Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
<
From version < 14.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:57
To version < 20.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 14:09
>
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... ... @@ -25,26 +25,14 @@
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -
29 -)))
30 -
31 -(((
32 32  The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 40  Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
45 -)))
46 -
47 -(((
48 48  WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
49 49  )))
50 50  
... ... @@ -81,7 +81,6 @@
81 81  
82 82  
83 83  
84 -
85 85  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
86 86  
87 87  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -92,9 +92,13 @@
92 92  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
93 93  * Cabinet.
94 94  
82 +
83 +
95 95  == 2.2 How it works? ==
96 96  
86 +(((
97 97  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
88 +)))
98 98  
99 99  
100 100  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
... ... @@ -109,7 +109,6 @@
109 109  
110 110  
111 111  
112 -
113 113  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
114 114  
115 115  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
... ... @@ -168,19 +168,20 @@
168 168  
169 169  
170 170  
171 -
172 172  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
173 173  
174 174  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
175 175  
176 176  
166 +(((
177 177  User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
168 +)))
178 178  
179 -(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:460px" %)
180 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3**
170 +(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
171 +|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3**
181 181  |(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
182 182  
183 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
174 +[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
... ... @@ -239,17 +239,13 @@
239 239  
240 240  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
241 241  
233 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
242 242  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
243 243  
244 244  Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
245 245  
238 +[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
246 246  
247 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
248 -|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A
249 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
250 -|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A
251 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
252 -|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A
253 253  
254 254  Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
255 255  
... ... @@ -266,133 +266,57 @@
266 266  Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
267 267  
268 268  
269 -
270 -
271 271  User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
272 272  
273 273  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01**
274 274  
275 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]
260 +[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
276 276  
277 277  
278 278  
279 -
280 280  === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
281 281  
282 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
266 +(((
267 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
268 +)))
283 283  
270 +(((
284 284  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
272 +)))
285 285  
286 286  
275 +(((
287 287  The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
277 +)))
288 288  
289 -|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n
290 290  
291 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
280 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
292 292  
293 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
282 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
283 +|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
294 294  
295 295  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**:
296 296  
287 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
288 +|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
297 297  
290 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
298 298  
299 -Sensor Type Table:
292 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
300 300  
301 -|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example**
302 -|**Wind Speed**|0x01|(((
303 -Speed: 0～60m/s
304 304  
305 -Level: 0～17
306 -)))|0x03 |(((
307 -0x0024/10=3.6m/s
295 +Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
308 308  
309 -(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error)
310 310  
311 -0x02=2
312 -
313 -(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
314 -)))
315 -|**Wind Direction**|0x02|(((
316 -Angel: 0～360°
317 -
318 -Direction: 16 positions
319 -)))|0x03|(((
320 -0x029A/10=66.6°
321 -
322 -(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
323 -
324 -0X03=3(ENE)
325 -
326 -(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
327 -)))
328 -|**Illumination**|0x03|0～200000Lux|0x02|(((
329 -0x04D2 *10=12340Lux
330 -
331 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
332 -)))
333 -|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|(((
334 -0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
335 -
336 -(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
337 -)))
338 -|**CO2**|0x05|0～5000ppm|0x02|(((
339 -0x0378=888ppm
340 -
341 - (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
342 -)))
343 -|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃～70℃|0x02|(((
344 -0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃
345 -
346 -(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
347 -)))
348 -|**Humidity**|0x07|0～100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
349 -|**Pressure**|0x08|10～1100hPa|0x02|(((
350 -0x2748/10=1005.6hPa
351 -
352 -(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
353 -)))
354 -|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min～100mm/min|0x02|(((
355 -0x0000/10=0mm /min
356 -
357 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
358 -)))
359 -|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
360 -0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^
361 -
362 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
363 -)))
364 -|**PM10**|0x0B|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
365 -0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^
366 -
367 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
368 -)))
369 -|**PAR**|0x0C|0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|(((
370 -0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s
371 -
372 -(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error)
373 -)))
374 -|(((
375 -**Total Solar**
376 -
377 -**Radiation**
378 -)))|0x0D|0～2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|(((
379 -0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^
380 -
381 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
382 -)))
383 -
384 -Below is an example payload:
385 -
386 -01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73
387 -
388 -
389 389  When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
390 390  
391 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03
300 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
392 392  
393 -Uplink 2: 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73
302 + Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
394 394  
304 + Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
395 395  
306 +
396 396  * When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
397 397  
398 398  Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3
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