Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -25,26 +25,14 @@ 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 - 29 -))) 30 - 31 -((( 32 32 The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 - 37 -))) 38 - 39 -((( 40 40 Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 - 47 -((( 48 48 WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 49 49 ))) 50 50 ... ... @@ -91,9 +91,13 @@ 91 91 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 92 92 * Cabinet. 93 93 82 + 83 + 94 94 == 2.2 How it works? == 95 95 86 +((( 96 96 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. 88 +))) 97 97 98 98 99 99 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. ... ... @@ -171,7 +171,9 @@ 171 171 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 172 172 173 173 166 +((( 174 174 User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 168 +))) 175 175 176 176 (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 177 177 |=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3** ... ... @@ -236,17 +236,13 @@ 236 236 237 237 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 238 238 233 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %) 239 239 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 240 240 241 241 Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected 242 242 238 +[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]] 243 243 244 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16 245 -|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A 246 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8 247 -|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A 248 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0 249 -|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A 250 250 251 251 Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b) 252 252 ... ... @@ -263,133 +263,57 @@ 263 263 Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02) 264 264 265 265 266 - 267 - 268 268 User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink : 269 269 270 270 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01** 271 271 272 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]260 +[[image:1656049673488-415.png]] 273 273 274 274 275 275 276 - 277 277 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 278 278 279 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 266 +((( 267 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]. 268 +))) 280 280 270 +((( 281 281 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. 272 +))) 282 282 283 283 275 +((( 284 284 The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below: 277 +))) 285 285 286 -|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n 287 287 288 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 280 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**: 289 289 290 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 282 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %) 283 +|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n 291 291 292 292 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**: 293 293 287 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %) 288 +|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value 294 294 290 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:** 295 295 296 - Sensor Type Table:292 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 297 297 298 -|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example** 299 -|**Wind Speed**|0x01|((( 300 -Speed: 0~60m/s 301 301 302 -Level: 0~17 303 -)))|0x03 |((( 304 -0x0024/10=3.6m/s 295 +Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 305 305 306 -(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error) 307 307 308 -0x02=2 309 - 310 -(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error) 311 -))) 312 -|**Wind Direction**|0x02|((( 313 -Angel: 0~360° 314 - 315 -Direction: 16 positions 316 -)))|0x03|((( 317 -0x029A/10=66.6° 318 - 319 -(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error) 320 - 321 -0X03=3(ENE) 322 - 323 -(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error) 324 -))) 325 -|**Illumination**|0x03|0~200000Lux|0x02|((( 326 -0x04D2 *10=12340Lux 327 - 328 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 329 -))) 330 -|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|((( 331 -0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected 332 - 333 -(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error) 334 -))) 335 -|**CO2**|0x05|0~5000ppm|0x02|((( 336 -0x0378=888ppm 337 - 338 - (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error) 339 -))) 340 -|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃~70℃|0x02|((( 341 -0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ 342 - 343 -(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error) 344 -))) 345 -|**Humidity**|0x07|0~100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 346 -|**Pressure**|0x08|10~1100hPa|0x02|((( 347 -0x2748/10=1005.6hPa 348 - 349 -(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error) 350 -))) 351 -|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min~100mm/min|0x02|((( 352 -0x0000/10=0mm /min 353 - 354 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 355 -))) 356 -|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 357 -0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^ 358 - 359 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 360 -))) 361 -|**PM10**|0x0B|0~1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|((( 362 -0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^ 363 - 364 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error) 365 -))) 366 -|**PAR**|0x0C|0~2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|((( 367 -0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s 368 - 369 -(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error) 370 -))) 371 -|((( 372 -**Total Solar** 373 - 374 -**Radiation** 375 -)))|0x0D|0~2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|((( 376 -0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^ 377 - 378 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error) 379 -))) 380 - 381 -Below is an example payload: 382 - 383 -01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73 384 - 385 - 386 386 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 387 387 388 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03300 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 389 389 390 - Uplink2:030211900402000A0502 021C06 020 FA 07 02026208 02 2763 09 020 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 0073302 + Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 391 391 304 + Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 392 392 306 + 393 393 * When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 394 394 395 395 Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3
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