Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/05/07 14:00
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... ... @@ -20,45 +20,28 @@ 20 20 == 1.1 Overview == 21 21 22 22 23 -((( 24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 25 -))) 23 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for** (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather forecasts(%%)**(% style="color:#4472c4" %) (%%)and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 26 26 27 -((( 28 - 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 32 The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 36 - 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 41 -))) 29 +Main process device WSC1-L is an (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node**(%%). It is powered by external **12v solar power** and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 42 42 43 -((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 46 47 -((( 48 48 WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 49 -))) 50 50 51 51 52 52 36 + 53 53 = 2. How to use = 54 54 55 55 == 2.1 Installation == 56 56 57 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H 11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]41 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 58 58 59 -[[image: 1656041948552-849.png]]43 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 60 60 61 - 62 62 (% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:** 63 63 64 64 ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT ... ... @@ -70,9 +70,11 @@ 70 70 71 71 WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo: 72 72 73 -[[image: 1656042136605-251.png]]56 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 74 74 75 75 59 + 60 + 76 76 (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:** 77 77 78 78 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. ... ... @@ -79,9 +79,6 @@ 79 79 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 80 80 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 81 81 82 - 83 - 84 - 85 85 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 86 86 87 87 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ 92 92 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 93 93 * Cabinet. 94 94 77 + 95 95 == 2.2 How it works? == 96 96 97 97 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. ... ... @@ -99,23 +99,20 @@ 99 99 100 100 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 101 101 102 -[[image: 1656042192857-709.png]]85 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 103 103 104 104 105 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**88 +Notice: 106 106 107 107 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 108 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 91 +1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 109 109 110 - 111 - 112 - 113 113 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 114 114 115 115 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. 116 116 117 117 118 -[[image: 1656042612899-422.png]]98 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 119 119 120 120 121 121 ... ... @@ -126,39 +126,45 @@ 126 126 127 127 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 128 128 129 -[[image:image -20220624115043-1.jpeg]]109 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 130 130 131 131 132 132 User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 133 133 134 - **Add APP EUI in the application.**114 +Add APP EUI in the application. 135 135 136 -[[image: 1656042662694-311.png]]116 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 137 137 138 -[[image: 1656042673910-429.png]]118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] 139 139 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 -**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L** 144 144 145 -[[image:1656042695755-103.png]] 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 150 150 151 - [[image:1656042723199-746.png]]128 +Choose Manually to add WSC1-L 152 152 153 153 131 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 154 154 133 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 134 + 135 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 136 + 137 + 138 + 139 + 155 155 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 156 156 157 157 158 -[[image: 1656042745346-283.png]]143 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 159 159 160 160 161 161 147 + 162 162 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 163 163 164 164 Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command. ... ... @@ -168,8 +168,9 @@ 168 168 169 169 170 170 157 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT === 171 171 172 - === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===159 +5, Device Status === 173 173 174 174 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 175 175 ... ... @@ -191,13 +191,11 @@ 191 191 For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 192 192 193 193 194 - 195 195 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ==== 196 196 197 197 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 198 198 199 199 200 - 201 201 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ==== 202 202 203 203 *0x01: EU868 ... ... @@ -221,13 +221,11 @@ 221 221 *0x0a: AS923-3 222 222 223 223 224 - 225 225 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ==== 226 226 227 227 value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 228 228 229 229 230 - 231 231 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 232 232 233 233 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. ... ... @@ -235,7 +235,6 @@ 235 235 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 236 236 237 237 238 - 239 239 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 240 240 241 241 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 ... ... @@ -276,8 +276,10 @@ 276 276 277 277 278 278 279 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ~=2,Real time sensor value===261 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT === 280 280 263 +2, Real time sensor value === 264 + 281 281 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 282 282 283 283 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. ... ... @@ -503,6 +503,9 @@ 503 503 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 504 504 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 505 505 490 + 491 + 492 + 506 506 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 507 507 508 508 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -519,6 +519,9 @@ 519 519 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 520 520 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 521 521 509 + 510 + 511 + 522 522 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 523 523 524 524 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. ... ... @@ -571,6 +571,7 @@ 571 571 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 572 572 |A1|2|0x000A 573 573 564 + 574 574 Related commands: 575 575 576 576 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. ... ... @@ -588,6 +588,9 @@ 588 588 589 589 * 0xE5FF 590 590 582 + 583 + 584 + 591 591 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 592 592 593 593 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -608,6 +608,9 @@ 608 608 609 609 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 610 610 605 + 606 + 607 + 611 611 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 612 612 613 613 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -630,6 +630,9 @@ 630 630 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 631 631 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 632 632 630 + 631 + 632 + 633 633 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 634 634 635 635 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. ... ... @@ -727,6 +727,9 @@ 727 727 * IP Rating: IP65 728 728 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 729 729 730 + 731 + 732 + 730 730 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 731 731 732 732 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -802,6 +802,8 @@ 802 802 * ABS enclosure. 803 803 * Horizontal adjustable. 804 804 808 + 809 + 805 805 === 6.1.2 Specification === 806 806 807 807 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -813,6 +813,8 @@ 813 813 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 814 814 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 815 815 821 + 822 + 816 816 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 817 817 818 818 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]] ... ... @@ -874,6 +874,8 @@ 874 874 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 875 875 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 876 876 884 + 885 + 877 877 === 6.2.2 Specification === 878 878 879 879 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -887,6 +887,8 @@ 887 887 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 888 888 * Cable Length: 2 meters 889 889 899 + 900 + 890 890 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 891 891 892 892 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] ... ... @@ -944,6 +944,8 @@ 944 944 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 945 945 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 946 946 958 + 959 + 947 947 === 6.3.2 Specification === 948 948 949 949 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -961,6 +961,8 @@ 961 961 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 962 962 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 963 963 977 + 978 + 964 964 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 965 965 966 966 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] ... ... @@ -1006,6 +1006,8 @@ 1006 1006 * Surface heating to dry 1007 1007 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 1008 1008 1024 + 1025 + 1009 1009 === 6.4.2 Specification === 1010 1010 1011 1011 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -1017,6 +1017,8 @@ 1017 1017 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 1018 1018 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 1019 1019 1037 + 1038 + 1020 1020 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 1021 1021 1022 1022 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] ... ... @@ -1066,6 +1066,8 @@ 1066 1066 1067 1067 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1068 1068 1088 + 1089 + 1069 1069 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1070 1070 1071 1071 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1090,6 +1090,8 @@ 1090 1090 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1091 1091 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1092 1092 1114 + 1115 + 1093 1093 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1094 1094 1095 1095 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] ... ... @@ -1135,6 +1135,8 @@ 1135 1135 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1136 1136 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1137 1137 1161 + 1162 + 1138 1138 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1139 1139 1140 1140 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1150,6 +1150,8 @@ 1150 1150 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1151 1151 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1152 1152 1178 + 1179 + 1153 1153 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1154 1154 1155 1155 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1207,6 +1207,8 @@ 1207 1207 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1208 1208 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1209 1209 1237 + 1238 + 1210 1210 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1211 1211 1212 1212 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
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