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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
From version 14.8
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 13:44
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 3.12
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:30
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -20,33 +20,28 @@
20 20  == 1.1 Overview ==
21 21  
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
25 -)))
23 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for** (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather forecasts(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %) (%%)and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
26 26  
27 -(((
25 +
28 28  The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 -(((
29 +Main process device WSC1-L is an (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node**(%%). It is powered by external **12v solar power** and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
30 +
31 +
36 36  WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
37 -)))
38 38  
39 39  
40 40  
36 +
41 41  = 2. How to use =
42 42  
43 43  == 2.1 Installation ==
44 44  
45 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 
41 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
43 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
48 48  
49 -
50 50  (% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:**
51 51  
52 52  ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
... ... @@ -58,9 +58,11 @@
58 58  
59 59  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
60 60  
61 -[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
56 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
59 +
60 +
64 64  (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
65 65  
66 66  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
... ... @@ -67,10 +67,6 @@
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 -
71 -
72 -
73 -
74 74  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
75 75  
76 76  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -82,25 +82,20 @@
82 82  * Cabinet.
83 83  
84 84  
85 -
86 -
87 -
88 88  == 2.2 How it works? ==
89 89  
90 -(((
91 91  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
92 -)))
93 93  
94 94  
95 95  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
96 96  
97 -[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
85 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
98 98  
99 99  
100 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
88 +Notice:
101 101  
102 102  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
103 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
91 +1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
104 104  
105 105  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
106 106  
... ... @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
107 107  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
108 108  
109 109  
110 -[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
98 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
111 111  
112 112  
113 113  
... ... @@ -118,39 +118,45 @@
118 118  
119 119  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
120 120  
121 -[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
109 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
122 122  
123 123  
124 124  User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
125 125  
126 -**Add APP EUI in the application.**
114 +Add APP EUI in the application.
127 127  
128 -[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
116 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
129 129  
130 -[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
131 131  
132 132  
133 133  
134 134  
135 -**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L**
136 136  
137 -[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
138 138  
139 139  
140 140  
141 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
142 142  
143 -[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
128 +Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
144 144  
145 145  
131 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
146 146  
133 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
134 +
135 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
136 +
137 +
138 +
139 +
147 147  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
148 148  
149 149  
150 -[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
143 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 153  
147 +
154 154  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
155 155  
156 156  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
... ... @@ -158,18 +158,21 @@
158 158  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
159 159  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
160 160  
161 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
162 162  
156 +
157 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT ===
158 +
159 +5, Device Status ===
160 +
163 163  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
164 164  
165 165  
166 166  User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
167 167  
168 -(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
169 -|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3**
170 -|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
166 +|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3**
167 +|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
171 171  
172 -[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
169 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
173 173  
174 174  
175 175  Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
... ... @@ -181,13 +181,11 @@
181 181  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
182 182  
183 183  
184 -
185 185  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
186 186  
187 187  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
188 188  
189 189  
190 -
191 191  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
192 192  
193 193  *0x01: EU868
... ... @@ -211,13 +211,11 @@
211 211  *0x0a: AS923-3
212 212  
213 213  
214 -
215 215  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
216 216  
217 217  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
218 218  
219 219  
220 -
221 221  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
222 222  
223 223  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
... ... @@ -225,7 +225,6 @@
225 225  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
226 226  
227 227  
228 -
229 229  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
230 230  
231 231  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
... ... @@ -266,8 +266,10 @@
266 266  
267 267  
268 268  
269 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
261 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ===
270 270  
263 +2, Real time sensor value ===
264 +
271 271  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
272 272  
273 273  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
... ... @@ -493,6 +493,9 @@
493 493  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
494 494  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
495 495  
490 +
491 +
492 +
496 496  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
497 497  
498 498  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
... ... @@ -509,6 +509,9 @@
509 509  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
510 510  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
511 511  
509 +
510 +
511 +
512 512  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
513 513  
514 514  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
... ... @@ -561,6 +561,7 @@
561 561  |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
562 562  |A1|2|0x000A
563 563  
564 +
564 564  Related commands:
565 565  
566 566  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
... ... @@ -578,6 +578,9 @@
578 578  
579 579  * 0xE5FF  
580 580  
582 +
583 +
584 +
581 581  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
582 582  
583 583  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
... ... @@ -598,6 +598,9 @@
598 598  
599 599  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
600 600  
605 +
606 +
607 +
601 601  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
602 602  
603 603  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
... ... @@ -620,6 +620,9 @@
620 620  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
621 621  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
622 622  
630 +
631 +
632 +
623 623  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
624 624  
625 625  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
... ... @@ -717,6 +717,9 @@
717 717  * IP Rating: IP65
718 718  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
719 719  
730 +
731 +
732 +
720 720  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
721 721  
722 722  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
... ... @@ -792,6 +792,8 @@
792 792  * ABS enclosure.
793 793  * Horizontal adjustable.
794 794  
808 +
809 +
795 795  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
796 796  
797 797  * Resolution: 0.2mm
... ... @@ -803,6 +803,8 @@
803 803  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
804 804  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
805 805  
821 +
822 +
806 806  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
807 807  
808 808   [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]
... ... @@ -864,6 +864,8 @@
864 864  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
865 865  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
866 866  
884 +
885 +
867 867  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
868 868  
869 869  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
... ... @@ -877,6 +877,8 @@
877 877  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
878 878  * Cable Length: 2 meters
879 879  
899 +
900 +
880 880  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
881 881  
882 882  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
... ... @@ -934,6 +934,8 @@
934 934  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
935 935  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
936 936  
958 +
959 +
937 937  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
938 938  
939 939  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
... ... @@ -951,6 +951,8 @@
951 951  ** CO2: 0～95%RH
952 952  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
953 953  
977 +
978 +
954 954  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
955 955  
956 956  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
... ... @@ -996,6 +996,8 @@
996 996  * Surface heating to dry
997 997  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
998 998  
1024 +
1025 +
999 999  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
1000 1000  
1001 1001  * Detect if there is rain or snow
... ... @@ -1007,6 +1007,8 @@
1007 1007  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
1008 1008  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
1009 1009  
1037 +
1038 +
1010 1010  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
1011 1011  
1012 1012  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
... ... @@ -1056,6 +1056,8 @@
1056 1056  
1057 1057  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
1058 1058  
1088 +
1089 +
1059 1059  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1060 1060  
1061 1061  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1080,6 +1080,8 @@
1080 1080  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1081 1081  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1082 1082  
1114 +
1115 +
1083 1083  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1084 1084  
1085 1085  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
... ... @@ -1125,6 +1125,8 @@
1125 1125  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
1126 1126  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
1127 1127  
1161 +
1162 +
1128 1128  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1129 1129  
1130 1130  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1140,6 +1140,8 @@
1140 1140  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1141 1141  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1142 1142  
1178 +
1179 +
1143 1143  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1144 1144  
1145 1145  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
... ... @@ -1197,6 +1197,8 @@
1197 1197  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1198 1198  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
1199 1199  
1237 +
1238 +
1200 1200  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1201 1201  
1202 1202  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
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