Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
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... ... @@ -20,33 +20,28 @@ 20 20 == 1.1 Overview == 21 21 22 22 23 -((( 24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 25 -))) 23 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for** (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather forecasts(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %) (%%)and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 26 26 27 - (((25 + 28 28 The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 29 +Main process device WSC1-L is an (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node**(%%). It is powered by external **12v solar power** and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 30 + 31 + 36 36 WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 37 -))) 38 38 39 39 40 40 36 + 41 41 = 2. How to use = 42 42 43 43 == 2.1 Installation == 44 44 45 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H 11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]41 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 46 46 47 -[[image: 1656041948552-849.png]]43 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 48 48 49 - 50 50 (% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:** 51 51 52 52 ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT ... ... @@ -58,9 +58,11 @@ 58 58 59 59 WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo: 60 60 61 -[[image: 1656042136605-251.png]]56 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 62 62 63 63 59 + 60 + 64 64 (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:** 65 65 66 66 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. ... ... @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ 77 77 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 78 78 * Cabinet. 79 79 77 + 80 80 == 2.2 How it works? == 81 81 82 82 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. ... ... @@ -84,13 +84,13 @@ 84 84 85 85 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 86 86 87 -[[image: 1656042192857-709.png]]85 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 88 88 89 89 90 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**88 +Notice: 91 91 92 92 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 93 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 91 +1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 94 94 95 95 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 96 96 ... ... @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ 97 97 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. 98 98 99 99 100 -[[image: 1656042612899-422.png]]98 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 101 101 102 102 103 103 ... ... @@ -108,39 +108,45 @@ 108 108 109 109 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 110 110 111 -[[image:image -20220624115043-1.jpeg]]109 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 112 112 113 113 114 114 User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 115 115 116 - **Add APP EUI in the application.**114 +Add APP EUI in the application. 117 117 118 -[[image: 1656042662694-311.png]]116 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 119 119 120 -[[image: 1656042673910-429.png]]118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] 121 121 122 122 123 123 124 124 125 -**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L** 126 126 127 -[[image:1656042695755-103.png]] 128 128 129 129 130 130 131 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 132 132 133 - [[image:1656042723199-746.png]]128 +Choose Manually to add WSC1-L 134 134 135 135 131 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 136 136 133 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 134 + 135 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 136 + 137 + 138 + 139 + 137 137 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 138 138 139 139 140 -[[image: 1656042745346-283.png]]143 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 141 141 142 142 143 143 147 + 144 144 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 145 145 146 146 Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command. ... ... @@ -148,18 +148,21 @@ 148 148 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 149 149 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 150 150 151 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 152 152 156 + 157 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT === 158 + 159 +5, Device Status === 160 + 153 153 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 154 154 155 155 156 156 User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 157 157 158 -(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 159 -|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3** 160 -|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] 166 +|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3** 167 +|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] 161 161 162 -[[image: 1656043061044-343.png]]169 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 163 163 164 164 165 165 Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]] ... ... @@ -171,13 +171,11 @@ 171 171 For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 172 172 173 173 174 - 175 175 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ==== 176 176 177 177 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 178 178 179 179 180 - 181 181 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ==== 182 182 183 183 *0x01: EU868 ... ... @@ -201,13 +201,11 @@ 201 201 *0x0a: AS923-3 202 202 203 203 204 - 205 205 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ==== 206 206 207 207 value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 208 208 209 209 210 - 211 211 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 212 212 213 213 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. ... ... @@ -215,7 +215,6 @@ 215 215 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 216 216 217 217 218 - 219 219 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 220 220 221 221 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 ... ... @@ -256,8 +256,10 @@ 256 256 257 257 258 258 259 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ~=2,Real time sensor value===261 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT === 260 260 263 +2, Real time sensor value === 264 + 261 261 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 262 262 263 263 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. ... ... @@ -483,6 +483,9 @@ 483 483 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 484 484 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 485 485 490 + 491 + 492 + 486 486 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 487 487 488 488 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -499,6 +499,9 @@ 499 499 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 500 500 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 501 501 509 + 510 + 511 + 502 502 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 503 503 504 504 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -551,6 +551,7 @@ 551 551 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 552 552 |A1|2|0x000A 553 553 564 + 554 554 Related commands: 555 555 556 556 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. ... ... @@ -568,6 +568,9 @@ 568 568 569 569 * 0xE5FF 570 570 582 + 583 + 584 + 571 571 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 572 572 573 573 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -588,6 +588,9 @@ 588 588 589 589 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 590 590 605 + 606 + 607 + 591 591 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 592 592 593 593 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -610,6 +610,9 @@ 610 610 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 611 611 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 612 612 630 + 631 + 632 + 613 613 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 614 614 615 615 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. ... ... @@ -707,6 +707,9 @@ 707 707 * IP Rating: IP65 708 708 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 709 709 730 + 731 + 732 + 710 710 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 711 711 712 712 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -782,6 +782,8 @@ 782 782 * ABS enclosure. 783 783 * Horizontal adjustable. 784 784 808 + 809 + 785 785 === 6.1.2 Specification === 786 786 787 787 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -793,6 +793,8 @@ 793 793 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 794 794 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 795 795 821 + 822 + 796 796 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 797 797 798 798 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]] ... ... @@ -854,6 +854,8 @@ 854 854 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 855 855 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 856 856 884 + 885 + 857 857 === 6.2.2 Specification === 858 858 859 859 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -867,6 +867,8 @@ 867 867 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 868 868 * Cable Length: 2 meters 869 869 899 + 900 + 870 870 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 871 871 872 872 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] ... ... @@ -924,6 +924,8 @@ 924 924 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 925 925 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 926 926 958 + 959 + 927 927 === 6.3.2 Specification === 928 928 929 929 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -941,6 +941,8 @@ 941 941 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 942 942 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 943 943 977 + 978 + 944 944 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 945 945 946 946 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] ... ... @@ -986,6 +986,8 @@ 986 986 * Surface heating to dry 987 987 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 988 988 1024 + 1025 + 989 989 === 6.4.2 Specification === 990 990 991 991 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -997,6 +997,8 @@ 997 997 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 998 998 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 999 999 1037 + 1038 + 1000 1000 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 1001 1001 1002 1002 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] ... ... @@ -1046,6 +1046,8 @@ 1046 1046 1047 1047 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1048 1048 1088 + 1089 + 1049 1049 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1050 1050 1051 1051 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1070,6 +1070,8 @@ 1070 1070 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1071 1071 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1072 1072 1114 + 1115 + 1073 1073 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1074 1074 1075 1075 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] ... ... @@ -1115,6 +1115,8 @@ 1115 1115 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1116 1116 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1117 1117 1161 + 1162 + 1118 1118 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1119 1119 1120 1120 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1130,6 +1130,8 @@ 1130 1130 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1131 1131 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1132 1132 1178 + 1179 + 1133 1133 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1134 1134 1135 1135 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1187,6 +1187,8 @@ 1187 1187 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1188 1188 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1189 1189 1237 + 1238 + 1190 1190 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1191 1191 1192 1192 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
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