Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
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... ... @@ -20,45 +20,28 @@ 20 20 == 1.1 Overview == 21 21 22 22 23 -((( 24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 25 -))) 23 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for** (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather forecasts(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %) (%%)and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 26 26 27 -((( 28 - 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 32 The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 36 - 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 41 -))) 29 +Main process device WSC1-L is an (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node**(%%). It is powered by external **12v solar power** and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 42 42 43 -((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 46 47 -((( 48 48 WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 52 52 36 + 53 53 = 2. How to use = 54 54 55 55 == 2.1 Installation == 56 56 57 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H 11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]41 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 58 58 59 -[[image: 1656041948552-849.png]]43 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 60 60 61 - 62 62 (% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:** 63 63 64 64 ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT ... ... @@ -70,9 +70,11 @@ 70 70 71 71 WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo: 72 72 73 -[[image: 1656042136605-251.png]]56 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 74 74 75 75 59 + 60 + 76 76 (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:** 77 77 78 78 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. ... ... @@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ 79 79 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 80 80 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 81 81 82 - 83 83 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 84 84 85 85 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ 90 90 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 91 91 * Cabinet. 92 92 77 + 93 93 == 2.2 How it works? == 94 94 95 95 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. ... ... @@ -97,21 +97,20 @@ 97 97 98 98 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 99 99 100 -[[image: 1656042192857-709.png]]85 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 101 101 102 102 103 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**88 +Notice: 104 104 105 105 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 106 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 91 +1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 107 107 108 - 109 109 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 110 110 111 111 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. 112 112 113 113 114 -[[image: 1656042612899-422.png]]98 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 115 115 116 116 117 117 ... ... @@ -122,39 +122,45 @@ 122 122 123 123 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 124 124 125 -[[image:image -20220624115043-1.jpeg]]109 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 126 126 127 127 128 128 User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 129 129 130 - **Add APP EUI in the application.**114 +Add APP EUI in the application. 131 131 132 -[[image: 1656042662694-311.png]]116 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 133 133 134 -[[image: 1656042673910-429.png]]118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] 135 135 136 136 137 137 138 138 139 -**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L** 140 140 141 -[[image:1656042695755-103.png]] 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 146 146 147 - [[image:1656042723199-746.png]]128 +Choose Manually to add WSC1-L 148 148 149 149 131 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 150 150 133 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 134 + 135 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 136 + 137 + 138 + 139 + 151 151 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 152 152 153 153 154 -[[image: 1656042745346-283.png]]143 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 155 155 156 156 157 157 147 + 158 158 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 159 159 160 160 Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command. ... ... @@ -163,18 +163,20 @@ 163 163 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 164 164 165 165 166 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 167 167 157 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT === 158 + 159 +5, Device Status === 160 + 168 168 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 169 169 170 170 171 171 User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 172 172 173 -(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 174 -|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3** 175 -|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] 166 +|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3** 167 +|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] 176 176 177 -[[image: 1656043061044-343.png]]169 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 178 178 179 179 180 180 Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]] ... ... @@ -186,13 +186,11 @@ 186 186 For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 187 187 188 188 189 - 190 190 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ==== 191 191 192 192 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 193 193 194 194 195 - 196 196 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ==== 197 197 198 198 *0x01: EU868 ... ... @@ -216,13 +216,11 @@ 216 216 *0x0a: AS923-3 217 217 218 218 219 - 220 220 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ==== 221 221 222 222 value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 223 223 224 224 225 - 226 226 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 227 227 228 228 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. ... ... @@ -230,7 +230,6 @@ 230 230 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 231 231 232 232 233 - 234 234 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 235 235 236 236 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 ... ... @@ -271,8 +271,10 @@ 271 271 272 272 273 273 274 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ~=2,Real time sensor value===261 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT === 275 275 263 +2, Real time sensor value === 264 + 276 276 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 277 277 278 278 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. ... ... @@ -498,6 +498,9 @@ 498 498 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 499 499 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 500 500 490 + 491 + 492 + 501 501 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 502 502 503 503 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -514,6 +514,9 @@ 514 514 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 515 515 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 516 516 509 + 510 + 511 + 517 517 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 518 518 519 519 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -566,6 +566,7 @@ 566 566 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 567 567 |A1|2|0x000A 568 568 564 + 569 569 Related commands: 570 570 571 571 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. ... ... @@ -583,6 +583,9 @@ 583 583 584 584 * 0xE5FF 585 585 582 + 583 + 584 + 586 586 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 587 587 588 588 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -603,6 +603,9 @@ 603 603 604 604 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 605 605 605 + 606 + 607 + 606 606 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 607 607 608 608 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -625,6 +625,9 @@ 625 625 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 626 626 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 627 627 630 + 631 + 632 + 628 628 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 629 629 630 630 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. ... ... @@ -722,6 +722,9 @@ 722 722 * IP Rating: IP65 723 723 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 724 724 730 + 731 + 732 + 725 725 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 726 726 727 727 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -797,6 +797,8 @@ 797 797 * ABS enclosure. 798 798 * Horizontal adjustable. 799 799 808 + 809 + 800 800 === 6.1.2 Specification === 801 801 802 802 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -808,6 +808,8 @@ 808 808 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 809 809 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 810 810 821 + 822 + 811 811 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 812 812 813 813 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]] ... ... @@ -869,6 +869,8 @@ 869 869 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 870 870 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 871 871 884 + 885 + 872 872 === 6.2.2 Specification === 873 873 874 874 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -882,6 +882,8 @@ 882 882 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 883 883 * Cable Length: 2 meters 884 884 899 + 900 + 885 885 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 886 886 887 887 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] ... ... @@ -939,6 +939,8 @@ 939 939 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 940 940 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 941 941 958 + 959 + 942 942 === 6.3.2 Specification === 943 943 944 944 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -956,6 +956,8 @@ 956 956 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 957 957 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 958 958 977 + 978 + 959 959 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 960 960 961 961 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] ... ... @@ -1001,6 +1001,8 @@ 1001 1001 * Surface heating to dry 1002 1002 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 1003 1003 1024 + 1025 + 1004 1004 === 6.4.2 Specification === 1005 1005 1006 1006 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -1012,6 +1012,8 @@ 1012 1012 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 1013 1013 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 1014 1014 1037 + 1038 + 1015 1015 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 1016 1016 1017 1017 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] ... ... @@ -1061,6 +1061,8 @@ 1061 1061 1062 1062 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1063 1063 1088 + 1089 + 1064 1064 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1065 1065 1066 1066 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1085,6 +1085,8 @@ 1085 1085 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1086 1086 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1087 1087 1114 + 1115 + 1088 1088 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1089 1089 1090 1090 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] ... ... @@ -1130,6 +1130,8 @@ 1130 1130 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1131 1131 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1132 1132 1161 + 1162 + 1133 1133 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1134 1134 1135 1135 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1145,6 +1145,8 @@ 1145 1145 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1146 1146 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1147 1147 1178 + 1179 + 1148 1148 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1149 1149 1150 1150 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1202,6 +1202,8 @@ 1202 1202 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1203 1203 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1204 1204 1237 + 1238 + 1205 1205 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1206 1206 1207 1207 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
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