Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
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... ... @@ -20,33 +20,28 @@ 20 20 == 1.1 Overview == 21 21 22 22 23 -((( 24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 25 -))) 23 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for** (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather forecasts(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %) (%%)and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 26 26 27 - (((25 + 28 28 The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 29 +Main process device WSC1-L is an (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node**(%%). It is powered by external **12v solar power** and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 30 + 31 + 36 36 WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 37 -))) 38 38 39 39 40 40 36 + 41 41 = 2. How to use = 42 42 43 43 == 2.1 Installation == 44 44 45 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H 11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]41 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 46 46 47 -[[image: 1656041948552-849.png]]43 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 48 48 49 - 50 50 (% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:** 51 51 52 52 ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT ... ... @@ -58,9 +58,11 @@ 58 58 59 59 WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo: 60 60 61 -[[image: 1656042136605-251.png]]56 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 62 62 63 63 59 + 60 + 64 64 (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:** 65 65 66 66 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. ... ... @@ -67,10 +67,6 @@ 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 - 71 - 72 - 73 - 74 74 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 75 75 76 76 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -82,36 +82,27 @@ 82 82 * Cabinet. 83 83 84 84 85 - 86 - 87 - 88 88 == 2.2 How it works? == 89 89 90 -((( 91 91 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. 92 -))) 93 93 94 94 95 95 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 96 96 97 -[[image: 1656042192857-709.png]]85 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 98 98 99 99 100 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**88 +Notice: 101 101 102 102 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 103 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 91 +1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 104 104 105 - 106 - 107 - 108 - 109 109 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 110 110 111 111 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. 112 112 113 113 114 -[[image: 1656042612899-422.png]]98 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 115 115 116 116 117 117 ... ... @@ -122,39 +122,45 @@ 122 122 123 123 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 124 124 125 -[[image:image -20220624115043-1.jpeg]]109 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 126 126 127 127 128 128 User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 129 129 130 - **Add APP EUI in the application.**114 +Add APP EUI in the application. 131 131 132 -[[image: 1656042662694-311.png]]116 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 133 133 134 -[[image: 1656042673910-429.png]]118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 -**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L** 140 140 141 -[[image:1656042695755-103.png]] 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 146 146 147 - [[image:1656042723199-746.png]]128 +Choose Manually to add WSC1-L 148 148 149 149 131 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 150 150 133 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 134 + 135 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 136 + 137 + 138 + 139 + 151 151 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 152 152 153 153 154 -[[image: 1656042745346-283.png]]143 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 155 155 156 156 157 157 147 + 158 158 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 159 159 160 160 Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command. ... ... @@ -162,18 +162,21 @@ 162 162 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 163 163 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 164 164 165 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 166 166 156 + 157 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT === 158 + 159 +5, Device Status === 160 + 167 167 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 168 168 169 169 170 170 User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 171 171 172 -(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 173 -|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3** 174 -|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] 166 +|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3** 167 +|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] 175 175 176 -[[image: 1656043061044-343.png]]169 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 177 177 178 178 179 179 Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]] ... ... @@ -185,13 +185,11 @@ 185 185 For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 186 186 187 187 188 - 189 189 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ==== 190 190 191 191 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 192 192 193 193 194 - 195 195 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ==== 196 196 197 197 *0x01: EU868 ... ... @@ -215,13 +215,11 @@ 215 215 *0x0a: AS923-3 216 216 217 217 218 - 219 219 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ==== 220 220 221 221 value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 222 222 223 223 224 - 225 225 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 226 226 227 227 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. ... ... @@ -229,7 +229,6 @@ 229 229 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 230 230 231 231 232 - 233 233 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 234 234 235 235 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 ... ... @@ -270,8 +270,10 @@ 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ~=2,Real time sensor value===261 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT === 274 274 263 +2, Real time sensor value === 264 + 275 275 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 276 276 277 277 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. ... ... @@ -497,6 +497,9 @@ 497 497 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 498 498 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 499 499 490 + 491 + 492 + 500 500 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 501 501 502 502 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -513,6 +513,9 @@ 513 513 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 514 514 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 515 515 509 + 510 + 511 + 516 516 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 517 517 518 518 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -565,6 +565,7 @@ 565 565 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 566 566 |A1|2|0x000A 567 567 564 + 568 568 Related commands: 569 569 570 570 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. ... ... @@ -582,6 +582,9 @@ 582 582 583 583 * 0xE5FF 584 584 582 + 583 + 584 + 585 585 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 586 586 587 587 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -602,6 +602,9 @@ 602 602 603 603 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 604 604 605 + 606 + 607 + 605 605 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 606 606 607 607 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -624,6 +624,9 @@ 624 624 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 625 625 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 626 626 630 + 631 + 632 + 627 627 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 628 628 629 629 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. ... ... @@ -721,6 +721,9 @@ 721 721 * IP Rating: IP65 722 722 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 723 723 730 + 731 + 732 + 724 724 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 725 725 726 726 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -796,6 +796,8 @@ 796 796 * ABS enclosure. 797 797 * Horizontal adjustable. 798 798 808 + 809 + 799 799 === 6.1.2 Specification === 800 800 801 801 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -807,6 +807,8 @@ 807 807 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 808 808 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 809 809 821 + 822 + 810 810 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 811 811 812 812 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]] ... ... @@ -868,6 +868,8 @@ 868 868 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 869 869 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 870 870 884 + 885 + 871 871 === 6.2.2 Specification === 872 872 873 873 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -881,6 +881,8 @@ 881 881 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 882 882 * Cable Length: 2 meters 883 883 899 + 900 + 884 884 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 885 885 886 886 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] ... ... @@ -938,6 +938,8 @@ 938 938 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 939 939 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 940 940 958 + 959 + 941 941 === 6.3.2 Specification === 942 942 943 943 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -955,6 +955,8 @@ 955 955 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 956 956 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 957 957 977 + 978 + 958 958 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 959 959 960 960 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] ... ... @@ -1000,6 +1000,8 @@ 1000 1000 * Surface heating to dry 1001 1001 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 1002 1002 1024 + 1025 + 1003 1003 === 6.4.2 Specification === 1004 1004 1005 1005 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -1011,6 +1011,8 @@ 1011 1011 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 1012 1012 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 1013 1013 1037 + 1038 + 1014 1014 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 1015 1015 1016 1016 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] ... ... @@ -1060,6 +1060,8 @@ 1060 1060 1061 1061 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1062 1062 1088 + 1089 + 1063 1063 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1064 1064 1065 1065 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1084,6 +1084,8 @@ 1084 1084 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1085 1085 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1086 1086 1114 + 1115 + 1087 1087 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1088 1088 1089 1089 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] ... ... @@ -1129,6 +1129,8 @@ 1129 1129 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1130 1130 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1131 1131 1161 + 1162 + 1132 1132 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1133 1133 1134 1134 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1144,6 +1144,8 @@ 1144 1144 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1145 1145 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1146 1146 1178 + 1179 + 1147 1147 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1148 1148 1149 1149 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1201,6 +1201,8 @@ 1201 1201 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1202 1202 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1203 1203 1237 + 1238 + 1204 1204 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1205 1205 1206 1206 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
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