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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
From version 14.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:59
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 3.11
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:29
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -20,45 +20,28 @@
20 20  == 1.1 Overview ==
21 21  
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
25 -)))
23 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for** (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather forecasts(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %) (%%)and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**.
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 32  The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -
37 -)))
38 38  
39 -(((
40 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
41 -)))
29 +Main process device WSC1-L is an (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node**(%%). It is powered by external **12v solar power** and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
42 42  
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 46  
47 -(((
48 48  WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
49 -)))
50 50  
51 51  
52 52  
36 +
53 53  = 2. How to use =
54 54  
55 55  == 2.1 Installation ==
56 56  
57 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 
41 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 
58 58  
59 -[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
43 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
60 60  
61 -
62 62  (% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:**
63 63  
64 64  ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
... ... @@ -70,9 +70,11 @@
70 70  
71 71  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
72 72  
73 -[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
56 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
74 74  
75 75  
59 +
60 +
76 76  (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
77 77  
78 78  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
... ... @@ -79,8 +79,6 @@
79 79  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
80 80  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
81 81  
82 -
83 -
84 84  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
85 85  
86 86  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -91,6 +91,7 @@
91 91  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
92 92  * Cabinet.
93 93  
77 +
94 94  == 2.2 How it works? ==
95 95  
96 96  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
... ... @@ -98,22 +98,20 @@
98 98  
99 99  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
100 100  
101 -[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
85 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
102 102  
103 103  
104 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
88 +Notice:
105 105  
106 106  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
107 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
91 +1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
108 108  
109 -
110 -
111 111  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
112 112  
113 113  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
114 114  
115 115  
116 -[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
98 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
117 117  
118 118  
119 119  
... ... @@ -124,39 +124,45 @@
124 124  
125 125  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
126 126  
127 -[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
109 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
128 128  
129 129  
130 130  User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
131 131  
132 -**Add APP EUI in the application.**
114 +Add APP EUI in the application.
133 133  
134 -[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
116 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
135 135  
136 -[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
137 137  
138 138  
139 139  
140 140  
141 -**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L**
142 142  
143 -[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 146  
147 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
148 148  
149 -[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
128 +Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
150 150  
151 151  
131 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
152 152  
133 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
134 +
135 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
136 +
137 +
138 +
139 +
153 153  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
154 154  
155 155  
156 -[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
143 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
157 157  
158 158  
159 159  
147 +
160 160  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
161 161  
162 162  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
... ... @@ -166,18 +166,19 @@
166 166  
167 167  
168 168  
169 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
157 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT ===
170 170  
159 +5, Device Status ===
160 +
171 171  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
172 172  
173 173  
174 174  User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
175 175  
176 -(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
177 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3**
178 -|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
166 +|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3**
167 +|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
179 179  
180 -[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
169 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
181 181  
182 182  
183 183  Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
... ... @@ -189,13 +189,11 @@
189 189  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
190 190  
191 191  
192 -
193 193  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
194 194  
195 195  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
196 196  
197 197  
198 -
199 199  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
200 200  
201 201  *0x01: EU868
... ... @@ -219,13 +219,11 @@
219 219  *0x0a: AS923-3
220 220  
221 221  
222 -
223 223  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
224 224  
225 225  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
226 226  
227 227  
228 -
229 229  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
230 230  
231 231  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
... ... @@ -233,7 +233,6 @@
233 233  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
234 234  
235 235  
236 -
237 237  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
238 238  
239 239  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
... ... @@ -274,8 +274,10 @@
274 274  
275 275  
276 276  
277 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
261 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ===
278 278  
263 +2, Real time sensor value ===
264 +
279 279  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
280 280  
281 281  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
... ... @@ -501,6 +501,9 @@
501 501  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
502 502  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
503 503  
490 +
491 +
492 +
504 504  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
505 505  
506 506  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
... ... @@ -517,6 +517,9 @@
517 517  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
518 518  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
519 519  
509 +
510 +
511 +
520 520  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
521 521  
522 522  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
... ... @@ -569,6 +569,7 @@
569 569  |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
570 570  |A1|2|0x000A
571 571  
564 +
572 572  Related commands:
573 573  
574 574  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
... ... @@ -586,6 +586,9 @@
586 586  
587 587  * 0xE5FF  
588 588  
582 +
583 +
584 +
589 589  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
590 590  
591 591  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
... ... @@ -606,6 +606,9 @@
606 606  
607 607  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
608 608  
605 +
606 +
607 +
609 609  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
610 610  
611 611  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
... ... @@ -628,6 +628,9 @@
628 628  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
629 629  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
630 630  
630 +
631 +
632 +
631 631  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
632 632  
633 633  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
... ... @@ -725,6 +725,9 @@
725 725  * IP Rating: IP65
726 726  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
727 727  
730 +
731 +
732 +
728 728  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
729 729  
730 730  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
... ... @@ -800,6 +800,8 @@
800 800  * ABS enclosure.
801 801  * Horizontal adjustable.
802 802  
808 +
809 +
803 803  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
804 804  
805 805  * Resolution: 0.2mm
... ... @@ -811,6 +811,8 @@
811 811  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
812 812  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
813 813  
821 +
822 +
814 814  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
815 815  
816 816   [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]
... ... @@ -872,6 +872,8 @@
872 872  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
873 873  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
874 874  
884 +
885 +
875 875  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
876 876  
877 877  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
... ... @@ -885,6 +885,8 @@
885 885  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
886 886  * Cable Length: 2 meters
887 887  
899 +
900 +
888 888  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
889 889  
890 890  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
... ... @@ -942,6 +942,8 @@
942 942  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
943 943  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
944 944  
958 +
959 +
945 945  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
946 946  
947 947  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
... ... @@ -959,6 +959,8 @@
959 959  ** CO2: 0～95%RH
960 960  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
961 961  
977 +
978 +
962 962  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
963 963  
964 964  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
... ... @@ -1004,6 +1004,8 @@
1004 1004  * Surface heating to dry
1005 1005  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
1006 1006  
1024 +
1025 +
1007 1007  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
1008 1008  
1009 1009  * Detect if there is rain or snow
... ... @@ -1015,6 +1015,8 @@
1015 1015  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
1016 1016  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
1017 1017  
1037 +
1038 +
1018 1018  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
1019 1019  
1020 1020  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
... ... @@ -1064,6 +1064,8 @@
1064 1064  
1065 1065  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
1066 1066  
1088 +
1089 +
1067 1067  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1068 1068  
1069 1069  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1088,6 +1088,8 @@
1088 1088  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1089 1089  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1090 1090  
1114 +
1115 +
1091 1091  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1092 1092  
1093 1093  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
... ... @@ -1133,6 +1133,8 @@
1133 1133  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
1134 1134  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
1135 1135  
1161 +
1162 +
1136 1136  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1137 1137  
1138 1138  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1148,6 +1148,8 @@
1148 1148  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1149 1149  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1150 1150  
1178 +
1179 +
1151 1151  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1152 1152  
1153 1153  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
... ... @@ -1205,6 +1205,8 @@
1205 1205  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1206 1206  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
1207 1207  
1237 +
1238 +
1208 1208  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1209 1209  
1210 1210  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
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