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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
From version 14.6
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 13:36
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To version 3.12
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:30
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Summary

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... ... @@ -20,33 +20,28 @@
20 20  == 1.1 Overview ==
21 21  
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
25 -)))
23 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for** (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather forecasts(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %) (%%)and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
26 26  
27 -(((
25 +
28 28  The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 -(((
29 +Main process device WSC1-L is an (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node**(%%). It is powered by external **12v solar power** and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
30 +
31 +
36 36  WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
37 -)))
38 38  
39 39  
40 40  
36 +
41 41  = 2. How to use =
42 42  
43 43  == 2.1 Installation ==
44 44  
45 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 
41 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
43 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
48 48  
49 -
50 50  (% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:**
51 51  
52 52  ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
... ... @@ -58,9 +58,11 @@
58 58  
59 59  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
60 60  
61 -[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
56 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
59 +
60 +
64 64  (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
65 65  
66 66  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
... ... @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
77 77  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78 78  * Cabinet.
79 79  
77 +
80 80  == 2.2 How it works? ==
81 81  
82 82  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
... ... @@ -84,13 +84,13 @@
84 84  
85 85  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
86 86  
87 -[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
85 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
88 88  
89 89  
90 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
88 +Notice:
91 91  
92 92  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
93 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
91 +1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
94 94  
95 95  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
96 96  
... ... @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
97 97  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
98 98  
99 99  
100 -[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
98 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
101 101  
102 102  
103 103  
... ... @@ -108,39 +108,45 @@
108 108  
109 109  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
110 110  
111 -[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
109 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
112 112  
113 113  
114 114  User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
115 115  
116 -**Add APP EUI in the application.**
114 +Add APP EUI in the application.
117 117  
118 -[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
116 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
119 119  
120 -[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  
124 124  
125 -**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L**
126 126  
127 -[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
128 128  
129 129  
130 130  
131 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
132 132  
133 -[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
128 +Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
134 134  
135 135  
131 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
136 136  
133 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
134 +
135 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
136 +
137 +
138 +
139 +
137 137  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
138 138  
139 139  
140 -[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
143 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 143  
147 +
144 144  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
145 145  
146 146  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
... ... @@ -148,18 +148,21 @@
148 148  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
149 149  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
150 150  
151 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
152 152  
156 +
157 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT ===
158 +
159 +5, Device Status ===
160 +
153 153  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
154 154  
155 155  
156 156  User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
157 157  
158 -(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
159 -|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3**
160 -|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
166 +|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3**
167 +|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
161 161  
162 -[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
169 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
163 163  
164 164  
165 165  Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
... ... @@ -171,13 +171,11 @@
171 171  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
172 172  
173 173  
174 -
175 175  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
176 176  
177 177  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
178 178  
179 179  
180 -
181 181  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
182 182  
183 183  *0x01: EU868
... ... @@ -201,13 +201,11 @@
201 201  *0x0a: AS923-3
202 202  
203 203  
204 -
205 205  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
206 206  
207 207  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
208 208  
209 209  
210 -
211 211  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
212 212  
213 213  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
... ... @@ -215,7 +215,6 @@
215 215  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
216 216  
217 217  
218 -
219 219  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
220 220  
221 221  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
... ... @@ -256,8 +256,10 @@
256 256  
257 257  
258 258  
259 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
261 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ===
260 260  
263 +2, Real time sensor value ===
264 +
261 261  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
262 262  
263 263  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
... ... @@ -483,6 +483,9 @@
483 483  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
484 484  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
485 485  
490 +
491 +
492 +
486 486  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
487 487  
488 488  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
... ... @@ -499,6 +499,9 @@
499 499  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
500 500  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
501 501  
509 +
510 +
511 +
502 502  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
503 503  
504 504  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
... ... @@ -551,6 +551,7 @@
551 551  |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
552 552  |A1|2|0x000A
553 553  
564 +
554 554  Related commands:
555 555  
556 556  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
... ... @@ -568,6 +568,9 @@
568 568  
569 569  * 0xE5FF  
570 570  
582 +
583 +
584 +
571 571  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
572 572  
573 573  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
... ... @@ -588,6 +588,9 @@
588 588  
589 589  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
590 590  
605 +
606 +
607 +
591 591  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
592 592  
593 593  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
... ... @@ -610,6 +610,9 @@
610 610  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
611 611  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
612 612  
630 +
631 +
632 +
613 613  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
614 614  
615 615  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
... ... @@ -707,6 +707,9 @@
707 707  * IP Rating: IP65
708 708  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
709 709  
730 +
731 +
732 +
710 710  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
711 711  
712 712  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
... ... @@ -782,6 +782,8 @@
782 782  * ABS enclosure.
783 783  * Horizontal adjustable.
784 784  
808 +
809 +
785 785  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
786 786  
787 787  * Resolution: 0.2mm
... ... @@ -793,6 +793,8 @@
793 793  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
794 794  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
795 795  
821 +
822 +
796 796  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
797 797  
798 798   [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]
... ... @@ -854,6 +854,8 @@
854 854  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
855 855  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
856 856  
884 +
885 +
857 857  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
858 858  
859 859  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
... ... @@ -867,6 +867,8 @@
867 867  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
868 868  * Cable Length: 2 meters
869 869  
899 +
900 +
870 870  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
871 871  
872 872  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
... ... @@ -924,6 +924,8 @@
924 924  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
925 925  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
926 926  
958 +
959 +
927 927  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
928 928  
929 929  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
... ... @@ -941,6 +941,8 @@
941 941  ** CO2: 0～95%RH
942 942  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
943 943  
977 +
978 +
944 944  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
945 945  
946 946  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
... ... @@ -986,6 +986,8 @@
986 986  * Surface heating to dry
987 987  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
988 988  
1024 +
1025 +
989 989  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
990 990  
991 991  * Detect if there is rain or snow
... ... @@ -997,6 +997,8 @@
997 997  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
998 998  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
999 999  
1037 +
1038 +
1000 1000  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
1001 1001  
1002 1002  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
... ... @@ -1046,6 +1046,8 @@
1046 1046  
1047 1047  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
1048 1048  
1088 +
1089 +
1049 1049  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1050 1050  
1051 1051  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1070,6 +1070,8 @@
1070 1070  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1071 1071  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1072 1072  
1114 +
1115 +
1073 1073  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1074 1074  
1075 1075  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
... ... @@ -1115,6 +1115,8 @@
1115 1115  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
1116 1116  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
1117 1117  
1161 +
1162 +
1118 1118  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1119 1119  
1120 1120  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1130,6 +1130,8 @@
1130 1130  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1131 1131  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1132 1132  
1178 +
1179 +
1133 1133  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1134 1134  
1135 1135  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
... ... @@ -1187,6 +1187,8 @@
1187 1187  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1188 1188  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
1189 1189  
1237 +
1238 +
1190 1190  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1191 1191  
1192 1192  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
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