Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -69,8 +69,6 @@ 69 69 70 70 71 71 72 - 73 - 74 74 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 75 75 76 76 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ 83 83 84 84 85 85 86 - 87 - 88 88 == 2.2 How it works? == 89 89 86 +((( 90 90 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. 88 +))) 91 91 92 92 93 93 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. ... ... @@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ 100 100 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 101 101 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 102 102 101 + 102 + 103 103 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 104 104 105 105 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -156,12 +156,16 @@ 156 156 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 157 157 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 158 158 159 + 160 + 159 159 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 160 160 161 161 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 162 162 163 163 166 +((( 164 164 User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 168 +))) 165 165 166 166 (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 167 167 |=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3** ... ... @@ -226,17 +226,13 @@ 226 226 227 227 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 228 228 233 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %) 229 229 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 230 230 231 231 Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected 232 232 238 +[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]] 233 233 234 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 235 -|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A 236 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 237 -|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A 238 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 239 -|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A 240 240 241 241 Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b) 242 242 ... ... @@ -253,133 +253,57 @@ 253 253 Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02) 254 254 255 255 256 - 257 - 258 258 User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink : 259 259 260 260 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01** 261 261 262 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]260 +[[image:1656049673488-415.png]] 263 263 264 264 265 265 266 - 267 267 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 268 268 269 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 266 +((( 267 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]. 268 +))) 270 270 270 +((( 271 271 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. 272 +))) 272 272 273 273 275 +((( 274 274 The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below: 277 +))) 275 275 276 -|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n 277 277 278 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 280 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 279 279 280 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 282 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %) 283 +|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n 281 281 282 282 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**: 283 283 287 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %) 288 +|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value 284 284 290 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:** 285 285 286 - Sensor Type Table:292 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 287 287 288 -|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example** 289 -|**Wind Speed**|0x01|((( 290 -Speed: 0~60m/s 291 291 292 -Level: 0~17 293 -)))|0x03 |((( 294 -0x0024/10=3.6m/s 295 +Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 295 295 296 -(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error) 297 297 298 -0x02=2 299 - 300 -(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error) 301 -))) 302 -|**Wind Direction**|0x02|((( 303 -Angel: 0~360° 304 - 305 -Direction: 16 positions 306 -)))|0x03|((( 307 -0x029A/10=66.6° 308 - 309 -(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error) 310 - 311 -0X03=3(ENE) 312 - 313 -(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error) 314 -))) 315 -|**Illumination**|0x03|0~200000Lux|0x02|((( 316 -0x04D2 *10=12340Lux 317 - 318 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 319 -))) 320 -|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|((( 321 -0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected 322 - 323 -(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error) 324 -))) 325 -|**CO2**|0x05|0~5000ppm|0x02|((( 326 -0x0378=888ppm 327 - 328 - (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error) 329 -))) 330 -|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃~70℃|0x02|((( 331 -0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ 332 - 333 -(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error) 334 -))) 335 -|**Humidity**|0x07|0~100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 336 -|**Pressure**|0x08|10~1100hPa|0x02|((( 337 -0x2748/10=1005.6hPa 338 - 339 -(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error) 340 -))) 341 -|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min~100mm/min|0x02|((( 342 -0x0000/10=0mm /min 343 - 344 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 345 -))) 346 -|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 347 -0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^ 348 - 349 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 350 -))) 351 -|**PM10**|0x0B|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 352 -0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^ 353 - 354 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 355 -))) 356 -|**PAR**|0x0C|0~2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|((( 357 -0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s 358 - 359 -(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error) 360 -))) 361 -|((( 362 -**Total Solar** 363 - 364 -**Radiation** 365 -)))|0x0D|0~2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|((( 366 -0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^ 367 - 368 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 369 -))) 370 - 371 -Below is an example payload: 372 - 373 -01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73 374 - 375 - 376 376 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 377 377 378 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03300 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 379 379 380 - Uplink2:030211900402000A0502 021C06 020 FA 07 02026208 02 2763 09 020 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 0073302 + Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 381 381 304 + Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 382 382 306 + 383 383 * When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 384 384 385 385 Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3
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