Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -25,26 +25,14 @@ 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 - 29 -))) 30 - 31 -((( 32 32 The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 - 37 -))) 38 - 39 -((( 40 40 Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 - 47 -((( 48 48 WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 49 49 ))) 50 50 ... ... @@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ 80 80 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 81 81 82 82 71 + 72 + 83 83 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 84 84 85 85 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -90,9 +90,14 @@ 90 90 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 91 91 * Cabinet. 92 92 83 + 84 + 85 + 93 93 == 2.2 How it works? == 94 94 88 +((( 95 95 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. 90 +))) 96 96 97 97 98 98 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. ... ... @@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ 106 106 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 107 107 108 108 104 + 105 + 109 109 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 110 110 111 111 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -163,12 +163,16 @@ 163 163 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 164 164 165 165 163 + 164 + 166 166 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 167 167 168 168 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 169 169 170 170 170 +((( 171 171 User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 172 +))) 172 172 173 173 (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 174 174 |=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3** ... ... @@ -233,17 +233,13 @@ 233 233 234 234 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 235 235 237 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %) 236 236 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 237 237 238 238 Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected 239 239 242 +[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]] 240 240 241 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 242 -|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A 243 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 244 -|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A 245 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 246 -|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A 247 247 248 248 Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b) 249 249 ... ... @@ -260,44 +260,51 @@ 260 260 Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02) 261 261 262 262 263 - 264 - 265 265 User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink : 266 266 267 267 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01** 268 268 269 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]264 +[[image:1656049673488-415.png]] 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 - 274 274 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 275 275 276 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 270 +((( 271 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]. 272 +))) 277 277 274 +((( 278 278 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. 276 +))) 279 279 280 280 279 +((( 281 281 The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below: 281 +))) 282 282 283 -|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n 284 284 285 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 284 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 286 286 287 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 286 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %) 287 +|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n 288 288 289 + 289 289 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**: 290 290 292 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %) 293 +|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value 291 291 292 292 293 -Sensor Type Table: 296 +**Sensor Type Table:** 294 294 295 -|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example** 296 -|**Wind Speed**|0x01|((( 298 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1006px" %) 299 +|=(% style="width: 167px;" %)**Sensor Type**|=(% style="width: 95px;" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 185px;" %)**Range**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**Length ( Bytes)**|=(% style="width: 428px;" %)**Example** 300 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Wind Speed**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x01|(% style="width:185px" %)((( 297 297 Speed: 0~60m/s 298 298 299 299 Level: 0~17 300 -)))|0x03 |((( 304 +)))|(% style="width:126px" %)0x03 |(% style="width:428px" %)((( 301 301 0x0024/10=3.6m/s 302 302 303 303 (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error) ... ... @@ -306,11 +306,11 @@ 306 306 307 307 (0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error) 308 308 ))) 309 -|**Wind Direction**|0x02|((( 313 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Wind Direction**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x02|(% style="width:185px" %)((( 310 310 Angel: 0~360° 311 311 312 312 Direction: 16 positions 313 -)))|0x03|((( 317 +)))|(% style="width:126px" %)0x03|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 314 314 0x029A/10=66.6° 315 315 316 316 (0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error) ... ... @@ -319,57 +319,55 @@ 319 319 320 320 (0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error) 321 321 ))) 322 -|**Illumination**|0x03|0~200000Lux|0x02|((( 326 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Illumination**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x03|(% style="width:185px" %)0~200000Lux|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 323 323 0x04D2 *10=12340Lux 324 324 325 325 (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 326 326 ))) 327 -|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|((( 331 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Rain / Snow**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x04|(% style="width:185px" %)00: No, 01 Yes.|(% style="width:126px" %)0x01|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 328 328 0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected 329 329 330 330 (0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error) 331 331 ))) 332 -|**CO2**|0x05|0~5000ppm|0x02|((( 336 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**CO2**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x05|(% style="width:185px" %)0~5000ppm|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 333 333 0x0378=888ppm 334 334 335 335 (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error) 336 336 ))) 337 -|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃~70℃|0x02|((( 341 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Temperature**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x06|(% style="width:185px" %)-30℃~70℃|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 338 338 0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ 339 339 340 340 (0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error) 341 341 ))) 342 -|**Humidity**|0x07|0~100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 343 -|**Pressure**|0x08|10~1100hPa|0x02|((( 346 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Humidity**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x07|(% style="width:185px" %)0~100%RH|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 347 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Pressure**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x08|(% style="width:185px" %)10~1100hPa|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 344 344 0x2748/10=1005.6hPa 345 345 346 346 (0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error) 347 347 ))) 348 -|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min~100mm/min|0x02|((( 352 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x09|(% style="width:185px" %)0mm/min~100mm/min|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 349 349 0x0000/10=0mm /min 350 350 351 351 (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 352 352 ))) 353 -|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 357 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**PM2.5**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0A|(% style="width:185px" %)0~1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 354 354 0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^ 355 355 356 356 (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 357 357 ))) 358 -|**PM10**|0x0B|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 362 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**PM10**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0B|(% style="width:185px" %)0~1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 359 359 0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^ 360 360 361 361 (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 362 362 ))) 363 -|**PAR**|0x0C|0~2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|((( 367 +|(% style="width:167px" %)**PAR**|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0C|(% style="width:185px" %)0~2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 364 364 0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s 365 365 366 366 (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error) 367 367 ))) 368 -|((( 369 -**Total Solar** 370 - 371 -**Radiation** 372 -)))|0x0D|0~2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|((( 372 +|(% style="width:167px" %)((( 373 +**Total Solar Radiation** 374 +)))|(% style="width:95px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:185px" %)0~2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:126px" %)0x02|(% style="width:428px" %)((( 373 373 0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^ 374 374 375 375 (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
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