  
197 197  *0x01: EU868
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215 215  *0x0a: AS923-3
216 216  
217 217  
218 -
219 219  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
220 220  
221 221  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
222 222  
223 223  
224 -
225 225  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
226 226  
227 227  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
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229 229  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
230 230  
231 231  
232 -
233 233  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
234 234  
235 235  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
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270 270  
271 271  
272 272  
273 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
274 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ===
274 274  
276 +2, Real time sensor value ===
277 +
275 275  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
276 276  
277 277  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
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497 497  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
498 498  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
499 499  
503 +
500 500  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
501 501  
502 502  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
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513 513  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
514 514  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
515 515  
520 +
516 516  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
517 517  
518 518  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
... ... @@ -582,6 +582,7 @@
582 582  
583 583  * 0xE5FF  
584 584  
590 +
585 585  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
586 586  
587 587  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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602 602  
603 603  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
604 604  
611 +
605 605  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
606 606  
607 607  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
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624 624  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
625 625  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
626 626  
634 +
627 627  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
628 628  
629 629  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
... ... @@ -721,6 +721,7 @@
721 721  * IP Rating: IP65
722 722  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
723 723  
732 +
724 724  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
725 725  
726 726  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
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