Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
<
From version < 13.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:52
To version < 20.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 14:09
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... ... @@ -25,26 +25,14 @@
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -
29 -)))
30 -
31 -(((
32 32  The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 40  Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
45 -)))
46 -
47 -(((
48 48  WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
49 49  )))
50 50  
... ... @@ -81,7 +81,6 @@
81 81  
82 82  
83 83  
84 -
85 85  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
86 86  
87 87  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -92,9 +92,13 @@
92 92  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
93 93  * Cabinet.
94 94  
82 +
83 +
95 95  == 2.2 How it works? ==
96 96  
86 +(((
97 97  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
88 +)))
98 98  
99 99  
100 100  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
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109 109  
110 110  
111 111  
112 -
113 113  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
114 114  
115 115  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
... ... @@ -168,18 +168,20 @@
168 168  
169 169  
170 170  
171 -
172 172  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
173 173  
174 174  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
175 175  
176 176  
166 +(((
177 177  User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
168 +)))
178 178  
179 -|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3**
180 -|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
170 +(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
171 +|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3**
172 +|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
181 181  
182 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
174 +[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
183 183  
184 184  
185 185  Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
... ... @@ -238,17 +238,13 @@
238 238  
239 239  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
240 240  
233 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
241 241  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
242 242  
243 243  Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
244 244  
238 +[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
245 245  
246 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
247 -|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A
248 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
249 -|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A
250 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
251 -|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A
252 252  
253 253  Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
254 254  
... ... @@ -265,133 +265,57 @@
265 265  Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
266 266  
267 267  
268 -
269 -
270 270  User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
271 271  
272 272  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01**
273 273  
274 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]
260 +[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 277  
278 -
279 279  === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
280 280  
281 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
266 +(((
267 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
268 +)))
282 282  
270 +(((
283 283  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
272 +)))
284 284  
285 285  
275 +(((
286 286  The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
277 +)))
287 287  
288 -|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n
289 289  
290 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
280 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
291 291  
292 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
282 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
283 +|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
293 293  
294 294  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**:
295 295  
287 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
288 +|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
296 296  
290 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
297 297  
298 -Sensor Type Table:
292 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
299 299  
300 -|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example**
301 -|**Wind Speed**|0x01|(((
302 -Speed: 0～60m/s
303 303  
304 -Level: 0～17
305 -)))|0x03 |(((
306 -0x0024/10=3.6m/s
295 +Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
307 307  
308 -(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error)
309 309  
310 -0x02=2
311 -
312 -(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
313 -)))
314 -|**Wind Direction**|0x02|(((
315 -Angel: 0～360°
316 -
317 -Direction: 16 positions
318 -)))|0x03|(((
319 -0x029A/10=66.6°
320 -
321 -(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
322 -
323 -0X03=3(ENE)
324 -
325 -(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
326 -)))
327 -|**Illumination**|0x03|0～200000Lux|0x02|(((
328 -0x04D2 *10=12340Lux
329 -
330 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
331 -)))
332 -|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|(((
333 -0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
334 -
335 -(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
336 -)))
337 -|**CO2**|0x05|0～5000ppm|0x02|(((
338 -0x0378=888ppm
339 -
340 - (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
341 -)))
342 -|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃～70℃|0x02|(((
343 -0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃
344 -
345 -(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
346 -)))
347 -|**Humidity**|0x07|0～100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
348 -|**Pressure**|0x08|10～1100hPa|0x02|(((
349 -0x2748/10=1005.6hPa
350 -
351 -(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
352 -)))
353 -|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min～100mm/min|0x02|(((
354 -0x0000/10=0mm /min
355 -
356 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
357 -)))
358 -|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
359 -0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^
360 -
361 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
362 -)))
363 -|**PM10**|0x0B|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
364 -0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^
365 -
366 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
367 -)))
368 -|**PAR**|0x0C|0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|(((
369 -0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s
370 -
371 -(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error)
372 -)))
373 -|(((
374 -**Total Solar**
375 -
376 -**Radiation**
377 -)))|0x0D|0～2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|(((
378 -0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^
379 -
380 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
381 -)))
382 -
383 -Below is an example payload:
384 -
385 -01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73
386 -
387 -
388 388  When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
389 389  
390 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03
300 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
391 391  
392 -Uplink 2: 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73
302 + Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
393 393  
304 + Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
394 394  
306 +
395 395  * When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
396 396  
397 397  Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3
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