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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
From version 14.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 13:35
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 3.12
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:30
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -20,45 +20,28 @@
20 20  == 1.1 Overview ==
21 21  
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
25 -)))
23 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for** (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather forecasts(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %) (%%)and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 32  The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -
37 -)))
38 38  
39 -(((
40 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
41 -)))
29 +Main process device WSC1-L is an (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node**(%%). It is powered by external **12v solar power** and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 46  
47 -(((
48 48  WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
49 -)))
50 50  
51 51  
52 52  
36 +
53 53  = 2. How to use =
54 54  
55 55  == 2.1 Installation ==
56 56  
57 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 
41 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 
58 58  
59 -[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
43 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
60 60  
61 -
62 62  (% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:**
63 63  
64 64  ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
... ... @@ -70,9 +70,11 @@
70 70  
71 71  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
72 72  
73 -[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
56 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
74 74  
75 75  
59 +
60 +
76 76  (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
77 77  
78 78  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,6 @@
79 79  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
80 80  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
81 81  
82 -
83 83  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
84 84  
85 85  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@
90 90  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
91 91  * Cabinet.
92 92  
77 +
93 93  == 2.2 How it works? ==
94 94  
95 95  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
... ... @@ -97,21 +97,20 @@
97 97  
98 98  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
99 99  
100 -[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
85 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
101 101  
102 102  
103 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
88 +Notice:
104 104  
105 105  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
106 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
91 +1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
107 107  
108 -
109 109  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
110 110  
111 111  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
112 112  
113 113  
114 -[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
98 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
115 115  
116 116  
117 117  
... ... @@ -122,39 +122,45 @@
122 122  
123 123  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
124 124  
125 -[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
109 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
126 126  
127 127  
128 128  User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
129 129  
130 -**Add APP EUI in the application.**
114 +Add APP EUI in the application.
131 131  
132 -[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
116 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
133 133  
134 -[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
137 137  
138 138  
139 -**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L**
140 140  
141 -[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
142 142  
143 143  
144 144  
145 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
146 146  
147 -[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
128 +Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
148 148  
149 149  
131 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
150 150  
133 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
134 +
135 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
136 +
137 +
138 +
139 +
151 151  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
152 152  
153 153  
154 -[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
143 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 157  
147 +
158 158  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
159 159  
160 160  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
... ... @@ -163,18 +163,20 @@
163 163  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
164 164  
165 165  
166 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
167 167  
157 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT ===
158 +
159 +5, Device Status ===
160 +
168 168  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
169 169  
170 170  
171 171  User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
172 172  
173 -(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
174 -|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3**
175 -|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
166 +|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3**
167 +|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
176 176  
177 -[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
169 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
178 178  
179 179  
180 180  Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
... ... @@ -186,13 +186,11 @@
186 186  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
187 187  
188 188  
189 -
190 190  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
191 191  
192 192  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
193 193  
194 194  
195 -
196 196  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
197 197  
198 198  *0x01: EU868
... ... @@ -216,13 +216,11 @@
216 216  *0x0a: AS923-3
217 217  
218 218  
219 -
220 220  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
221 221  
222 222  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
223 223  
224 224  
225 -
226 226  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
227 227  
228 228  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
... ... @@ -230,7 +230,6 @@
230 230  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
231 231  
232 232  
233 -
234 234  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
235 235  
236 236  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
... ... @@ -271,8 +271,10 @@
271 271  
272 272  
273 273  
274 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
261 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ===
275 275  
263 +2, Real time sensor value ===
264 +
276 276  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
277 277  
278 278  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
... ... @@ -498,6 +498,9 @@
498 498  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
499 499  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
500 500  
490 +
491 +
492 +
501 501  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
502 502  
503 503  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
... ... @@ -514,6 +514,9 @@
514 514  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
515 515  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
516 516  
509 +
510 +
511 +
517 517  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
518 518  
519 519  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
... ... @@ -566,6 +566,7 @@
566 566  |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
567 567  |A1|2|0x000A
568 568  
564 +
569 569  Related commands:
570 570  
571 571  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
... ... @@ -583,6 +583,9 @@
583 583  
584 584  * 0xE5FF  
585 585  
582 +
583 +
584 +
586 586  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
587 587  
588 588  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
... ... @@ -603,6 +603,9 @@
603 603  
604 604  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
605 605  
605 +
606 +
607 +
606 606  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
607 607  
608 608  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
... ... @@ -625,6 +625,9 @@
625 625  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
626 626  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
627 627  
630 +
631 +
632 +
628 628  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
629 629  
630 630  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
... ... @@ -722,6 +722,9 @@
722 722  * IP Rating: IP65
723 723  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
724 724  
730 +
731 +
732 +
725 725  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
726 726  
727 727  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
... ... @@ -797,6 +797,8 @@
797 797  * ABS enclosure.
798 798  * Horizontal adjustable.
799 799  
808 +
809 +
800 800  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
801 801  
802 802  * Resolution: 0.2mm
... ... @@ -808,6 +808,8 @@
808 808  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
809 809  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
810 810  
821 +
822 +
811 811  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
812 812  
813 813   [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]
... ... @@ -869,6 +869,8 @@
869 869  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
870 870  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
871 871  
884 +
885 +
872 872  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
873 873  
874 874  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
... ... @@ -882,6 +882,8 @@
882 882  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
883 883  * Cable Length: 2 meters
884 884  
899 +
900 +
885 885  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
886 886  
887 887  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
... ... @@ -939,6 +939,8 @@
939 939  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
940 940  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
941 941  
958 +
959 +
942 942  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
943 943  
944 944  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
... ... @@ -956,6 +956,8 @@
956 956  ** CO2: 0～95%RH
957 957  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
958 958  
977 +
978 +
959 959  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
960 960  
961 961  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
... ... @@ -1001,6 +1001,8 @@
1001 1001  * Surface heating to dry
1002 1002  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
1003 1003  
1024 +
1025 +
1004 1004  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
1005 1005  
1006 1006  * Detect if there is rain or snow
... ... @@ -1012,6 +1012,8 @@
1012 1012  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
1013 1013  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
1014 1014  
1037 +
1038 +
1015 1015  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
1016 1016  
1017 1017  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
... ... @@ -1061,6 +1061,8 @@
1061 1061  
1062 1062  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
1063 1063  
1088 +
1089 +
1064 1064  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1065 1065  
1066 1066  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1085,6 +1085,8 @@
1085 1085  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1086 1086  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1087 1087  
1114 +
1115 +
1088 1088  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1089 1089  
1090 1090  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
... ... @@ -1130,6 +1130,8 @@
1130 1130  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
1131 1131  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
1132 1132  
1161 +
1162 +
1133 1133  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1134 1134  
1135 1135  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1145,6 +1145,8 @@
1145 1145  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1146 1146  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1147 1147  
1178 +
1179 +
1148 1148  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1149 1149  
1150 1150  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
... ... @@ -1202,6 +1202,8 @@
1202 1202  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1203 1203  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
1204 1204  
1237 +
1238 +
1205 1205  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1206 1206  
1207 1207  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
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