Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -25,26 +25,14 @@ 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 - 29 -))) 30 - 31 -((( 32 32 The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 - 37 -))) 38 - 39 -((( 40 40 Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 - 47 -((( 48 48 WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 49 49 ))) 50 50 ... ... @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ 80 80 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 81 81 82 82 71 + 83 83 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 84 84 85 85 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -90,9 +90,13 @@ 90 90 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 91 91 * Cabinet. 92 92 82 + 83 + 93 93 == 2.2 How it works? == 94 94 86 +((( 95 95 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. 88 +))) 96 96 97 97 98 98 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. ... ... @@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ 106 106 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 107 107 108 108 102 + 109 109 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 110 110 111 111 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -163,12 +163,15 @@ 163 163 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 164 164 165 165 160 + 166 166 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 167 167 168 168 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 169 169 170 170 166 +((( 171 171 User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 168 +))) 172 172 173 173 (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 174 174 |=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3** ... ... @@ -233,17 +233,13 @@ 233 233 234 234 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 235 235 233 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %) 236 236 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 237 237 238 238 Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected 239 239 238 +[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]] 240 240 241 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 242 -|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A 243 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 244 -|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A 245 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 246 -|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A 247 247 248 248 Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b) 249 249 ... ... @@ -260,133 +260,57 @@ 260 260 Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02) 261 261 262 262 263 - 264 - 265 265 User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink : 266 266 267 267 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01** 268 268 269 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]260 +[[image:1656049673488-415.png]] 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 - 274 274 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 275 275 276 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 266 +((( 267 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]. 268 +))) 277 277 270 +((( 278 278 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. 272 +))) 279 279 280 280 275 +((( 281 281 The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below: 277 +))) 282 282 283 -|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n 284 284 285 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 280 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 286 286 287 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 282 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %) 283 +|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n 288 288 289 289 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**: 290 290 287 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %) 288 +|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value 291 291 290 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:** 292 292 293 - Sensor Type Table:292 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 294 294 295 -|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example** 296 -|**Wind Speed**|0x01|((( 297 -Speed: 0~60m/s 298 298 299 -Level: 0~17 300 -)))|0x03 |((( 301 -0x0024/10=3.6m/s 295 +Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 302 302 303 -(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error) 304 304 305 -0x02=2 306 - 307 -(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error) 308 -))) 309 -|**Wind Direction**|0x02|((( 310 -Angel: 0~360° 311 - 312 -Direction: 16 positions 313 -)))|0x03|((( 314 -0x029A/10=66.6° 315 - 316 -(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error) 317 - 318 -0X03=3(ENE) 319 - 320 -(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error) 321 -))) 322 -|**Illumination**|0x03|0~200000Lux|0x02|((( 323 -0x04D2 *10=12340Lux 324 - 325 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 326 -))) 327 -|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|((( 328 -0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected 329 - 330 -(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error) 331 -))) 332 -|**CO2**|0x05|0~5000ppm|0x02|((( 333 -0x0378=888ppm 334 - 335 - (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error) 336 -))) 337 -|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃~70℃|0x02|((( 338 -0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ 339 - 340 -(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error) 341 -))) 342 -|**Humidity**|0x07|0~100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 343 -|**Pressure**|0x08|10~1100hPa|0x02|((( 344 -0x2748/10=1005.6hPa 345 - 346 -(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error) 347 -))) 348 -|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min~100mm/min|0x02|((( 349 -0x0000/10=0mm /min 350 - 351 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 352 -))) 353 -|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 354 -0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^ 355 - 356 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 357 -))) 358 -|**PM10**|0x0B|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 359 -0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^ 360 - 361 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 362 -))) 363 -|**PAR**|0x0C|0~2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|((( 364 -0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s 365 - 366 -(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error) 367 -))) 368 -|((( 369 -**Total Solar** 370 - 371 -**Radiation** 372 -)))|0x0D|0~2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|((( 373 -0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^ 374 - 375 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 376 -))) 377 - 378 -Below is an example payload: 379 - 380 -01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73 381 - 382 - 383 383 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 384 384 385 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03300 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 386 386 387 - Uplink2:030211900402000A0502 021C06 020 FA 07 02026208 02 2763 09 020 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 0073302 + Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 388 388 304 + Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 389 389 306 + 390 390 * When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 391 391 392 392 Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3
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